陕西省汉中市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练（7）.doc

陕西汉中市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选练（7）2016高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 amy pankratz spent a few nights in the hospital with her daughter, isabella, who caught a bad flu. “lying in bed beside isabella, i could hear the cries of children in pain, ”says amy. “it completely broke my heart. ”when isabella was getting well and could leave her room, she wore her prized possessiona “superhero cape(短斗篷)”amy had sewn to encourage herand walked into the hallway. the pink cape was an instant hit with the other young patients, who were doing exercise around the nursing station. “then, all the kids were taking turns wearing the cape, giggling, ”amy says. “these were some of the same children i had heard crying the night before, and here they were playing and having funkids just being kids! ”from that moment on, amy began making comfort capes for little ones battling with serious illnesses. “i felt god presenting an opportunity, ”she says. “i hoped comfort capes can help these kids feel brave, to lift some of the fear away. ”since then, amy has made and donated more than 5, 000 capes in the united states. amy usually pays for materials herself, although she accepts donations.the capes she makes for kids in treatment are different from those her own children have. before amy starts to sew she learns what image or character the little boy or girl connects with. “ i choose the pattern, color and theme specially for each child,” explains amy.when she is not sewing, amy is raising awareness of childhood cancers and looking into ways to get comfort capes to more kids who need them, “ if a cape can help a child, even only for a moment, forget his illness, its worth the time spent sewing,” she says.1.what made amy feel sad when she was staying with her daughter in the hospital?a. her daughters serious illness. b. the cries of children in pain.c. the tiredness from sewing the cape. d. the illness of children in her daughters room.2.what purpose did amy have when she began making comfort capes for sick children? a. to make them feel warm. b. to find friends for her daughter. c. to make them happy and fearless. d. to raise the awareness of childrens illness.3.according to the passage, we can get that the authors attitude toward amys behaviour is _.a. indifferent b. neutral c. negative d. supportive 4. which of the following can be the best title of the passage?a. turning sick kids into superheroes b. how to treat the sick childrenc. a strong mom who helps others d. amy: a considerate woman 参考答案1-4 bcda 2016高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 turning on the tv, a wonderful scene comes to your eyes a group of men, tall, strong and handsome, and women, young, beautiful and attractive, too. together they eat in the finest restaurants, traveling everywhere around the world by luxurious planes and pleasure ships. they are models. do you envy them? what sort of life are models leading? is it a wonderful life for a young lady or a young man? a few models are well-known actors or actresses who can make a lot of money only by showing themselves off in commercials. but the majority of them are just curious to see what it is like. theyd like to be models just because they are attracted by what they imagine models earn a lot of money and lead a glorious life. this is true for those who are very successful. however, most models find it difficult to get work. very few can earn enough to live on, and for all models their expenses are high. their agents claim about 20% of the earnings, and no model will get very far without a clever agent. besides, they have to buy good clothing. they also have to pay to travel to interviews and reach the places where the work is to be done. interviews for a model job are known as cattle-markets in the modeling world, and not without a good reason. a top model can choose his or her work, demand and receive high fees and has his or her expenses paid. but for most models, the situation is quite different. and agent or employer inspects each model much as a farmer inspects cattle at a market. intelligence, qualifications and personal characteristics count for little against good looks and tight figures. for all except the very few lucky ones, the life of a model is a continual search for work, trying to sell himself or herself in the face of fierce competition and, sometimes, not particularly moral standards on the part of some employers. immigration officials at airport look suspiciously at a girl whose passport shows her occupation as “model”, and these are men and women of considerable experience of the world. it comes no surprise to find that some models prefer to put “secretary” or “businessman” as their jobs in their passports. modeling is a changeable world with great rewards for a tiny minority but not for the majority.1. for models, their good looks and tight figures are _, compared with their intelligence and qualifications. a. more important b. less needed c. less essential d. more looked down upon2. which of the following can lead you to believe according to the passage?a. a models traveling expenses are usually paid by his employer.b. to be a model, good looks are the most important qualification.c. most models have a fairly easy way of life with high pay.d. a model can hardly be successful without a good agent.3. models often put “secretary” or “businessman” instead of “model” in their passports because _.a. they want to avoid being stopped to sign their names by fansb. a person with the occupation of a model is easily attacked by black societiesc. models are sometimes looked down upond. secretaries and businessmen are free of custom duty4. the underlined word “suspiciously” can most probably be replaced by _.a. doubtfully b. excitedly c. proudly d. sadly参考答案14、adca 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2014日照模拟】human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past.“houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies，which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.a lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.these products are patented (专利) and have trade mark licenses.the patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.vanity pc is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.all the outdoor dust，mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing (安装) the dirt drain (排水管) at the entrance of the door.another important invention is the automatic toilet nightlight，in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.these are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.thus，a variety of new household items are invented every day，which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.1the first paragraph is intended to_.astress the importance of inventionsbintroduce the topic of the articlecshow the advantages of modern lifestyledtell the differences between human beings and animals2according to the passage，people make house inventions to_.aearn more money and gain awardsbaccumulate their wealthcimprove the present living conditionsdmeet the new demands of new science3it can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to_.aprevent your shoulder from being overpressuredbkeep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operationchelp you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder painsdcover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike4common people can also make good inventions because_.awisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday lifebsome inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by themcthey have a strong desire to do something for science researchdsuccess is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people5the passage mainly talks about_.athe correct use of household facilitiesbdifferent ideas about household inventionscthe history of household inventionsdhousehold inventions and their influence语篇解读文章是一篇说明文，表述了家居生活与人类发明的关系。1解析：写作意图题。通读第一段可知，本段主要讲述了人类作为自然界最聪明的动物，有很多发明创造，其中房子的发明意义极为重大。而下文皆以房子为话题展开表述。故整个第一段内容都是为引出下文，做好铺垫，所以第一段主要介绍文章的主题。答案：b2解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.”可知，人们发明创造的目的就在于提高现有的生活水平，故答案选c。答案：c3解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句“the patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.”可知，它可以为你的肩膀减轻压力，避免负荷过重，故a项正确。答案：a4解析：判断推理题。根据文章第一段第二句“scientists and even common people with.in the past.”以及最后一段第一句“these are.by common people”可知，普通人也能发明很多东西，根据常识和文章可知，普通人的发明大多来自于日常生活中的灵感。答案：a5解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章提到各种家居的、常见的发明和其影响，即文章的主体内容。故选项d符合题意。答案：d阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2014赣州市高三年级适应性考试】moving to a new neighborhood，town，state，or even country can be a pretty scary experience.all you know is that things will be different and chances are you wont know the kids at your new school.the experiences that go with moving make many kids feel nervous and worried.this is perfectly normal but dont let these emotions overrun your thoughts！you will soon get used to your surroundings and find new friends at your new school.leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult.however，as you begin the moving process，keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house，school，and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent！if youre moving to a new state or even a different country and wont see your friends for a long nme，dont despair.make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write them letters.also，thanks to the internet，it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technologies.with your parents permission，you can even create a blog or web page to chronicle all of your new experiences.include your thoughts，tales of your new adventures，even pictures of new friends，your new house，and new town.your old friends will love seeing what you are busy with.many schools have an orientation program where a student already established at the school shows a new student around for their first week.this can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.while moving is tough on kids of any age，high school counselor karen turner says moves can be particularly difficult for teens.“i think moving during adolescents is an extremely stressful experience，especially if you are into your junior high or senior year.students tend to have established a very strong peer network during that period in their lives.often this has more influence on them even than their families in some cases，and when they are torn from that theres often resentment (怨气)” however，turner adds that while moving isnt easy，there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.1who are the intended readers of the passage?aeducation experts.bschool teachers.cparents.dstudents.2which of the following is mainly suggested in paragraph 3?astaying in contact with old friends.bexpressing yourself when it is possible.cforming good habits at school.dkeeping positive about your new school.3according to the