福建省泉州市唯思教育九年级英语 中考知识点总复习第3次教案 仁爱版.doc

福建省泉州市唯思教育九年级英语 中考知识点总复习第3次教案 仁爱版三维目标知识与能力逐步培养学生英语语感和思维，帮助学生巩固基础知识，补缺补漏过程与方法讲与练相结合 启发学生独立思考 挖掘学生潜能 激发学生学习主动性和积极性情感态度与价值观鼓励学生进行独立思考 增强应试能力和语言应用能力 提高学生学科兴趣教学重点重要词组及考点解析；重难句式解析；中考考点对接巩固练习教学难点重要词组及考点解析；重难句式解析；中考考点对接巩固练习教学过程教师活动homework checking and explanation.warm-up你的爸爸抽烟吗？请写一篇小短文描述抽烟的害处，回家后读给你的爸爸听。60词左右。提示如下：1.抽烟有害健康，不能长寿；2.抽烟易导致疾病；3.抽烟还危害别人。smoking and healtheveryone knows smoking is bad for health. people who smoke too much may not live long. many people die from smoking each year. smoking causes many illnesses. smokers have bad teeth. a lot of people always cough because of smoking. smoking can easily cause lung cancer. smoking is bad for smokers, and its also bad for women and children, too. i hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them. lets enjoy clean air. topic 2section a一. 按要求写单词1.cause-(名词意思)_(动词意思)_ 2.health-(形容词形式)_ 3.sleepy-(名词形式)_ 4.tonight-(同义词组)_ 5.medicine-(同义词)_ 6.without-(反义词)_二. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译1.看起来很疲倦_ 2.观看足球比赛_ 3.在电视里转播_ 4.昨天晚上_ 5.很晚睡觉_ 6.熬夜_7.对你的健康有害_ 8.早点睡_ 9.感觉更好_10.感到困倦_ 11.吃得太少_ 12.吃一顿丰盛的早餐_ 13.吃一些药_ 14.吃一些水果_15.做早操_ 16.留长指甲_ 17.饭前洗手_ 18.刚吃完饭就活动_ 19.不吃早饭去上学_ 20.洗澡_ 21.呼吸新鲜空气_ 三.在文中找到这些句子并翻译总结1.what caused it. 译:_ 对比：what happened to you? 译:_2.staying up late is bad for your health. 译:_思考：staying在句子中的用法是_ 在英文里，动词原形不能做_注意：在英文里，如果过长的动词短语作为主语，就会给人头重脚轻的感觉，这时可以使用形式主语it上句可以改为：it is bad for your health to stay up late.其实这样的句子我们早就见过。it is good to help children and old people cross the road. =helping children and old people cross the road is bad.(主语过长)请把下面头重脚轻的句子改为形式主语it开头的形式a. brushing teeth twice a day is good for our health. = _b. going to school without breakfast is bad for our health. = _3. i feel sleepy because i went to bed very late last night. 译:_总结：feel sleepy - 感到困倦 feel+形容词=感觉 感觉不舒服_ 感觉很好_ 感到疲倦_ 感到激动_挑战：你能认清下面的单词吗？sleep( ) sleep( ) sleepy( ) slept( ) sleeping( ) sleeps( ) sleeper( )a. look! the baby _ _ in bed. b. old people cant _well at night.c. good night, tom！have a good _. d. he _ until 9:00 yesterday morning.e. the boy always _ in class. f. the boring meet makes me_.（对句3划线提问）_section b二. 请将下面的名词分类article newspaper smoke health tooth lung litter breakfast energy water可数名词：_不可数名词：_二在文中划出下列短语并翻译1.在太阳下看书_ 2.读一篇有关吸烟的文章_ 3.在报纸上_ 4.帮他放松_ 5.致癌_ 6.戒烟_ 7.借你的报纸_ 8.让爸爸看看它_ 9.倒垃圾_10.乱扔杂物_ 11.踩踏草坪_12. 不吃早饭去上学_ 13.喝足够的水_ 14.早睡早起_ 15.保持你精力充沛_三.在文中找到这些句子并翻译总结1. he thinks smoking is bad for his health. 译:_(一般疑问句)_(否定句)a._ b._(将主语he改为i)_(否定句)_总结：如果主句是i think,否定只能在think前产生，后面的句子一般不否定。巩固：我认为他不会游泳。译:_ 我认为明天将不会下雨。译:_2. how terrible! 译:_ 这是一个_句3. i must ask him to give up smoking. 译:_总结：ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事举一反三：a. linda asks us not to give up reading english for 20 minutes every day. 译:_b.妈妈要求我早睡早起。译:_c.不要放弃每天早晨锻炼。译:_4. drink enough water every day. 译:_总结：enough 修饰名词在前；修饰形容词和副词在后 enough time_ big enough_巩固：足够的食物_ 足够的书_ 足够细心_语法重点： must的用法1.you must take good care of your health. 译:_ (表示必须,要求和义务)2.must i do it right now? yes, you must. / no, you dont have to. 译:_ 思考：否定回答为什么不用mustnt?3.you mustnt sleep in class. 译:_(mustnt表示不许，禁止)注意：you mustnt = dont4.tom isnt here. he must be in the classroom. 译:_总结：must be 表示肯定的推测-一定是，准是 拓展：可能是_ 应该是_section c三. 按要求写单词1.(名词疼)_(动词疼)_(形容词疼)_ (后缀名词疼)_ 2.(形容词病的)_/_ (可数名词疾病)_ (不可数名词疾病)_3.itself-(复数形式)_ 4.might-(原形)_ 5.empty-(反义词)_6.stomach-(同根名词)_ 7.body-(同根不定代词)_/_/_/_8.tidy-(形容词意思)_ (动词意思)_ (过去式)_ 9.sweep-(过去式)_ 10.spit-(过去式)_二. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译1.a pain in your head_ 2.cause a headache_ 3.get a headache_ 4.过度工作_ 5.得到充足的睡眠_ 6.运动时间过长_ 7.空腹_8.进入人体_ 9.引起很多疾病_10.得病_11.通过鼻腔，口腔和皮肤_ 12.保持空气清新_13.远离细菌_ 14.喝酸奶_15.整理我们的房间_16.经常打扫房间_ 17.随地吐痰_三.在文中找到这些句子并翻译总结1.a. when should you go to see a doctor? / b. you might get a headache when you work too hard.译:_ 译:_思考：两个句子中的when用法分别是：a:_( 词) b._( 词)2. its not a disease itself, but it may show that something is wrong with your health.译:_点拨：something is wrong with your health. - 你的健康出了问题=there is something wrong with your health.拓展：nothing is wrong with my computer. 译:_举一反三： tom的左眼有些问题。译:a._ b._(句型转换)something is wrong with your health.(一般疑问句)_(划线提问)_section d四. 按要求写单词1.wealth-(形容词)_ 2.less(较少的)- _ (少的) 3.choose-(过去式)_4.strawberry-(复数)_ 5.tomato-(复数)_ 6.potato-(复数)_二. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译1.食品与健康_ 2.众所周知_ 3.给与我们能量_ 4.比财富更重要_ 5.吃足够的食物_ 6.当然_ 7.吃正确的食物_ 8.较少的肉_9.多吃蔬菜和水果_ 9.一杯牛奶_10.使我们强壮_ 11.用不同的方式_ 12.become sick_13.吃得太少或太多_ 14.选择错误的食品_15.少于七个小时_ 16.多于十小时_ 17.一周3到6次_ 18.马马虎虎_三.在文中找到这些句子并翻译总结1.as we know, good health is more important than wealth. 译:_点拨：as we know-众所周知 more important than-比更重要巩固：i think history is more interesting than math. 译:_playing soccer is more exciting than playing basketball. 译:_举一反三：语文比英语更难学。译:_说英语比说汉语更难。译:_2.its necessary for us to have healthy eating habits. 译:_点拨：its + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth (这是英文中经常出现的一个句型)巩固：its bad for us to spit in public. 译:_ its important for you to keep healthy. 译:_举一反三：对他来说每天跑2英里足够了。译:its_for_to_.对我来说冬天游泳是令人激动的。译:its_for_to_.对孩子们来说每天刷两次牙是有必要的。译:its_for_to_.语法重点： 情态动词我们目前学过的情态动词有：can-could may-might shall will should would must need注意：情态动词不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，其后要跟动词原形详细内容请看课本p116语法.单项选择。（10分）( )1.watching tv too much _ bad for your eyes.ill go to bed right away.a.isb.arec.wasd.be( )2.if you feel _, you should go to school.a.badb.worsec.betterd.good( )3.how often do you exercise?_a.less than three times a week.b.more than 10 hours.c.from one thirty to three.d.i often do it.( )4._ necessary for us _ english well.a.this is; to learnb.its; to learnc.its; learnd.thats; learn( )5.if you eat _ food and take _ exercise, youll keep healthy.a.more; moreb.less; lessc.more; lessd.less; more( )6.humans cant live _ air.i agree with you.a.withoutb.withc.ind.for( )7.i cant keep myself active during the day.you _ take more exercise.a.must notb.must bec.need tod.may be( )8.this article says _ is bad for our lungs.a.smokeb.to smokec.smokedd.smoking( )9.you had better ask your brother _ playing computer games. its bad for him.a.to give upb.not to give upc.to give it upd.not give it up( )10.you _ walk across the road. its dangerous.a.may notb.dont have toc.must notd.neednt.词汇。（10分）(a)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.chocolate gives you e_. but eating too much is bad for your teeth.2.he wrote an a_ about wang xiaoya.3.something was wrong with his s_. he felt sick after meals.4.fruit is good for our health. we like to eat w_ in summer.5.many d_ are caused by germs.(b)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6.smoking is bad for our lungs. it may cause _ (癌症).7.i want to _ (选择) a nice gift for her as a birthday present.8.the burglar (盗贼) got in_ (从，通过) the window.9.li fei likes throwing _ (垃圾) about. thats not polite.10.look! she is _ (扫) the room now.topic 3section a一. 