甘肃省天水一中高二英语第二学段测试题【会员独享】.doc

天水市一中20112012学年2010级第二学期期末考试试题英 语 第i卷 （选择题 满分70分）i. 单词辩音（共五小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从a 、b 、c、 d 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. come a. cold b. cock c. comfort d. improve2. dead a. eager b. great c. least d. health3. united a. use b. ugly c. upstairs d. put4. ours a. outside b. cousins c. nervous d. clocks5. thirsty a. theatre b. thus c. although d. featherii. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、 b 、c、 d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. blood if you can and many lives will be saveda. giving b. give c. given d. to give7. thirty percent of the cattle thin, but the rest fat.a. are; are b. is; is c. is; are d. are; is8. let us suppose that you are in position of parent. would you allow your child to do such a thing?a. a; a b. a; the c. the; a d. the; the9. he on the farm for twenty years and now he is a teacher.a. has worked b. had worked c. worked d. works10. october 1, 1949 is a special day, i think, that will be remembered by all the chinese forever. a. which b. what c. it d. one11. in the green mountains many rivers, breeding the people and living beings there. a. stand b. locate c. run d. have12. - lily made the same mistake again.- oh, its me. a. above b. with c. beyond d. over13. - lucy went to see the movie alone.- if she me about it, i would have gone with her.a. should tell b. tells c. told d. had told14. while we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice to announce the result of the election.a. broke in b. broke up c. broke off d. broke down 15. - the river has been terribly polluted and smells sick. - indeed, _ should be done to stop it getting worse.a. everything b. something c. nothing d. anything16. - sorry, i cant return your book today because i am only half way through it.- _ i have plenty of other books to read.a. take it easy. b. no wonder. c. take your time. d. no doubt.17. - mum, would you please buy me an mp3 player?- if you can help do some housework the whole vacation, you _ have one as a reward.a. must b. need c. would d. shall18. - has tom finished writing his essay today? - i have no idea. he it this morning.a. wrote b. has written c. was writing d. had written19. - the film we saw last night was touching indeed, right?- it certainly was not _ my taste, though.a. of b. for c. to d. with20. australia suffered its worst-ever outbreak of wildfires in february, _ more than 170 people were killed.a. of which b. on which c. in which d. from whichiii. 完形填空 (共15小题: 每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。as i got out of my car near a store, i noticed a small sign stuck to the very bottom of the pole. it stood out because it appeared to be a 21 .at first i thought it had fallen, but at closer look i saw it had been very securely (牢牢地） fastened with several inches of sticking tape (胶带) ，i was 22 who would attract peoples attention in this way to sell a 23 and then i saw more such signs, a little girl and a lady. 24 i approached them and waited until the little girl wound another yard of tape around the last sign.excuse me, but why are you placing the house for sale signs so close to the 25 ?” i asked.she is not selling the house. look 26! ” the lady said with a smile. i bent down adjusting my position until i could finally read the small print.we miss you! come home! i read out loud. then look at the 27” the lady said. i was really 28 my hands and knees and saw in the picture a girl and a 29 in front yard before standing up with a puzzled look.her dog, grace, is lost, the lady explained.but most people would hang a lost 30 where people could actually see it ,” i said.well, you saw it. the young girl responded.the innocent answer made me hesitate (犹豫）to 31 further explanation. thankfully, the lady continued to explain , “ i have told her that it may be 32 to find her dog because you can see the store has many signs posted. but she wanted her dog find her. thus the picture of the house, her and the dog i didnt want to 33 until she felt she did everything she could.” she saidi got 34 . the signs were there for the dog to see. if you want to learn the meaning of 35 , get down to a childs level. one week later grace came home. amazing!21. a. chance b. belief c. mistake d. cheat22. a. shouting b. wondering c. seeking d. testing23. a. house b. picture c. stored. d. tape24. a. continuously b. curiously c. carefully d. stupidly25. a. store b. pole c. ground d. car26. a. harder b. closer c. lower d. further27. a. design b. picture c. material d. explanation28. a. on b. with c. off d. by29. a. house b. mother c. dog d. shop30. a. poster b. sign c. mark d. notice31. a. send for b. ask for c. call for d. look for32. a. easy b. pleasant c. hard d. hopeful33. a. put up b. give up c. mix up d. clear up34. a. this b. those c. these d. it35. a. care b. respect c life d. faithiv. 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ado you want to improve the way you study? do you feel nervous before a test? many students say that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem. it seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results. if so, use these tips to help you.study techniquesyou should always study in the same place. you shouldnt sit in a position that you use for another purpose. for example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. dont watch tv while you are studying. experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract (make less concentrated) you.your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. position your book at an angle of 30 degrees.dont try to complete too much in one study period. finish one thing before beginning another. if you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes.test-taking skillsall your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. getting plenty of rest is very important. this means do not study all night before your test! it is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration. eat healthy food too.when you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. breathe slowly and deeply. check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.36which of the following statements is true according to he passage?a. check the time during the exam at a certain time.b. staying up all night and studying is a tiring but effective wayc. you should study in a different place every day, so you dont get bored.d. your concentration will improve if you study and watch tv at the same time.37. which of the following is the best title for the passage?a. time-planning skillsb. exercise-doing skillsc. pressure-reducing skillsd. tips both in study and test-taking38. which of the following is right according to the passage?a. dont check the time during the test.b. all your hard work will make sense if you study all night before the test.c. youll concentrate more if there are some pictures in front of you.d. you can break down the learning tasks and finish one at a time.39. which of the following is not included in the tips?a. reference books. b. healthy food.c. proper timetable. d. enough restbcould an eagle carry off a human baby? ever since the story of sinbad the sailor, weve heard tales of human infants （幼儿）carried off by big birds. sinbad, so the story goes, was carried off by a roc. the roc - a huge bird - took sinbad in his beak（喙） and flew him off to his nest in the mountains.sinbad and the roc were only imaginary. but what about eagles? can an eagle lift a baby?two scientists wanted to find out. they climbed up into the high mountains and caught a golden eagle. they tied an eight- pound weight to its neck. eight pounds, they felt, was about the right weight for a very young baby. then they let the eagle loose. the eagle couldnt get off the ground!40. the story of sinbad the sailor told us that_.a. sinbad was a very young babyb. the big bird enjoyed living in the mountainsc. sinbad was once lifted by a very big birdd. big birds did harm to human beings41. