最新人教版初三Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarol.知识点解析学生.docx

Unit 8 It must belong to Carol.知识点解析1、Whosevolleyball is this?Whose“谁的”，一般放在名词前作定语，既可以做特殊疑问词提问特殊疑问句，也可作为定语从句的引导词。Whose bag is this?Whose keys are those?He knew a man whose father is a writer.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose cover is green.You are the only one whose advice he might listen to.2. ItmustCarlas. (= It must belong to Carla.)must情态动词，在这里表示对现在或将来事物的肯定推测，“一定，肯定，必定”（100%）。She must live near here, for she comes to work on foot.*除此之外，must还可表示“必须”，具有根据主观愿望，命令、要求某人做某事的意味。注意must引导一般疑问句时的答语。You must be back by ten.- Must I be back by ten?- Yes, you must. (肯定答语)- No, you neednt. / you dont have to. (否定答语)【EX】The book _ be Johns. It has his name on it.3. Iattendeda concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.attend参加，出席attend指出席参加某个比较正式的场合，侧重于动作：attend a meeting/concert/wedding*表示“参加”的其他表达方式（join, join in, take part in）1)join有两个用法：指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。如：join the army/ the Party/the Young Pioneers/the Communist Youth League/ an English club和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，in (doing) sth.也可以省去。Will you join us in the discussion?Hell join us in singing the song.Were going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us?2)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。join in the ball game/the talk3)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。take part in social practice /physical labour/mental labour/school activities4. Do you think anythingvaluablein your school bag?Valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的，宝贵的Value n./v.-able形容词后缀：可的，能的，具有性质的Comfortable（舒服的），countable（可数的）, agreeable（愉悦的）, allowable（允许的）, believable（可信任的）, bookable（可预订的）, comparale（可比较的）5. So itcantbe stolen.Cant不可能（0%）对过去事实的否定：couldnt have doneHe _ be on the playground. Because I saw him in the office just now.6. I left early, beforethe rest ofmy friends.the rest of其余的，剩余的谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后接的名词的单复数。The rest ofbooks aremine.The rest ofwater isclean.There are ten apples. The five apples are mine, andthe rest areyours.7. I think somebodymust have pickedit up.must have done一定已经做了某事，表示对过去事物的肯定推测、评论或判断He is a football fan. He must have watched the match last night.pick up捡起，拾起，采摘，学到，获得，（开车）接8. Ill call them now to checkanybodyhas it.Anybody任何人=anyone常用于否定句、疑问句中。9. Every night we hear strangenoisesoutsides our window.noise n.声音，噪音noise既可以做可数名词，表示某一具体的“嘈杂声、喧闹声”；也可做不可数名词，表示“噪音”。Dont make so much noise.noisyadj.嘈杂的，喧闹的The radio is too noisy. Please turn it down.【辨析】noise，sound，voicenoise表嘈杂声、噪音；sound泛指任何声音；voice表示人声（说话、唱歌、发笑）和悦耳之声（鸟鸣声、乐器声等）。Light travels faster than sound.The woman spoke in a low voice.【EX】The background music sounds _(noise). Lets go out.10. My parents called thepolicemen,but they couldnt find anything strange.policeman男警察（复数：policemen）policewoman女警察（复数：policewomen）police警察总称If you are in trouble, please ask the police for help.【EX】-What does your father do,Lily?-He is _. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules.A. an actorB. a policemanC. a waiterD. a reporter11. I couldnt see a dog or anythingelse,either.我没有看见狗，也没有看见其他东西。elseadj./adv.别的，其他的位于不定代词（anything、anybody、anyone、anywhere、some-、every-、no-）、疑问词（wh-/how）之后。-What else do you want?-Nothing else.When else can I meet you?Would you like something else to eat?【辨析】else，otherother做adj.修饰名词时要放在被修饰名词前面。What other things do you know?other还可以做代词(the other两者之中的另外一个)。I have two pens. one is red, the other is blue.either表示否定句中的“也”，常位于句末。If he doesnt go, I wont go, either.I have no chance, you have no chance, either.【辨析】either，also，tooeither用于否定句的句末，之前用逗号隔开。also，too用于肯定句及疑问句。also用于句中，too用于句末。I have a chance to go abroad, you also have one.I have a chance to go abroad, you have one chance too.12。One woman in the area saw somethingrunning away, but it was dark so she is notsure.run away跑走，逃跑He ran away from home at the age of thirteen.When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.The monkey has run away from the zoo.run across偶然遇到run after追赶run into撞上run out用尽，用完sure adj.确定的，确信的主系表结构：Im sure.我确定Im not sure.我不确定be (not) sure后可跟that，which，whether，what，who，where，when，how等引导的从句。We are not sure whether he will come tomorrow.Im sure that I will pass the exam.