（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 模块7.3 The world online（练）（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

unit 3 the world online一、重点词汇考点-1. abundant【教材原句】with the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. (p34)一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息，加以使用。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子there is abundant rain at this time of year.每年的这个时候 。the tree is abundant in fruit.这棵树 。it is said that the country is abundant in natural resources.据说这个国家 。fruit and vegetable grew in abundance on this island.该岛盛产 。 【自主归纳】abundant adj.大量的，充裕的，丰富的 abundance n. 大量，丰富，充裕be abundant in be rich in富有 in abundance 大量，丰足an abundance of 大量的【即时巩固】单项选择题while the government says there is a(n)_supply of houses，prices of apartments have been going up these years.a. parallel b. absentc. abundant d. short chinese is _with/in idioms and proverbs.a. full b. abundantc. plentiful d. varied 考点-2. command【教材原句】with the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. (p34)一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息，加以使用。【例句研读】翻译下列各句the teacher gave a command of beginning, and the game started. 。she has a good command of english. 。the police arrived and took command of the situation. 。he commanded me to go at once/that i (should) go at once. 。i am at your command. what would you like me to do? ?the army is under the command of general smith. 。for the first time in years，she felt in command of her life. 。he commanded that all the gates (should)be shut. 。【答案】老师一声令下，游戏就开始了。她精通英语。警察到达后就控制了局势。他命令我立刻就走。我听候您的吩咐，请问您需要我做什么?这支部队由史密斯将军指挥。多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。他命令关闭所有的大门。【自主归纳】command n. 命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指挥；控制in command of控制，指挥，统帅 take/have command of指挥，控制have a good command of精通 at sb.s command受某人支配，听候某人的差遣under ones commandunder the command of sb.在某人的指挥下，由某人指挥/控制command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.命令(从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should可省去)注意：command作名词，后接表语从句或同位语从句时，从句谓语动词也用“(should)动词原形”。【即时巩固】根据汉语汉语完成英语句子他妈妈命令他七点时要到家。his mother _ by 7 pm. 我下令他马上就去。i commanded that he at once. 我受女王的命令来逮捕你。i am here _ to catch you. 那个将军指挥这支部队。the general is_ the army.海尔公司掌握着13%的市场份额。haier company 13% of the market. 考点-3. claim【教材原句】they claim that surfing the internet is a waste of time. (p34)他们声称网上冲浪浪费时间。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思supporters claim that there are many benefits of service learning. have you claimed the insurance yet? the earthquake claimed thousands of lives. the workers are making a claim for better pay. 【答案】声称服务学习有很多好处。 索赔保险 夺去了数千条人命 要求加薪【自主归纳】claim vt. 声称，宣称，后接从句 索赔；使某人死亡；索取，后接名词或代词make a claimon for对提出要求/索赔【即时巩固】单项选择题a wallet has been found and can be _ at the managers office.a. claimed b. announced c. declared d. cheered much as he _ he has a good command of english, he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some chinese idioms. a. announcesb. claims c. declaresd. confirms 考点-4. correspond【教材原句】what is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests. (p34)此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能通过因特网与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。【例句研读】翻译下列各句has he been corresponding with her since he went abroad？ ？the result of the experiment didnt correspond with/to what we had expected. 。the arms of a man correspond to the wings of a bird. 。your actions do not correspond to/with your words. 。they had been/kept in correspondence with him by letter until the war broke out. 。 【自主归纳】correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合 correspond with/to与一致/相符 correspond with sb.与某人通信correspond to 与相当，相称correspondence n. 相符；通信；信件 hold/keep up correspondence with sb.与(某人)保持通信联系in correspondence with 与一致；与有通信联系注意本句中的whats more及其类似的用法：what is more在句中常作插入语，译为“更重要的是；而且；此外；更有甚者”。what is worse/to make things worse更糟的是 thats to say也就是说in addition/besides而且，此外it is a useful book, and what is more, not an expensive one.这是一本有用的书，更难得的是它不贵。he is a good scholar.what is more，a good teacher.他是一位渊博的学者，而且是一位优秀的教师。lots of trees were blown down.whats worse, some people were killed or injured.许多树木被风刮倒了。更糟糕的是，还死伤了一些人。【即时巩固】用correspond 或其短语的适当形式填空your statement of the case does not hers. the british parliament the american congress.how often did you your parents when you were at school?profits have risen by 15% compared with the _ period last year. 考点-5. address【教材原句】the main drawbacks of the internet i will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy.(p35)今天我要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子your letter does not address my question.你的来信 。i was surprised when he addressed me in english.他 ，我很诧异。the president gave an address to/addressed the american people. 总统 。he addressed her as “miss li”. 他 。