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. stories have been told of human beings carried off by birds, but we dont know if these stories are true.b. the roc was a real bird that lived long ago.c. scientists are searching for the roc in the mountains.d. the roc was much bigger than the golden eagle.42. this passage is mainly about_a. eagle b. the lifting power of eagle c. two scientists d. sinbad the sailor csome english words are made up of the same part and have different beginnings and different endings, such as import, export, report and transport. all these words, you can see, have the same root “port”, which comes from the latin word, meaning “ to carry” or “ to move” from one place to another. and according to the bit at the beginning- which we call the prefix （前缀）, the meaning changes: “import” means “to carry in ” or “to bring into a country”, “export”, “ex” means “out of”, so this word means “to carry out of a country”, “re” means “back”, so the word “report” means “to tell somebody, to bring back information to somebody”, “transport”, “trans” means “across” and it means “to carry across one place to another.”lets look at the following words: supporter, reporter, importer and exporter. you can see that in this case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs. adding a suffix （后缀）“er” to a verb means a person who does this thing. so supporter means somebody who supports. a reporter is somebody who reports. importer is somebody who imports and exporter is somebody who exports, and so on.43. “some english words are made up of the same part”, in the sentence “part” means_.a. different beginnings and different endingsb. the same part which has several meaningsc. the root of a wordd. the same root which has different meanings44. which of the following is not true?a. besides “port”, most english words have the same root which comes from the latin word. b. “port” is the root forming some english wordsc. the root “port” means “to carry”.d. “port” is the root meaning “to move” from one place to another.45. by adding a prefix or a suffix to a root, we can get a word which has _.a. the meaning of a latin wordb. a different meaningc. the meanings of “in” or “out of”d. a lot of meanings46. we can get a noun_.a. just by adding “er” to “out of”b. by changing a prefixc. only by adding “er” to a rootd. by adding a suffix to a verb47. according to the passage, if we talk about a repairman, you may guess that he must be_.a. somebody who has regained healthb. a person who can repair somethingc. somebody who has good healthd. a person who can do only simple things d you may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. you do not need to be strong. but you need to be quick. and you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind. first, you must ask yourself, “where is the wind coming from? is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” you must think about this all the time on the boat. the wind direction tells you what to do with the sail. lets start with the wind blowing from the behind. this means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. it should be at a 90 angle (角度) to the boat. then it will catch the wind best. if the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. in this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. it should be at a 45 angle to the boat. it needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldnt flap (摆动). it shouldnt look like on a flagpole. if it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.sailing into the wind is not possible. if you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. you may want to go in that direction. it is possible, but you cant go in a straight line. you must go first in one direction and then in another. this is called tacking. when you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat. 48. what should you consider first while sailing? a. sailors strength. b. wave levels. c. wind directions. d. size of sails. 49. what does the word “it” underlined in paragraph 4 refer to? a. the boat. b. the wind. c. the sail. d. the angle.50. what do you have to do when sailing against the wind? a. move in a straight line. b. allow the sail to flap. c. lower the sail. d. tack the boat.v. 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 daughter：dad. you love me, dont you?father： of course, i do. 51 daughter：well, i saw this great offer for a free phone here in the newspaper, and father： 52 daughter：well, the phone is free after the50 i pay is returned to me.father： ah, so thats the catch. 53 daughter：dad. all my friends have one.father： ah, i dont know. 54 daughter：but the monthly charge for this service is only29.99, with 1,000 free weekday minutes nationwide, and unlimited weekend minutes.father： i dont know.daughter：please dad. with the new phone you wont have to worry about me while im driving the new car.father： 55 daughter：the new car youll need to buy so i can use the phone.a. ah whats on your mind?b. new car? what new car?c. free? nothings ever free.d. what did you do to the new car?e. and why on earth do you need a phone?f. they always charge a lot for the service.g. but what is the term of the service agreement?第卷(共30分)20080507 写作（ 满分30分）i. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词） 56. it was quite terrible. it took me some time to _ （使镇定）down. 57. it is known to us that knowledge is _(力量). 58. all children like to play _（在户外）instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine. 59.elisa is looking forward to the day she can return to her _(本国的) country. 60.go _(径直地) ahead until you come to a bank. you wont miss it. ii. 短文改错 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：只允许修改10，多者（从11处起）不计分。look at the girl walked out of the classroom with a basketball under his arm! she is nancy, my best friend. with short hair and in her sports clothes, she is much like a boy.she was not only good at sports. in fact, she is one of the top student in our class. and she is easy-going and warmhearted. last week, because a heavy headache, i didnt go to school for several days. when i was afraid i might fall behind others, nancy came to help me. she explained the difficulty points of the text to me and shared her notes to me. thanks to her help, i finally caught up with my classmates.ive learned a great deal of from her, my kindhearted friend. and i will always try my best to help peop