（通用版）高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 题型专题方略 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 十 特殊句式针对训练.doc

特殊句式专项训练.单句语法填空1(2015安徽六校联考改编)actually，its not the years in your life _count，but the life in your years.解析：句意：实际上，生命的长短不重要，重要的是有限的岁月中的生活。本句去掉its和设空处后可还原为actually，not the years in your life，but the life in your years counts.语义完整，故判断为强调句，故填that。答案：that2(2015浙江桐乡四校联考改编)was it in the library _he often went to do some reading _he met the pretty girl?解析：句意：他是在经常去看书的那个图书馆遇到那个漂亮女孩的吗？第一空引导定语从句，修饰the library，设空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where；主句为强调句，强调地点状语in the library，故填that。答案：where；that3(2015江苏南京调研改编)next door to ours_(live) a black doctor，who seems to have settled in this community for quite a long time.解析：句意：我们隔壁住着一位黑人医生，这位医生似乎已经在这个社区居住很长时间了。表示地点的状语next door to ours置于句首，且主语为名词词组a black doctor，故用完全倒装。根据语境可知用一般现在时。答案：lives4(2015湖南益阳市箴言中学模拟改编)in front of our school _(stand) a tower on whose top we can have a clear view of the lake.解析：句意：我们学校前面矗立着一座塔，在塔顶我们可以清楚地欣赏到湖景。表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词，句子要完全倒装，因为主语(a tower)是单数，故填stands。答案：stands5the police were seeking more information to find out who it was _killed the rich merchant.解析：句意：警方正在搜索更多的信息，以找出究竟是谁谋杀了那位富商。分析句子结构可知，本句中who引导宾语从句，而该宾语从句又是强调句式，设空处缺强调句的连接词，故填that。答案：that6_(knock)at the door before you enter the office，or youll be considered impolite.解析：句意：在进办公室之前先敲门，否则你会被认为不礼貌。本句为“祈使句and/or陈述句”结构，故用动词原形。答案：knock7_different life today is from what it was 20 years ago!解析：句意：现在的生活与20年前相比是多么不同啊！根据句末叹号及句式结构可知，本句为感叹句，life是主语，中心词是形容词different，故用how引导，构成句式：how形容词主语谓语！答案：how8if parents never expect their children to be helpful at home，they are sure not_(be)解析：句意：如果父母从不要求孩子做家务，他们一定不会(做家务)。考查不定式的省略。完整句子为they are sure not to be helpful at home。根据句意填否定形式。答案：to be9my dad began to teach me study english when i was eight.wow.you must have studied english for six years，_you?解析：句意：我八岁时爸爸就开始教我学英语。哇！你一定学了六年英语了，对吗？ must表示推测时，反意疑问部分的动词时态根据must后动词发生的时间而定，本题must后为完成时态，故反意疑问部分用havent。答案：havent10generally speaking，when _(take) according to the directions，the drug has no sideeffects.解析：句意：通常来说，当你根据说明书服药时，这种药是没有副作用的。本句主语是the drug，和动词take之间存在被动关系，故用taken。taken前省略了it is。答案：taken11never before _i seen such a wonderful park，where id like to pay a visit again.解析：句意：我从未见过如此令人惊叹的公园，我还想再来一次。否定词never等位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。never before常与现在完成时连用，下文的seen也提示此处应填have。答案：have12how close parents are to their children _(have) a strong influence on the development of the childrens characters.解析：句意：父母对他们孩子的亲近程度对孩子的性格培养有很大影响。本句的主语是从句how close parents are to their children，谓语动词应该用单数形式；本句在介绍一个观点，所以用一般现在时，故填has。答案：has13i dont think the price of gas will go down this week，_it?解析：句意：我认为燃气的价格这周不会下降，对吗？本题题干中含有否定转移，视为否定句，故反意疑问句用肯定形式；且反意疑问句的人称的时态要与从句的人称和时态一致。答案：will14_fun it is to take a rest after a long run!解析：句意：长跑之后好好休息一下真的很快乐！考查感叹句。what后加名词。答案：what15_remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.解析：句意：就这项工程的实用价值而言，它在人们之间存在某些怀疑。本题考查there be结构的变形形式。答案：there.单句改错1(2014高考全国大纲卷改编)not only the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well._解析：句意：护士们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工作时间。not only在句首引起句子时，该句用部分倒装，根据后面的分句want可知前面的分句也用一般现在时。答案：在the前加do2(2015浙江衢州市五校联考改编)it is no doubt that the famous professor will come to give us a lecture._解析：句意：那位著名教授将来给我们作报告这是毫无疑问的。there is no doubt that.为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”。答案：itthere3(2015安徽安庆五校联盟3月联考改编)so touching the song sound that i couldnt hold my tears back when i heard it for the first time._解析：句意：这首歌如此感人以至于当我第一次听到时，我就无法抑制住自己的眼泪。在so.that.句式中，若将so adj./adv.置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。再根据时间状语for the first time可知，本句用一般过去时。答案：在touching后加did4(2015福建福州市八中质检改编)following the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug，i think，will work soon._解析：句意：当你吃药的时候一定要按照包装上的说明书来做，我相信药会很快起作用的。该句为when引导的时间状语从句，其中主句中没有主语。因此可以判断为主句是一个祈使句，故把following改为follow。答案：followingfollow5i telephoned him twice but i couldnt get through to him.the line might have been out of order，does it?