陕西省西安市高考英语 短文改错、阅读理解训练（14）.doc

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（14）及答案第*套短文改错（满分10分）下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如： it was very nice to get your invitation to spend / weekend with you. luckily i was the amcompletely free then, so ill to say “yes”. ill arrive in bristol at around 8 pm in friday onevening.in march 1984, dr john fellows, who lived in england, and decided to visit his married daughterin the usa. he bought a return air ticket to new york and flew kennedy airport. when he reached, however, he realized that he had forgotten his daughters address. worse even, he discovered he cant remember her family name too! dr fellows spent several hours at the airport tried to think what his daughters name was and where it was which she lived, but with much luck. eventually, he decided that he would have to give up his plan to visit her and he caught a next plane back to england. 参考答案-短文改错（满分10分）in march 1984, dr john fellows, who lived in england, and decided to visit his married daughterin the usa. he bought a return air ticket to new york and flew/ kennedy airport. when he toreached, however, he realized that he had forgotten his daughters address. worse even, he arrived stilldiscovered he cant remember her family name too! dr fellows spent several hours at the couldnt eitherairport tried to think what his daughters name was and where it was which she lived, but trying thatwith much luck. eventually, he decided that he would have to give up his plan to visit her and he nocaught a next plane back to england. the*结束with rising gas prices，its no wonder the search for gasoline alternatives(替代品) has suddenly taken on a new urgency.one of the laboratoriesa high school in brooklynis where students are using cooking oil to run their experimental engine.and as education reporter art mcfarland discovered，it appears to be working.students at automotive high school have taken a gas alternative lesson a step further.they have perfected a project that runs this cars engine，with used cooking oil.lamar taylor，“i think its a great project because its better for the environment.”vehicles that run on alternative fuels are part of a cutting edge technology.the automotive high project began after a dieselpowered mercedes was donated to the school two years ago.thomas cassino，mechanics teacher，“the original diesel engine.was actually produced to run on vegetable oil and whale oil.”the oil running the engine was collected from the school cafeteria and from restaurants，then placed into a converter，which heats it up while the engine starts using the diesel fuel.with the flip(轻击) of a switch，the engine is cooking with oil，though collecting it can have drawbacks.melissa silberman，principal，“once they started running the car，they didnt want to eat in the cafeteria any more because what the french fries(炸薯条) were cooked in werent so attractive if it can run a car.”and it has its advantages.curtis giscombe，student，“it smells like the back of mcdonalds.it smells like french fries.”the students are not likely to influence the more widespread use of alternative fuels，but if the day comes when lots more cars are running on cooking oil，the students will be prepared to service them.1what would be the best title for the text?athe future alternative to gasolinebrising gas prices drive experimental engineccooking oil finds its new usesdstudents use cooking oil to power an engine2the importance of using cooking oil to run engines is that it can .aprotect the environmentbsave the gascoffer cars good smelldbring down the gas price3according to the seventh paragraph， .athe car is full of french friesbthe car makes people eat nothingcthe car makes people not want to eat in the cafeteriadthe car is a moving cafeteria4about the future of the car running on cooking oil，we know that .athe day for cars widely using cooking oil is long to comebit will have a great effect on the oil marketcthe students may build a service company soondno one wants to use cooking oil for their cars1just as they came round the next bend the engine broke down and came to a stop. (完形填空第五段)正当他们绕过下一个弯时，发动机熄火停了下来。(1)the telephone system has broken down.电话系统失灵了。(2)negotiations between the two sides have broken down.双方谈判已经破裂。2on both sides grew thick unknown trees. (完形填空最后一段)河的两边长满了茂密的不知名的树木。(1)through the window came in wafts of intoxicating fragrance.从窗子里吹进一阵阵醉人的清香。(2)on the winding path were to be found footprints of some strange animals.