=Im sure to pass the exam. (在that引导的从句中，若从句主语与主句主语都为第一人称“我”时，可用be sure to do sth.的结构。)be sure of/ about sth.相信；对有把握Im sure of/about the success.13. Everyone in our town isfeelinguneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas.feel(系动词)+adj.：主系表结构，“感到，感觉，摸上去”I feel good/bad/happy/sad/nervous/ warm/cold/.This old man doesnt feel lonely. His children go to see him twice a week.The sweater feels confortable.其他感官系动词：look看起来smell闻起来sound听起来taste尝起来14. Most people hope that this animal or person will simplego away.go away离开，消失I wont go away and I will stay by your side forever.Its time to go away.put away把收拾好run away逃跑take away拿走15. The noise-maker ishaving too much fun creatingfear in the neibourhood.have fun doing sth.做某事很开心We have much fun in our English club.We have a lot of fun learning English.have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time= enjoy oneself.Lily had fun at the party.= Lily had a good/great/wonderful time at the pary.= Lily enjoyed herself at the party.16.Really?真的吗？用于口语中，表示感兴趣、怀疑、惊讶、疑问、恼怒或抗议等。-He quitted the school team.-Really?17. Iwonderwho it could be.wonder想知道，wonder后可接由that，if/whether，特殊疑问词wh-/how引导的宾语从句。I wonder if/whether June is a good time to visit HongKong.I wonder that he failed the exam.I wonder how to deal with the problem.I wonder what to do next.-Is Kate serious?-I _. She never means it.A. supposeB. agreeC. believeD. wonder18. Ihear water runningin the bathroom.hear sb./sth. doingsth.听到某人/某物正在做某事hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事，表示听到动作发生的全过程或动作经常发生。在改被动时，要加to。(用法同see)When I pass the room, I heard a girl singing in it.I heard him cry in his room last night.（改为被动）He was heard to cry in his room last night.He was never heard to sing so well.19. She was thinking oftaking a shower.take/have a shower洗澡shower淋浴；阵雨，骤雨，突降的雪、雹20. Sally has been coughinga lot.a lot 得多，非常= very much副词词组21. This restaurant is always verycrowded.crowded adj.拥挤的，挤满的be crowded with = be filled with = be full of充满了，装满crowd n.群，人群v.塞满，挤满22. Whenever I try to read this book, I feelsleepy.sleepy adj.困倦的，瞌睡的Im feeling sleepy now.我现在感觉很困。【辨析】sleepy，sleeping，asleepsleeping睡觉的sleeping bag睡袋asleep睡着的，进入睡眠的fall asleep睡着23. Whydo you thinkthe man is running?你认为这个男人为什么跑步？do you think作为插入语，不在句中做主要成分。Who do you think you are?When do you think he will come?What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow?*插入语是一种独立成分，通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系。插入语大都是对一句话进行附加说明或解释，通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成，常置于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。可做插入语的句子：I am sure我确定, I believe我相信, do you know你知道吗, you see你知道, it is said据说, whats more而且, whats worse更糟的是, that is也就是说, what is important重要的是Do you know how many people live there?I have no money, you see.Mr. Smith, I think, is at least 50 years old.24. No, hes wearing asuit.suit n.西服，套装v.适合On formal occasions, men should wear suits.在正式场合男士应该穿西装。作动词时：suit sb.适合某人The dress suits you so much.Do you think the dress suits me?25. not onlybut also不但而且遵循就近原则，谓语动词单复数取决于but also后接的名词单复数。Not only I but also Tom and Mary are teenagers.Not only I and Tom but also Mary is a teenager.not only放句首时，表强调，此时句子要部分倒装。Not only does my father like watching TV, but also he likes reading newspapers.26. Every year itreceives more than750,000 visitors.receive收到，后接名词或代词。Computers can send and receive messages by e-mails.This is the best present that I have ever received.【辨析】receive，acceptreceive“收到”，侧重于动作，不涉及接收者主观是否接受。accept“接受”，指收到后接收者有意愿接受。She has received his present, but she will not accept it.more than多于，超出= over反义词：less thanPaper cutting has a history of more than/over 5,00 years.There are more than 100 people in the hall.*more than +名词：不仅是Hes more than a teacher; he is a writer, too.It is more than a museum. Its a school.27. especially adv.尤其地，特别地，强调程度。We are especially like learning English.I am especially busy today.I like fruits, especially apples.【EX】The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, _ in winter.A. especiallyB. generallyC. probably28. For many years, historians believed stonehenge was a templewhereancient leaders tried tocommunicate withthe gods.where引导定语从句，指代的先行词在从句中充当地点状语。先行词一般为表明地点的place，village，town，city等，但也可为表示去“情况，境遇，场合”的position，situation，condition，circumstance，case，state，scene，extent。