仁爱八年级下册英语复习笔记v.doc

仁爱八年级下册英语复习笔记Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic1: Why all the smiling faces?1. How are you doing? =How are you? 你好吗？2. invite sb. to do sty.= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事3. prepare for sth. 准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the examprepare sth. for sb.为某人准备：prepare food for Lilyprepare to do sth. 准备做：I prepare to go hiking.4. say sth to sb.对某人说.：say thanks/hello/goodbye to5. .系动词+adj. 系表结构 be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅) 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化 keep, make6. Why all the smiling faces? =Why do all of you have smiling faces?7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. (leave-left-left)=I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left. *注：none 后不能直接加n. all-none; both-neither.8. a ticket to/for一张的票 the answer to the question问题的答案 the key to the( door/car/bike/) 的钥匙 a way to一种的方式9. be+ adj. + 介词结构be proud of自豪，骄傲 e.g. The teacher is proud of his student.人+be pleased with+物 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.物+be popular with+人受的欢迎 e.g. The book is popular with students.be worried about be afraid of be angry with be bored with;be interested in be nervous about be famous for+sth. /as+身份be satisfied with be surprised at be excited about/at sthbe strict with sb. be strict about/in sth10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. Im setting the table for guests.11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。12. be able to do能够-侧指通过努力能够实现的（will be able to）can-侧指人所具有的一种能力13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话14.区别： Lily and her mother go to Beijing. Lily goes to Beijing with her mother. Lily with her mother go to Beijing.15. be sorry for sb. e.g. I am sorry for you. be sorry about sth. e.g. I am sorry about your illness. be sorry to do sth. e.g. I am sorry to hear that. be sorry that+从句 e.g. Im sorry that he lost the gam16. one of +the +adj. 最高级+N复+V单 :“其中最之一” e.g. It is one of the most interesting books.17. lonely“孤单、寂寞”，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人。alone“单独”，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.18. because of + n. /短语：I cant go to the party because of the weather. because + 句子：I cant go to the party because it rains heavily.19. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English.teach sb. to do sth: Lily teaches me to draw pictures.20. perform short and funny plays21.cheer up使振作精神22.Whatfor=Why为什么e.g. What did he go to Beijing for? =Why did he go to Beijing?23.in the end=at last=finally最后 区：at the end of在的结尾24.(上演) be on:强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. put on:强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening.25.tell a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎26. on the night of April 14th on a cold morning27.on the/ones way to在的路上 on the/ones way home28.fall into the sea掉入大海29.live together happily幸福地生活在一起30.go mad发疯31. Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history.京剧是我们的国剧，已有着大约200年的历史了。32.come into being形成33.容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满，充满 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.34.make peace with sb.与某人和解35.end with以结束 start/begin with以开始Topic2: I feel better now.1. seem的用法： +从句 ：It seems/ed that he is/was ill.+to do ：He seems/ed to be ill. +adj. ：He seems/ed ill.2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好3.She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。4. have a talk with sb. =talk to/with sb.与某人交谈5. be worried about (adj.) =worry about (v.)担心6.these days=recently最近7. send sth to sb. =send sb. sth把某物寄给某人8.Take it easy.别着急！/别紧张！9. I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。10.try to do 努力做某事11.be lost丢失，迷路 e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost.12. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何？13.fail/pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试14. Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at ones age在某人几岁时 区分：at the age of在岁时 in ones teens在某人十几岁时15. make sb. /sth+ do/adj.使某人做某事/处在状态16.have unhappy feelings有不开心的感觉（feeling可数n.）17. give sb. suggestions/advice给某人建议18.sth happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时）e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you?19.take part in activities积极参加活动20. call sb. at+号码 打 号码找某人 e.g. call Mr. Wang at 228790421.too much+不可数n. much too+adj. too many+可数n.22. How time flies! 时间飞逝！23. How I wish to stay with you! 我多希望和你呆在一起！ stay with sb.和某人呆在一起24.move to sw.搬到某地25.get/be used to sth/doing习惯做某事 区：used to do过去常常做26.whats more而且 fit in适应27.give my best wishes to your parents代我向你的父母问好28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原级+ as+ B:：Helen is as tall as Maria. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj.原级+ as + B： Helen isnt as tall as Maria. A+V+as+adv.原级+as + B:：Helen runs as quickly as Lily. A+dont/doesnt/didnt+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as + B：Helen doesnt sing as/so well as Lucy.注：无论是肯定结构asas还是否定结构not as/soas.，中间都用adj./adv原级。谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。29.speak in public在公共场所说话30.fall asleep入睡 make faces做鬼脸31.clap ones hands拍手（clap-clapped）32. What does Jeff do with his sadness? =How does Jeff deal with his sadness?杰夫如何处理他的伤心事？33.solve problems解决问题34. learn sth from sb. learn to do learn +that从句 35.be killed in 在中丧身 e.g. He was killed in the accident.36.refuse to do拒绝做某事 even though=even if尽管,即使37.after a few months= a few months later几个月后38. take a walk=go for a walk散步 calm down冷静 go out外出39.(不再)no longer=notany longer(多用于延续性v.)e.g. You wont live in Fuzhou any longer. =You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more=notany more(多用于短暂性v.)e.g. You wont see him any more. =You will see him no more.Topic3: Many things can affect our feelings.1. die (v.)dead (adj.) -death (n.)-dying2. How long have you felt like this? =How long have you been like this?-I have felt/been like this for two days.3.must be-肯定推测；cant be-否定推测 e.g. The boy must be Jim. This book cant be Jims.4.hate to do =hate doing讨厌做某事5.follow ones advice遵从某人的建议 get well=become well 康复6. I hope so -I hope not. Im afraid so. - Im afraid not.I believe so. - I believe not. I think so. - I dont think so.7.miss a lot of lessons落下许多功课8. take turns to do轮流做某事：We take turns to sing songs. in turn轮流：We sing songs in turn.Its ones turn to do轮到某人做某事：Its my turn to clean a room.防城港很烦很烦感觉9.study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自学（某事）10.Thats very nice of you.你真好！（of表人的性格、品质）11. its +adj. + for sb. + to do: Its important for me to study well. Its +adj. + of sb. + to do: Its nice of you to help me.注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰to do,则用for。12. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事 e.g. I help Jim with English. =I help Jim to study English.13.affect ones feelings影响某人的心情14.心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel ones best心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨：be in high spirits15.be in good/bad health身体好/不好16.smile at life 笑对生活 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人17. give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜 in surprise惊奇地 to ones surprise令某人惊喜的是18.at the English corner在英语角19. let sb. (not) do让某人（别）做某事 make sb. (not) do20. make sb. + n. 使某人成为 e.g. make you monitor21.on the/ones way to+地点“在去的路上” e.g. on the way to school on ones/the way home在回家的路上22.get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽）23.give a speech演讲24.be ill in bed卧病在床 e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed.25.on Mid-autumn Festival在中秋节 on rainy days在下雨天里 on the morning of M