写出下列动词的过去式1.hurry-2.spread-3.prevent-4.ring-5.avoid-6.save-7.answer-8.break-9.say-10.care-11.keep-12.choose. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译1.上电视_2.快点_3.我就来。_4.与交谈_5.迅速传播_6.在人群中_7.增强体质_9.经常锻炼_10.保持房间干净_11.保持空气新鲜_12.一直_13.常换衣服_14.去拥挤的地方_15.患流感_17.远离拥挤的人群_18.不得不_19.吃几片感冒药_20.躺下好好休息_21.多喝开水_22.预防流感_23.上网时间太长_8.这些天来_ 16.采纳您的建议_ 24.运动过量_1.may i ask you some questions? sure, go ahead. 译:_ 思考：句子中的some是否应该换为any ? 巩固：a.could you please do some shopping for me? sure. 译:_ b.would you like some coffee? no, thanks. 译: _ c.why not take some photos ? good idea. 译: _总结:在请求，建议等渴望得到肯定回答的问句中要使用some点拨：go ahead -“鼓励或催促对方干某事” 举一反三：1.) can i give you some advice? sure, go ahead. 译: _2.) go ahead and tell us. 译: _-2.the flu is spreading quickly among people these days. 译:_思考：quickly 能换成 quick 吗？ 为什么？_练习： (quick,quickly) (happy, happily)a.he ran very _ yesterday. a.they live a _ life in the village.b. i had a _ breakfast this morning. b. jenny sang _ at the party yeasterday evening. 点拨：among people - 在人群中注意：among与between都是介词，意思是在当中，但是 among3， between在a与b两者之间 练习：a.there is a wide road _ zhengzhou _ xinxiang. 译:_b.they live _ the mountains. 译:_ c. he is running _the two boys on the playground. 译:_ d. he is running_the crowded people. 译:_3.second ,we should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time .译_总结: keep + sth. + 形容词-保持某个状态 / keep doing sth.-保持一直做 / keep stb. doing-让某一直做 练习：a. we should keep our classroom_every day. (clean) b.the teacher kept us_the classroom for a long time. (clean)4.finally，we had better not go to crowded places. 译：_思考: had better not的语气相当于_5.well take your advice. 译：_点拨： advice 是不可数名词 一条建议？ _思考： 听从的建议? _ 提出一些建议？_6.must we go to see a doctor at once when we have the flu? yes , you must.译：_ 思考：如何进行否定回答？no, _.注意：mustnt 的意思是“禁止；不准” (详见unit2 topic2 sectionc) section b一. 在文中找出下列短语1.请稍等_ 2.(我)恐怕_ 3.现在_4.给病人做检查_5.给他打电话_6.一小时后_ _7.打电话到他爸爸的办公室_ 8.留口信_9.说吧_ 10.告诉不要忘记_ 11.捎口信_12.电话留言_ 13.去滑旱冰_ 14.做讲演_15.准时_ 16.别忘记带去你的相机_1.just a moment 译： _. 拓展：类似的说法还有-hold on, please. / one minute, please. / wait a moment, please. / just a minute, please. 2. could i speak to dr. li yuping? 译：_? 思考：句子中的could可以换为_或_,但是在语气上，could比它们婉转。3. ill ring him up later. 译：_ . 点拨：ringup - 给打电话 拓展：还可以这样打电话give sb. a call / call sb. (up) / phone sb. (up) 练习： 我昨天给你打电话了。a. i _you _ yesterday. b. i _you _ yesterday.c. i _you _ yesterday. d. i _you _ yesterday.4.please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon. 译：_ 点拨：tell sb. (not) to do sth - 告诉(不)去做 对比: ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/请求(不)去做 举一反三：his mother asked him to give up smoking. 译：_ he told me not to be late again. 译：_ 老师告我们说下次要细心。译：_.巩固： mother tells the little boy _ play in the street because it is too dangerous.a. doesnt b. didnt c. mustnt d. not tosection c1.在开头_ 2.在中间_3.在最后_4.作健康报告_5.他报告的片段_6.健康的饮食习惯_7.早上足够的能量_ 8.像薯条那样的快餐_9.使你发胖并且不健康_ 10.吃合适的食品_11.引发事故_12.保证安全_13.了解急救知识_14.帮你自己或别人_15.对-重要_16.努力保持高兴_17.在另一方面_18.感到不舒服_19.开心就会健康_20.避免吸烟和酗酒_21.导致多种疾病_22.对说不_23.使某事发生_24.尽量不去走近_25.分组讨论_26.有趣而且有益_27.开心是多么重要啊！_28.对了解更多_29.好好照顾我们自己_30.从中学到很多_31.玩小刀_32.enjoy themselves_33.teach him self english_34.by herself_35.buy some fruit for ourselves_36.help yourselves_1.you need to have healthy eating habits. 译：_ 点拨：need to do sth-需要去做 练习： a.lucy needs to ring tom up at once. 译：_b.路很远。你需要乘坐公交车。译：_注意：need还是一个情态动词，主要用于对must的否定回答。 must i finish my homework today? yes, you must