I want to go to the places where the weather is warm.I love the town where I spent my childhood.This is the little town where there are many interesting things to see.We will start at the point where we left off.【EX】Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. thatI can still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. what B. which C. that D. whereHes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. whycommunicate with sb.和交谈communicate v.交流，联络，沟通municateto向报告，传达He communicated his thanks to his teacher.29. “The leadersarrived inEngland much later”, hepoints out.arrive v.到达arrive in +大地点arrive at +小地点When will you arrive in Shanghai?I was the first to arrive at the party last night.【辨析】arrive，get，reach都表示到达，但搭配不同。arrive in/at+地点=get to+地点=reach+地点He arrived in/got to/reached Shanghai just now.*注意：若其后接的是地点副词，则用arrive，get，reach，不加介词。He was tired when he arrived/got/reached home.【EX】They arrived _ Xiji _ a cold morning.A. in; inB. in; onC. at; onD. at; inpoint out说道，指出point v.指着，指向point at + sb.指着某人point to + somewhere指向某处It is impolite to point at a person.He pointed to the house where he lived in.30. They think the stone canprevent illnessandkeep people healthy.prevent v.阻止，阻挠prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事We should make some measures to prevent environmental pollution.No one can prevent us (from) chasing our dreams.【EX】-What can we do to _ bird flu from spending?-Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.A. preventB. causeC. discoverillness不可数名词，（身体或精神上的）病；身体不适ill adj.生病的Unhappiness is the cause of his illness.He felt upset when he heard the news of his mothers illness.keep + sb./sth. +宾补（adj./adv./doing/过去分词/介词短语）使某人/某物保持某种状态Exercise can keep youyoung.She kept mewaitingfor so long.I have to keep youout.We must keep the flowerswatered.He kept his dogat home.31. energy不可数名词，力量，精力【物理】能，能源Young people usually have more energy than the old.【EX】With the help of his friends, he changed a lot. Maybe thats the _ of friendship.A. stationB. energyC.decisionD. invention32. position n.(空间上的)位置；地方Do you know the position of his new house?position还有“境地，境况”的意思。其后若接定语从句，连接词要用where。Its put me in a position where I cant afford to take the job.一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )1. _ rabbit is this? Its really lovely.Its Lindas. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which( )2. In the story, Mario met a wolf in the mountains _ a cold winter morning.A. in B. at C. on D. with( )3. I left a message on your desk _ you werent there this morning.A. as B. so 00C. but D. though( )4. If you change the _ of the chairs and the tables, there will be more space in the office.213*7网A. style B. materialC. pattern D. position( )5. Jane, you look so _. Stop working and go to bed now.A. professional B. sleepy C. normal D. silent( )6. Susan _ a camera from her friend, but she didnt _ it because it was too expensive.【0：2137网】A. received; receive B. accepted; receiveC. accepted; accept D. received; accept ( )7. Mr. Wu was _ from attending the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A. prevented B. seen C. allowed D. supported( )8. The blue coat _ be Tonys. He never wears blue clothes.A. can B. must C. cant D. mustnt( )9. Did Molly tell the policeman _?Yes. She told him how the accident happened.A. nothing valuable B. anything valuableC. valuable anything D. valuable nothing( )10. Its 12 oclock now. There must be many people _ lunch in the dining hall.01A. having B. have C. were having D. are having( )11. Tom is unlucky He cant hear and he can hardly speak _.A. too B. also C. either D. neither( )12. Two of my friends like J.K. Rowling. _ them _ Mo Yan.A. The rest of; like B. The rest of; likesC. Rest of; like D. Rest of; likes( )13. Peter said he saw a UFO _ in front of the supermarket when he was hanging out in the street.04A. entering B. landing C. to enter D. to land ( )14. The words on the paper are _ small for me _ see to read without glasses.【1：3】A. so; that B. enough; toC. such; that D. too; to( )15. _? You look very upset.I dont know how to work out the math problem.A. What is it B. Whats wrongC. What will you do D. What is the problem about3原创作品二. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Tony and his friends found a strange old box filled with candies and a treasure map. They thought they 1 have belonged to Stickybeard, a famous candy-lo