湖北省通城县高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅读训练（五）.doc

湖北通城县2017高考英语一轮完形和阅读训练（五）完形填空【2014江西八校联考】we always want what we cannot have.when were young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships and be_1_.however，when were_2_，we want to go back to being young and we_3_the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs，_4_pressure and money problems.young people believe adulthood_5_freedom from parents and schoolwork.when they get older，they feel that_6_is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.to_7_this feeling，people say，“the grass is always_8_on the other side of the fence.”as_9_，we like to be like adults but as young adults，we _10_to be young again.we think about staying out late and_11_our own money to spend.suddenly，we see that love can result in _12_hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for_13_the next morning.we find our that adult life is not as_14_as we thought it would be and suddenly，_15_becomes very scary.life is_16_.it gives us time to_17_but also requires us to work.the time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we_18_being young a bit longer.that time will not come back.it is normal to want what we cannot have but the_19_is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.that is the first step to grow up._20_life becomes more complex，we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1.acomfortable bdependent cpolite dindependent2a.defeated bolder cmarried dconfident3a.like bforget cmiss dregret4a.job bstudy cage dhealth5a.creates bshows climitsdmeans6a.adulthood bchildhood cparenthood dneighborhood7a.reduce bexperiencecdescribe dunderstand8a.thinner bgreener cyellow dcolorful9a.researchers badults cteenagers delders10a.decide bwish creturn dstop11a.making bworrying about chaving dshowing off12a.healthy bambitiouscexcited dbroken13a.breakfast bschool cwork dexercise14a.richbbusy cpoor deasy15a.love blife ccareer dfuture16a.long bfair cshort dbeautiful17a.study bthink clivedplay18a.stopped bimagined cenjoyed dtried19a.reason bresultctruthddream20a.when bif cunless dbefore语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。众所周知，人们的生活就像围城进去的想出来，外面的想进去。同样，小孩子想长大，大人们却想回到小时候。其实，无论怎样，只要开心就好。1解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：当我们年轻的时候，我们想在外面待到很晚，想有恋爱关系，想独立(independent)。此处与第二段第一句中的“freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。答案：d2解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而，当我们长大一些(older)的时候，我们想回到小时候。根据“however”可知，前后两句为转折对比关系。因此，此处应填older，与上文“when were young”形成对比。答案：b 3.解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：而且我们会怀念(miss)那些日子，那时我们不必担心复杂的谈情说爱。此处与上文中的“we want to go back to being young”相呼应。答案：c4解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：我们也不用担心工作压力和钱的问题。此处与第二段第二句中的“freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities”相呼应。答案：a5解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：年轻人认为，成年意味着(means)没有父母的约束，没有学校作业。此处与下文“.is freedom from.”结构和句意相呼应，故答案d正确。create创造；show展示；limit限制，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：d6解析：考查名词辨析。 句意为：当他们长大些时，他们认为，小时候没有工作压力和家庭责任。此处与上文“adulthood_freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。答案：b7解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：为了描述(describe)这种感觉，人们常讲：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿。reduce减少；experience经历；understand理解，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：c8解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿(greener)。thinner更瘦弱，与文意不符，故排除；yellow黄的；colorful多彩的，都没有比较的概念，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：b9解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：作为青少年，我们想成为成年人。此处与but后的“young adult”形成对比和呼应。答案：c10解析：考查动词辨析。 句意为：但是作为成年人，我们又想(wish)回到小时候。此处与最后一段第三句中的“wishing.being young a bit longer”相呼应。答案：b11解析：考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意为：我们想在外面待到很晚，有自己的钱可以花。根据固定搭配“have sth.to do(有可以做某事)”可知，答案c正确。make意为“使得”；make sb.do sth.；worry about意为“担心”；show off意为“炫耀”，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：c12解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：突然，我们意识到爱会让我们心碎(broken)。此处与下文“staying out late makes it hard.”的感情色彩一致。答案：d13解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：晚上在外面待得太晚会影响到第二天的工作准备。此处与第一段最后一句中的“worry about complex love affairs，_pressure and money problems”相呼应。答案：c14解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：我们发现成年人的生活不像我们之前想得那样容易(easy)。此处与第二段前两句意思相呼应。答案：d15解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：突然，生活(life)变得如此可怕。此处与最后一段第一句“life is_.”相呼应。答案：b16解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：生活是公平的(fair)。此处与下文“it gives us time to_but also requires us to work.”相呼应，故答案b符合文意。答案：b17解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：它给我们玩(play)的时间，同时也要求我们去工作。此处与but后的“work”形成对比。答案：d18解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：当我们长大的时候，我们就必须成长，但这个时候我们总是希望能够再享有(enjoy)年轻更长一点时间。此处与下文中的“appreciate what we have”照应。故答案c正确。stop停止；imagine想象；try尝试，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：c19解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：想要拥有自己没有的东西这个很正常，但是事实(truth)是：开心享有我们所拥有的。reason原因；result结果；dream梦想，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：c20解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：当生活变得更加复杂时，我们不会为我们曾经浪费了我们想成为成年人时的那些时光而后悔。此处与上文中“the time will come when we must grow up.being young a bit longer.”的句子结构相同，故答案a符合文意。if如果；unless除非；before在之前，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：a。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2014皖南八校联考】international book clubhave you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new books through the post？