备考china daily必会单词.doc

汽车：car, auto, automobile, automaker, car industry, vehicle预测：forecast, predict (that), project, estimate估计引起，导致：trigger, lead to sth., lead sb. to do sth., result in经济不景气：recession, downturn, slowdown, contraction(global contraction)房屋价格：property value, housing price, home price 房地产市场：housing market保证：guarantee, ensure, 利润：yields, revenues, returns, profit (turn profit)执行：execute, implement采取行动作某事：act to do sth., work to do sth., move to do sth.揭开：reveal, unveil, disclose应付：handle, tackle, deal with, cope with 感情强烈一点：fight, combat climate change想尽办法来做某事：go out of ones way to do sth., go to great lengths to do sth.由。产生：arise from, due to, due partly (in large part) to 最终：eventually, ultimately开始，启动：launch 勉强做成：manage to do sth.经济增长：economic growth, economic expansion反驳：dismiss显示：indicate, suggest注意到，说：note 强调：stress包括：cover, include可能地：possibly, likely交易，买卖：sell=trade transact, transaction买：buy, purchase 买家：buyer, purchaser, consumer银行倒闭 bank failure, bank collapse迅速：rapid易变性，反复无常：instability, volatility注入资金：pump * dollars into, inject money into, throw big money at, pour billions of dollars into, invest heavily in a firm形成：come into being, take shape监督：oversee, supervise 监督者：overseer, supervisorgovernment oversight 政府监督日用品，商品：commodity 家庭常备的食品：staples达成协议：clinch an agreement, reach an agreement贬值：devalue, depreciation高估，低估：overvalue, undervalue不愿意做某事：be reluctant to do, be unwilling to do sth.股市崩盘：stock markets crash, share crash恢复：recover, restore confidence影响：impact, affect, have full impact时间：over 地点：across燃料：fuel, crude oil, gasoline, diesel, gas, oil, petroleum, energy fossil fuel raise gasoline & diesel price提高汽油和柴油价减轻：alleviate, ease concerns over, (ease the effects of the current crisis) allay such fears(政策)严格的：rigorous restrictions, stringent, tightening measures 防止，避免：avert, avoid紧缩：contract, constrict amid concern, speculation uncertainty that 或 over缓解通货膨胀：cool, curb, contain, tame inflation提高税率: lift/raise/hike up interest rates小贩：hawker, vendor small-scale retailer, shopkeeper需求疲软：demand weaken不利的环境：adverse, severe condition重要的：be critical to 提供工作：provide jobs, create jobs, generate jobs, offer job opportunities透露数字：release, publish figures温室气体：greenhouse（gas） emissions, carbon emissions Greenhouse emissions are a key factor in climate changes responsible for global warming解决问题：address long-standing issues 解决长期问题新能源：renewable energy, sustainable energy alternative最贵的：the priciest 下降： 下降了用by 下降到用to 失去。点：lose/sink/is down * points 得到。点：gain/rise/is up*pointsfall by *% 下降了百分之多少 the dollar fall about/over *% 下降了大约百分之多少 be down *% 降低了百分之多少 That is down from 9.5% this year, and nearly 11% in 2007 slow dramatically/sharply slow to 6.5% rapid decline in oil prices precipitous decline 急促的下降 decline 5.6%from a 5-month high stock markets have tumbled 暴跌 recent drop in oil prices will be short lived sharp drop rapid drop Chinas government revenue slump more than 3% in November （物价等）下跌 inflation rate sink to 2.4% (stocks) sink 777 points sink *% slash by a record 1 percentage point, to 3% 大幅降低 rapid contraction in the American and European markets 紧缩 反义词：expansion Shanghais main index was off more than 2 percent cut jobs, interest rates, demand, costs diminish diminished supply WB report says world trade will shrink by two percent next year, the first contraction since 1982 Exports from developing countries will