the card was wrongly addressed to our old home.那张明信片 。please ask him to leave his home address. 请他 。 【自主归纳】address vt. 探讨，解决，处理；写地址；称呼；向某人说话 n.地址address the problem of pollution 处理污染问题 address sb.as.称呼某人为address sth.to sb.向某人说某事；把某物寄给某人address(give an address to) the crowd 向人群演讲 home address家庭地址【即时巩固】根据汉语句子完成英语句子这封信是寄给我姐姐的。this letter my sister.他下星期将在一个大会上发表关于人权的演说。he is due to a conference on human rights next week.这家公司没有打算处理这样的问题。the company has no intention to . 考点-6. withdraw【教材原句】this study shows that people who spend too much on the internet tend to withdraw from the people and the whole round them.(p35)这项研究显示，在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子she is beginning to withdraw into herself.她开始变得 。the young man withdrew all his money to help those children who survived the earthquake.那个年轻人 帮助那些在地震中幸存下来的孩子们。the general refused to withdraw his troops. 那位将军 。they persuaded him to withdraw his complaint.他们劝他 。the drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.这种药因许多人服用后产生严重的副作用 。 【自主归纳】withdraw (withdrew，withdrawn) vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)名词形式为 withdrawal脱离，不与人交往；退出withdraw from 将从撤回withdraw .from . 停止某物的销售withdraw sth.from sale 撤回部队/投诉withdraaw ones troops/complaint提取现金/钱withdraw cash/money【即时巩固】单项选择题nowadays, many teenagers_ themselves to the computer games, which made them _ from the society.a. cancel, benefit b. desert, leave c. quit, range d. abandon, withdraw the keen competition in online game industry forced the firms with poor performance to _from the market.a. withdraw b. benefitc. result d. remove 考点-7. alarm【教材原句】this is an unfortunate aspect of the internet that alarms me. (p39)这是因特网一个不利的方面，让我感到害怕。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子i dont want to alarm you, but theres a strange man to ask for you.我并不想 ，不过有个陌生人要见你。when he heard the news, he jumped in alarm.当他听到这个消息时，他 。the red cross has sounded/given/raised the alarm about the threat of famine.红十字会已 。everybody was alarmed at/by/over the news that war might break out.每个人听到战争可能爆发的消息 。 【自主归纳】alarm vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉 n. 警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟be alarmed by/at sth.因而惊恐 be alarmed to do . 做感到恐慌in alarm 惊恐地(常作状语) give/raise/sound the alarm 发出警报set alarm bells ringing 敲响警钟 set the alarm 设定闹钟a burglar/fire/smoke alarm 防盗/防火/烟火警报器【即时巩固】单项选择题_ by the sharp fall of the stock market, thousands and thousands of stockholders sold out their stock at a sacrifice.a. provided b. alarmedc. inspired d. encouragedthe enemy commander _ that his troops had been surrounded. a. alarmed to learn b. was alarmed learning c. alarmed learning d. was alarmed to learn 考点-8. competence【教材原句】thomas edison was fired from his first two jobs for lack of competence.(p41)托马斯爱迪生因不能胜任他的前两份工作而被解雇。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子no one doubts her competence as a teacher.没有人怀疑 。his thorough knowledge and working competence were recognized.他渊博的知识和全面的 得到了承认。 make sure the company is competent to carry out the work.要确保这家公司 。【答案】没有人怀疑她做教师的能力。他渊博的知识和全面的工作能力得到了承认。 要确保这家公司有能力实施这项工作。【自主归纳】competence n. u，c能力，胜任；c技能，本领 competent adj.有能力的；足以胜任的be competent to do sth.有能力做某事本句中的for lack of的用法请参看模块六unit 4重点词汇-1. lack【即时巩固】完成句子对你来说，获得高水平的语言能力很有必要。its necessary for you to _ in language.【答案】gain a high level of competence单项填空the father is sure that his son has got the _ of managing the company after the study abroad.a. confidence b. competencec. satisfaction d. content 考点-9. abandon【教材原句】they would not have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams. (p41)如果他们放弃了梦想，他们就不会取得成功。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the cruel man abandoned his child and wife.这个残酷的人 。the child was found abandoned but unharmed.那个 被人发现安然无恙。the father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning himself to the internet.这位父亲正努力阻止他的儿子 。i have abandoned hope of his giving up smoking.对于他戒烟， 。the sailors abandoned the burning ship.海员们 。as a result of the weather, they had to abandon rescuing the victims.由于天气原因，他们 。the fans cheered with abandon when their football team won.当他们的足球队踢赢时，球迷们便 。 【自主归纳】abandon vt.放弃，抛弃，舍弃 abandoned adj.废弃的；被遗弃的；无约束的；无度的；放荡的abandon oneself to .沉溺于，纵情于 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事with (in)abandon 尽情地；放纵地那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了。后来有人发现那个被抛弃的男孩在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。the child was_ by his parents. eventually the _ boy was found wandering in the street, _ himself to despair.【答案】abandoned; abandoned; abandoning【即时巩固】单项选择题a good mother would not _her own baby.a. abandon b. leavec. adapt d. quit have you completed the project?im sorry to tell you that we _it when we found how much it_.a. adopted; costs b. took; costc. lost; cost d. abandoned; would cost 考点-10.nowhere【教材原句】when i got to the library, he was nowhere to be seen.