沿着曲折的小道可以发现一些奇异野兽的足迹。3and as education reporter art mcfarland discovered，it appears to be working.(阅读理解第一段)正如教育报记者art mcfarland看到的那样，机器开始运转了。(1)as might be expected，john was admitted to the university.约翰被大学录取了，这是可以预料到的。(2)more american troops are being sent to the middle east，as i have learnt from the newspaper.我从报纸上得知，更多的美国部队正在被派往中东。4once they started running the car，they didnt want to eat in the cafeteria any more. (阅读理解第七段)车一发动，他们就不再想吃餐厅里的东西(1)the ship sank below the water，and wasnt seen any more.轮船沉没在浪涛之下，再也见不到了。(2)they decided not to take part in asian games any more.参考答案-1d2a3c4a*结束(201*河南五校联考)after i finished the school this year, i began to1._look for work. now several month later, i still hadnt 2._found the job that i was interested. last sunday morning，3._i received a phone call from a man calling him mr. smith.4._he said to me on the phone, “i hear you do very well in your5._studies. i may provide a job for you.” i entered 6._his office with a beaten heart. how i hoped that i 7._will go through the jobhunting talk today and he would8._take me on as a lab assistant. but to my surprised, 9._what he said disappointing. he only needed a model.10._答案与解析：1去掉thefinish school是固定搭配，表示“毕业”。2monthmonthsmonth是可数名词，several暗示应用复数形式。3interested后加inbe interested in是固定搭配，表示“对感兴趣”。4himhimselfcalling himself mr. smith短语作定语，修饰a man表示“自称mr. smith”的男子。5dodid根据逻辑可知这里表示毕业前的情况，故用一般过去时。do well in“干得好”。67beatenbeatinga beating heart“忐忑不安的心”。8willwould这里应考虑主从句时态的呼应，故用过去将来时。9surprisedsurpriseto ones surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。10said后加waswhat he said是主语从句，“他的话是令人失望的”。句子缺少系动词。*结束in the last years of the warring states period, the state of qin attacked the state of wei on a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land, for the state of wei was too weak to defend itself. in 273 b.c. ,the qin army launched a more serious attack upon the state of wei than ever. the king of the state of wei gathered his officials, and asked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the qin army. after years of chaos caused by the wars, the officials trembled when fighting was mentioned, and no one dared to speak of resistance.at the critical moment when a large enemy force was bearing down upon the border, most of the officials persuaded the king to use for peace, at the cost of giving away to the state of qin the large area of land north of the huanghe river and south of the taihang mountain. however su dai, a counselor, did not agree. he hurried up to the king and said:your majesty, they dont think about the interests of the country at all. it is just because they are afraid of death that they ask you to sue for peace by betraying the country. of course you can temporarily satisfy the ambition of qin, but it will never stop attacking us until our land is totally given away.he added. once there was a man whose house was on fire. people told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen. instead, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the fire fiercer. isnt it similar to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the state of wei?though sue dais argument was very convincing, the king accepted the suggestion of those officials and gave away to the state of qin a large area of the land of the state of wei. as might be expected, the qin army attacked the state of wei in 225 b.c. again, surrounding the capital city daliang and flooding it by digging open the dykes(堤防) of the huanghe river. the state of wei was finally destroyed.13when asked how to defeat the qin army, most officials .awere scared and at a loss what to dobwere worried and asked su dai fir advicecdecided to ask a force to bear down upon the borderdtrembled and decided to give up fighting back14the underlined phrase sue for in paragraph 2 probably means .ahope for bbeg for csearch for dsend for15su dai used the example of carrying faggots to put out a fire to show .athe ambition of the state of qin bthe risk of fighting backcthe serious results of giving in dthe terrible results of defense16the story is mainly developed by .atime blogic cspace dcause and effect参考答案 1316 dbca*结束短文改错下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。today is sunday. the sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. at about 9: 00 am, i go to the bookstore with my friends. there was a lot of new books. i didnt know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me. at 10: 00, we went to cinema. the film