decrease, and the prices of commodities including oil and food will drop. plunge *% plunge: 投入，陷入，猛冲，重挫 slide to the lowest in 2 months slip 4.07% to 8.31 yuan retreat 2.79% to 12.91 yuanPrices rose in Beijing by 2.8 percent year-on-year last month, compared with 4.9 percent for March, while prices in Shanghai gained 1.3 percent in April, compared with 1.7 percent for March, the NBS statistics showsales plummet 销量比直下降上升： sharply boost government spending, the investment is a major boost for an institution increase increase *fold rise (sharp rise) slightly The dollar has risen. Index rises more than 50 points. expand 9% expansion surge 高涨 *% end a two-day surge soar soar to its highest level be up/ go up The price of oil has gone up over 500% Index is up more than 50 points. jump *% experience a $10 billion jump in net worth to $626 spike from to price spike in housing 房屋价格攀升 food price hike 增加 v.&n. The recent hike in train fares came as a shock to commuters hike (up) interest rate 提高利率 raise interest rates climb why oil continues its climb表示比一年前：from the same period a year earlier from the same period the previous year表示一段时间 profit for the half year until December profit in the three months ending in December expect a profit growth of at least 40% for the full year to June the net profit for the quarter reach a record high Fall apart 破裂，解体，瓦解；（感情）崩溃，垮掉 undermine the housing market 破坏房产市场The deal fell apart because of a lack of financing.Smack of sth. 带有。的意味，带有。迹象（不好）The whole affair smacks of mismanagement and incompetence.Lengthen 延长，拉长；推迟，延迟 extendThere is a plan to lengthen the three-year course to four years.At length: 长久地，长时间地；终于，最终George went on at great length about his various illnessesAt length, the authorities allowed her to go home.Erratic：（动作、行为等）不规则的，不确定的，无计划的He drove in an erratic course down the road.In her study, books were arranged erratically on chairs, tables and shelved.Reel:踉跄，打趔趄，蹒跚，摇摇晃晃地挪动；发蒙，感到眩晕She hit him so hard that he reeled backwards.We were reeling (in amazement/shock/delight, etc.) from/with the news that we had won all that money.Reel sth. off 列举The old man reeled off the names of his twenty-two grandchildren.Stand a chance: 有成功的希望She stands a good chance of passing her exam if she works hard.Scale sth. down (back) 缩减，缩小 反义词：scale sth, up 增加规模A shortage of money has forced them to scale down the project.Benchmark 基准点 Her outstanding performances set a new benchmark for singers throughout the world.Vindictive 想报复的，报复性的，怀恨在心的 adj.Crackdown 制裁，处罚，镇压Anoint (通常由权威人士)选定，指定Viable 可以实施的，可望成功的 I am afraid your plan is not commercially viable.Viability long-term viability of the US industry is not assured. 长期发展 Volatility 易变性，反复无常Gasoline 液体燃料Come up with sth. 想出，提出（主意或计划）Venue (公共事件的)发生场所，举行地点，会场The hotel is an ideal venue for conferences and business meetings.Shore sth. up 支撑；改善提高The new public relations manager has the difficult task of shoring up the companys troubled image.Facilitate 促进，促使Beef sth. up 加强，改进Step up the efforts 加快步伐Pact 契约，条约，协定Far-reaching 影响深远的Trial 审判，审理；试验，试用Trial proceedingsThey have employed her for a 6-month trial.Trial 山间小道；踪迹，痕迹；线索，Be on the trial of sb./sth. 追踪缓慢地移动 trial away/off （说话声或类似声音）逐渐减弱到停止Pledge to do sth. 承诺作某事Overtake 超过Seizure 占领，夺取，查封，没收，充公Emulate 效仿，模仿，和。竞争File for sth. 提出（离婚、破产）申请Find fault with 挑剔，批评Put a brake on (put the brakes on)控制，抑制The government has put a brake on further spendingRefund （尤指因为对购买的产品或服务不满意而追回的）退款，返还款 n.