_解析：句意：我给他打了两次电话，但是我没有联系到他。可能是线路坏了，不是吗？might have been表示对过去情况的推测，并且其中有be动词，故把does改为was。答案：doeswas6no sooner we left the room than we realized we forgot to take our books._解析：句意：我们一离开房间就意识到我们忘了带走我们的书。no sooner过去完成时than一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装。答案：在sooner后加had7when we heard the exciting news，there was silence all over the hall at first.then come voices of shouting._解析：句意：当我们听到这个激动人心的消息时，起初整个大厅里一片寂静。然后便是呼喊的声音。表示时间的副词then置于句首，其后用全部倒装，并且根据前一句确定时态为一般过去时。答案：comecame8it is mary and james that are getting married and it is i who is going to be their bridesmaid._解析：句意：是mary和james要结婚了，并且是我将会成为他们的伴娘。强调句型中当被强调部分是句子的主语时，谓语动词需与被强调部分的人称和数保持一致。答案：第三个isam9it is only when you reread the poem which you can really appreciate it._解析：句意：只有当你再读这首诗的时候，你才能真正地欣赏它。此处为强调句式，强调时间状语“only when you reread the poem”。去掉“it is.that.”后，句子依然完整。答案：whichthat10though im not a volunteer any more，i used to and ive done some voluntary work with my friends._解析：句意：虽然我不再是一名志愿者了，但我曾经是，并且我曾经和我的朋友们做过一些志愿工作。在省略的不定式中若含有be动词，则be动词需要保留。答案：在to后加be11follow your doctors advice，and your cough will get worse._解析：句意：遵从医生的建议，否则你的咳嗽会变得更加严重。本句为“祈使句and/or陈述句”。前后两句之间为转折关系，故将and改为or。答案：andor12not only the students but also the teacher were surprised at the news._解析：句中not only.but also.连接两个主语，应按就近一致原则，故谓语动词与“the teacher”保持一致。答案：werewas13after the meeting，all agrees to take some measures to prevent pollution._解析：句意：会后，所有的人都同意采取一些措施来防止污染。根据句意可知，此处强调所有的人，故谓语用复数形式。答案：agreesagree14the internet has a much shorter history，especially when comparing to such communication systems as the letter and the telephone._解析：句意：互联网的历史要短得多，尤其是与诸如书信、电话的通讯方式相比时。when compared to.the telephone是when it is compared to.the telephone的省略形式，因主、从句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，所以从句主语和be动词一起省略了。答案：comparingcompared15look at the flying pigeons in the sky.you cant imagine what important a role they played in the battlefields._解析：句意：看天空中那些飞着的鸽子。你想象不到它们在过去的战场上发挥了多么重要的作用呀。强调单数可数名词的感叹句有两种形式：what a/an形容词名词主语谓语how形容词a/an名词主语谓语。故将what改为how。答案：whathow高考模拟.语法填空(2016广西南宁市高中毕业班适应性测试)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。just as i began a new job in new york，i had to learn another important job: father.i was a businessman.at the office i had three new 1._(project)，and at home i had a young son who was growing fast and 2._(need) me.i was puzzled and didnt know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day，during my business trip in chicago，i came 3._ an old family friend dan，4._ was once a patient of my father.he told me something about my father.5._ was my father that helped him go through the cancer.when dan knew he got cancer，he was very upset and wanted 6._(give) up，but my father，his doctor，encouraged him to go on 7._(fight) against the cancer.my father said to him，“you have 8._ wonderful life and three fine children.take some time with them.its family that we live fornot just ourselves.think of that 9._ you will know lifes worth the fight.” his words touched me，and i 10._ (sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world.i should spend more time staying with them.【解题导语】作者从一位朋友引述作者父亲的话知道了家庭的重要。1解析：考查名词的数。本句话中有“three”，因此应用project的复数形式。答案：projects2. 解析：考查动词的时态。此处陈述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时。答案：needed3解析：考查固定搭配。come across表示“偶然遇见”。答案：across4解析：考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“an old family friend dan”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，因此只能用who。答案：who5解析：考查强调句型。本句为强调句it is/was.that.。答案：it6解析：考查动词的固定用法。动词want后接动词不定式，表示“想做某事”。答案：to give7解析：考查动词词组。go on doing表示继续做同一件事；go on to do表示继续做不同的事。答案：fighting8解析：考查冠词。have a wonderful life表示“有一个精彩的生活”。答案：a9解析：考查固定句型。此处是“祈使句and/or简单句”的结构，根据上下文可知，此处应用and。答案：and10解析：考查副词。本句中用副词suddenly修饰动词realized。答案：suddenly.短文改错(2015四川资阳三模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。as far as i can remember，grow up in ohio left many good memories.we lived near lake where i spent a good time of my life.i went to school to learn a variety of course，and went camping in the woods.i would go fishing in the lake that i mentioned early.in winter we will go iceskati