中国传统文化专题词汇.doc

高考英语备考：中国传统文化专题词汇短语一、节日与活动篇春节 Chinese New Years Day / Chinese Lunar New Year / the Spring Festival 除夕 New Years Eve 春晚 the Spring Festival Gala正月 lunar January 大年初一 the beginning of the lunar New Year 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 二月二 the Dragon-head-raising Festival清明节Tomb Sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival (龙舟节) 七夕节the Magpie Festival / Double Seventh Day (中国情人节)中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival 重阳节the Double Ninth Festival 泼水节 the Water-Splashing Day剪纸 paper cutting书法 calligraphy对联 couplets红双喜 double happiness小品 witty skits武术 Wushu / Chinese Martial Arts中庸 the way of medium / golden means二、饮食篇水饺 dumplings糁 Meat porridge煎饼 pancake小吃摊 Snack Bar / Snack Stand元宵 sweet rice dumpling火锅 hot pot春卷 spring roll(s)莲藕 lotus root北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck馄饨 wonton花卷 steamed twisted rolls羊肉泡馍 pita bread soaked in lamb soup冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝 glass noodles豆腐脑 jellied bean curd鸭血粉丝汤 duck blood and silk noodles soup三、建筑篇长城 The Great Wall故宫博物院 The Palace Museum颐和园 The Summer Palace天坛 The Temple of Heaven 敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Caves兵马俑 Cotta Warriors / Terracotta Army四、文学艺术篇诗经 The Book of Songs史记 Historical Records / Records of the Grand Historian红楼梦A Dream of Red Mansions西游记The Journey to the West孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius儒家文化：Confucian Culture京剧 Beijing Opera / Peking Opera黄梅戏 Huangmei Opera太极拳 TaiChi文房四宝 (笔墨纸砚) the Four Treasure of the Study / Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone宣纸 rice paper相声 cross-talk / comic dialogue木偶戏 puppet show剪 纸 scissor-cut中国画 Chinese painting京剧脸谱 facial makeup in Beijing Opera对联 couplet中国结 Chinese knot中国刺绣 Chinese embroidery京剧脸谱 facial makeup in Beijing Opera古诗词 ancient poetry押韵 rhyme/ rhyming五、茶文化：tea culture茶庄 tea house国饮 the national drink of China全球饮料 a global drink随着饮茶的流行 With the popularity of tea drinking绿茶 green tea红茶 black tea花茶 scented tea预防癌症、心脏病 prevent cancer， heart disease六、最新社会生活一带一路 One Belt And One Road文化自信cultural confidence家风 family tradition家训 family motto孝顺 be obedient to, treat/serve well 和谐 in harmony with 弘扬社会主义核心价值观promote socialist core values法治 rule of law书香校园 scholarly campus新四大发明Chinas “four new great inventions” 网购、高铁、共享单车和移动支付：online shopping, high-speed rail, bike sharing and electronic payment systems电子支付系统E-payment systems生态旅游：Eco-friendly touring七、其他1、悠久的传统文化历史 with a long history of traditional culture2、独特的传统文化特色 the special traditional cultural character.3、古代文明 the ancient civilization4、中华祖先 the ancestors of Chinese5、创造辉煌历史 to create splendid history6、老字号 time-honored brand7、弘扬传统文化 to promote traditional culture8、我们应该一代一代地珍惜这宝贵财富。We should cherish the treasures from generation to generation.9、 孝敬父母treat/serve our parents well 10、 与人为善be kind to others 11、 尊师重教respect teachers and attach importance to teaching12、 我觉得好的家风就是为人处事的时候要讲