(p41)当我到图书馆时，到处都看不到他的身影。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the children were nowhere to be seen.这些孩子 。the dictionary is nowhere to be seen.那本词典 。we discussed it all morning but got nowhere.我们就此事讨论了一上午，可是 。this animal is found in australia, and nowhere else.这种动物在澳大利亚发现， 。maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else can you find a more beautiful place.你可能去过很多国家，但是你 。 【自主归纳】哪儿都看不见/哪儿也找不到/哪儿听不到nowhere to be seen/found/heard毫无进展get/go nowhere 没有别的地方nowhere else没有地方nowhere(注意：当nowhere置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。)任何地方anywhere 每个地方everywhere 某些地方somewhere【即时巩固】单项选择题when you run so fast to get , you miss the fun of getting there. life is not a race, so take it slower.a. anywhere b. everywhere c. nowhere d. somewhere you must guarantee the quality of the shoes.im sure that _ find a pair of shoes with such high quality.a. nowhere you can b. can you nowherec. can nowhere you d. nowhere can you 考点-11.appointment 【教材原句】i think id better apologize to him tomorrow for not keeping the appointment.(p41)我想我最好明天因未能如约向他道歉。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子he wants to change his appointment from monday to wednesday.他想把 。i called the dentist to change the time of my appointment.我打电话给牙医 。i have an appointment to see the manager.我和经理 。it is very impolite of you not to keep an appointment. 是很不礼貌的。he will only see visitors by appointment. 他只 会客。weve appointed three new teachers this year.我们今年已 。 【自主归纳】appointment n. c约会，预约；c，u任命；委任守约；赴约keep an appointment (与某人)预约/约会make/have an appointment(with sb.)依约；经预先约定by appointmentappoint vt.任命；确定appoint sb.to be/as.任命/指派某人为 appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事【即时巩固】完成句子她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。she _ for her son to see the doctor.【答案】made an appointment单项选择题but for her mothers sudden illness，she would never think for breaking this _ with you.a. arrangement b. schedulec. appointment d. interview 考点-12. relevant【教材原句】most often, the information in subject directories has been evaluated, and someone has decided that the information is relevant and correct. (p46)大多数情况下，主题目录里的信息是经过评估的，有人已经判定这些信息是相关的和正确的。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the work of this kind is not relevant to sex.这种工作 。these facts are relevant to the case.这些事实 。more relevant details have been found out. 已经被发现了。what he said has no direct relevance to the matter in hand.他说的话与眼下的事 。 【自主归纳】relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 irrelevant adj. 无关的；不切题的be relevant/related/linked to与有关 be irrelevant to与不相关have no relevance to与没有关系【即时巩固】单项选择题the criminal，as well as some _people，was arrested by the police yesterday.a. relevant b. skilledc. released d. lucky the secretary should have all the _documents ready before the meeting begins.a. concerning b. respectingc. relevant d. regarding 考点-13. bother【教材原句】usually, people try to put correct information on the internet, but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections. (p47)通常，人们尽量把正确的信息放在因特网上，但并不是每个人都费心核对他们所写的内容并改正错误。【例句研读】翻译下列句子dont bother me with such simple questions. 。it bothers me that he doesnt seem to notice. 。he didnt even bother to let me know he was coming. 。does it bother you that she earns more than you? ？it bothers me to think of her alone in that big house. 。he is always bothering me to lend him money. 。【答案】不要用这么简单的问题来烦我。让我感到烦恼的是，他似乎没有注意到什么。他甚至不想麻烦让我知道他要来。她比你挣的钱多，你是不是觉得不自在？想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。他总来缠着我，向我借钱。【自主归纳】bother vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦 n. 麻烦bother doing/to do sth.费事/费心做某事 cant be bothered to do sth. 不想费心做某事bother sb.to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事bother about/with sth.为费心，花费时间、精力做某事bother sb. with/about sth.麻烦某人做某事 it bothers sb. to do sth.做某事使某人不安it bothers sb. that.令人烦恼的是【即时巩固】单项选择题(2013高考辽宁卷)im afraid you have the wrong number. sorry!_.a. see you laterb. i didnt know thatc. hold on, pleased. i hope i didnt bother you (2011高考天津卷)i need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? mary is interested.a. why bother b. why not c. so what d. what for 考点-14. acknowledge【教材原句】when you are finished, you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.(p47)当你写完报告时，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表，表明你所获资料的来源。【例句研读】翻译下列句子he acknowledged having lied to me. 。he was acknowledged to be the best player. 。he acknowledged having made a mistake.he acknowledged that he had made a mistake. 。it is acknowledged that li na is one of the best tennis players in the world. 。 【自主归纳】acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢acknowledge that . 承认acknowledge (doing/having done) sth. 承认(做了)某事acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as . 认为是it i