here at the international book club，we already have many members buying books from us by mail.immediate benefits：as a special offer，you may choose any reducedprice books from our new members book list，to the value of $6 in total (plus postage and packing)by doing this，you will save pounds on the publishers prices.tick the box on your form to order a free watch.if you reply within seven days，we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from our book list by our stafforder a dvd from the many on offer in our list，at half the recommended retail price.when youve joined：as a member，youll enjoy savings of between 30% and 50% off the publishers price on every book you buy，and whats more，theyll come straight to your door.your free club magazine arrives once a month，to keep you up to date with the latest bestsellers.this means that every year we offer over 1,000 books to choose from.on the internet，you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members website.being a member：all we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year.after that，you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.in each of our monthly club magazines，our experienced staff choose a club choice booka work of fiction or a reference title which they feel is particularly worth buying，and which is offered at an extraspecial price.however，if you do not want this book，just say so in the space provided on the form.we will always send the book if we do not receive this.so，return your application form today，but hurryits not every day we can make you an offer like this.to apply to become a member，all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postagepaid envelope supplied.before you know it，your books will be with you.please dont send any money now，as we will send you your bill with the books.and remember，you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered.you should then either return the books or send your payment.1which of the following doesnt belong to the benefits of being a club member?aget four books for free in the first year.border a free watch.cget a gift for nothing.dorder a dvd at a low price.2every month the club provides a free club magazine in order to_.alet readers know the number of books to be soldbkeep readers well informed of recent bestselling bookscmake readers know the clubs developmentdattract more and more readers to join the club3if a book is worth $100，how much will a member probably save if he buys one?a$20.b$40.c$60.d$70.4what should you do if you want to join the book club?ajust fill in a form with personal information and send the club an email.bask other club members to recommend you to the club.cfill in an application form with needed information and return it to the club.dapply for a membership card.5after you get your books，you should_.adecide whether to keep them or not within a certain period of timebchoose whether to keep them or not after you read them carefullycexpress your idea in the space provided in the bookdsend money to the club at once语篇解读本文是一则图书俱乐部的会员加入说明。1解析：考查细节理解。根据being a member部分中的第一段内容可知，成为会员后，第一年要选购四本书，这些书并不是免费的，因此a项不是成为会员的好处。根据immediate benefits部分的内部可知，b、c、d三项都是成为会员后可以享受到的好处。答案：a2解析：考查细节理解。根据when youve joined部分中的“to keep you up to date with the latest bestsellers”可知，每月给会员一本免费的会员杂志是为了告知会员最近的畅销书，因此答案为b。答案：b3解析：考查细节理解。根据when youve joined部分中的第一句话可知，会员购书可以打七到五折，因此一本100美元的图书，会员将节省30至50美元，故b项正确。答案：b4解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“to apply to become a member，all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postagepaid envelope supplied.”可知，本题答案为c。答案：c5解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容可知，收到你的书后，你不需要立即汇款，你有14天的时间来决定是否愿意要这些书，因此答案为a。答案：a阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：katharine mehtas mother likes to joke that the first sentence her daughter said was “i love dogs.” its not the fact，but its certainly true in spirit.“when i was young，my grandmother told me about how she sometimes found stray dogs and cats，and kept them on her farm as pets，” says katharine.“that made me wonder what would happen when animals didnt have a home.i felt horrible thinking that they might be hungry or could get hit by a car.”but what could a little girl do? the answer came during a trip to a park in her new york city neighborhood two years ago，where she met volunteers from mighty mutts，a local nokill animal rescue organization.“i thought maybe i could earn some money and give it to them，” she says.since katharine had plenty of practice taking care of her own dog，she decided to start a summer dogwalking service. she chose two friends and，with their parents permission，the group put up homemade posters with their phone numbers and a bargain price50 cents an hour.before long they had 15 dogs in their care.“we walked two or three at a time with one mother helping out，” she says.“by the end of that summer，wed collected $45.” that fall katharine and her mother，loma，came up with another mini enterprise to raise money for mighty muttsselling freshbaked shortbread to their neighbors.the 11yearold，who starts sixth grade this fall，has become a nonstop campaigner.her mother says，“when she sees somebody with a dog，she starts a conversation and tells them to donate to mighty mutts.”katharines passion comes from the heart.“it makes me cry to think that strays might be_put_to_sleep when theres a group that can find new homes for them，” katharine says.“but it makes me smile to k