&v.The holiday was cancelled so the travel agency had to refund everybody the price of the tickets.Juggle 尽力同时应付（两种或两种以上不同的活动或人）Toll-free （电话）免费的Billow 波涛般起伏Smoke billowed from the burning building.The sheets hanging on the line billowed in the breeze.Demolish （尤指为利用土地而）拆除，拆毁A number of houses were demolished so that the supermarket could be built.Crumble (使)粉碎，（使）成碎屑；（力量和影响力）减弱，崩溃Shatter 动摇，粉碎 investor confidenceEdifice （雄伟豪华的）大厦Bonus 红利，津贴Merit n. 优点，价值 Her ideas have merit.v. 值得，应受 This plan merits careful attention.Demote 使降职Allegation （未经证实的）指责，指控Fabricate 捏造，虚构，伪造Lapse 过失，小失误 a memory lapse 间隔时间 a time lapse Lapse into silence 陷入沉默Unanimous （团体）意见一致的，（决定或裁决）一致通过的，获得全体支援的Succumb 屈从，屈服（to）Allege (未经证实地)指责，宣称，指控 allegedly 据说Dire 严重的，危急的，极端的；很坏的These people are in dire need of help.This decision will have dire consequences for local people.Loophole (法律的)漏洞，空子Spot check 抽查Hinge on sth. 依靠，取决于;（故事或情况）围绕着。展开Scramble 争夺 People are scrambling to buy property before prices rise even further.Jostle for 为。竞争，争夺 scramble forWrench 猛拉，猛扯；扭伤身体部位；Mire 泥沼；困境 We must not be drawn into the mire of civil war.Contentious 有争议的Nagging 抱怨的，指责的 a nagging voice 令人心烦不已的，纠缠不休的 nagging doubts/painVanquish （战争中）击败，使溃败Tail off 逐渐变小，逐渐减弱 His voice tailed off as he drifted into sleep The profits tailed off after a few years.Subject to sth. 取决于，视。而定 We plan to go on Wednesday, subject to your approval.Subject sb./sth. to sth. 使承受，使遭受 The inquiry found that they had been subjected to unfair treatment.Lodge a claim/complaint/protest 提出索赔投诉抗议Moderator 仲裁人Crippled, handcapped, disabledSaturate 使湿透 The grass had been saturated by overnight rain. 充满 Saturate the market 使市场饱和Swap 交换，交易 V.&N.Denomination 面值，面额Alleviate 减轻，缓和In the pipeline 在筹划中，在进行中Vigorous 充满活力的Swoop (为进攻而从高处)俯冲，向下猛扑 The eagle swooped down to snatch a young rabbit.Franchise 特许经销权； V。向。授予特许经销权Fleet 船队， a fleet of 20 sailing shipsProximity 邻近，接近 in the proximity ofAirfair 飞机票价Revenue (政府)税收（公司）收益Spur 激励，鞭策，促进，加速Prospectus (学校或企业的)简章Boycott 拒绝购买（或参加），抵制Buoyant 成功的，有利可图的；欢欣鼓舞的；漂浮的Dividend 红利，股息Cornerstone 基础，根本Bullish 乐观的，充满信心的Outstrip 在数量、程度或成就上 超过，胜过Project 预计，推算 Government spending is projected to rise by 3%next year.Default 拖欠，不履行债务，违约 People who default on their mortgage repayments may have their home repossessed.Retreat 撤退，后退Breakneck 高速而危险的 years of breakneck expansionOn top of sth. 除（尤指令人不快之事）之外（还）Lackluster 缺乏生气的，懒洋洋的Pry 打探（隐私） She wanted a private holiday away from prying eyes.Scam 欺诈，诈骗 an insurance scamDubious 半信半疑的，不确定的Sap （尤指经过一段很长的时间）使伤元气，削弱，使消耗 Sap her energyEntrenched 牢固树立的，根深蒂固的，积重难返的 Its very difficult to change attitudes that have become so deeply entrenched over the years.Jolt sb. into out of sth. 使某人受到震惊而采取行动；使某人从。中觉醒 The news about Sams illness jolted her into action.Jolt 猛然一击，强烈一击 this jolt to the financial systemTout (尤指为了提高销售额、知名度或推动发展)给。做广告，宣传，赞扬，吹捧 He is being widely touted as the next leader of the social democratic party.Wary 谨慎的，小心的 wary of/about doing sth.Hail sb/sth as sth. 赞扬。为Euphoria 狂喜，亢奋Stymie 阻止，妨碍，阻挠 bar from doing sth. （法律）禁止做某事 ban sth. 禁止 fobidHamper 阻碍，妨碍 Clinch 获得，最终赢得，达成Upcoming, forthcoming 即将发生的Countervailing 对抗的，抵消的，制衡的 a countervailing argumentTenure 占有，使用权，使用期，任期 During his tenure as dean,Spell sth, out 解释清楚，详细说明 The government has so far refused to spell out its plans.Subvert 破坏，动摇，颠覆（尤指已有的政治体系）By and