B4M4张晓霞.doc

砂河中学自主探究学案年级：高一 学科：英语 学科组长:张兰弟 执笔教师：张晓霞 学习课题:必四M Grammar 1,2 日期:2013.6.1 学习目标：To revise the use of the passive voice and to use it properly in daily life.学习任务：1.做好知识的回顾与总结。理清思路，明白不同时态被动语态的正确形式和用法。完成课本P33-34的习题。 2.by+-ing形式的讲解见练习册P94，完成课本P35的习题。GRAMMAR 1 Revision of the passive voice 被动态回顾1. 看下面的句子，划出被动态的部分并分析其时态。1. Visitors are asked not to touch the exhibits.(展品）2. Rice is grown in many other Asian countries.3. Researchers were brought in from all over China.4. The research was supported by the government.5. In Pakistan rice will be grown in many parts of the country.6. The new hybrid rice has been developed by the Yuan Longping High-tech Agricultural Company of China.7. By the end of last year，the building had been finished.8. The Chairman promised that the aim of the project would be achieved three years later.9. The new system is now being used by millions of skilled workers. 10. At this time yesterday, I was being asked by the teacher to clean the classroom.2. 总结第一题，完成下表。时态 (Tense)被动语态 be done主动语态一般现在时 be/do/does一般过去时was/were/did现在进行时be doing过去进行时was/were doing现在完成时have/has done过去完成时had done一般将来时will/shall do过去将来时would do含情态动词的can/should/must do知识点击1被动态的变形：否定句: 主语 + be + not + done (by)一般疑问句: Be +主语 + done (by)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+be+主语 + done (by)2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1）带情态动词的被动结构其形式为：情态动词be过去分词。 The baby can be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2）一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say，suppose, think等可以用于句型“Itbe过去分词that从句”或“主语be过去分词to do sth.”。It is said that 据说,It is reported that据报道，It is believed that大家相信It is hoped that大家希望，It is well known that众所周知，It is thought that大家认为，It is suggested that据建议。3.不用被动语态的动词：1）不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, disappear, e.g. A traffic accident _(happen) just now.2）连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become e.g. Peking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.3）当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候: e.g. This kind of sweater _ (sell) well. The pen _ (write) very fast.4.动名词的主动形式表被动意义1）形容词 worth 后面要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。如：The novel is worth reading.2）在动词 require, need, want 等动词之后，可用动名词的主动形式表被动 The trees need watering. Children want looking after.The TV needs mending/repairing.Excercises:1.单项选择1.The Peoples Republic of China on October 1 ,1949.A. found B was founded C . is founded D. was found2. Now computers all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used3. A new house at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building4.The key on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left5. The coat over there .A. is sold B. was sold C. had been sold D. has been sold6. the watch been repaired yet ? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Are D.Do7. Japanese in every country A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is spoken D. is not speaking8. The sports meeting be held until next week.A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt9. Where these boxes made?A. was B. is C. were D. am10. Why the work yet?A.hasnt , been done B. was , not be done C. isnt, done D. is, not done 11.Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said12. The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown13. The coat _ her sister.A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to14. Newly-born babies _ in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care15. These walls _ stone.A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into16. They were _ at the sudden noise. A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens17. The criminal _ in a traffic accident before he was arrested. A. was killed B. has been killed C. is being killed D. had been killed18. Old people must be looked after well and _ politely. A. speaks to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to19. She will _ clean the classroom if she arrives late for a second time.A. made to B. be made to C. be made D. be make to20. The teacher have him _ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done21. Great changes in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened22.The bike 500 yuan.A. was cost B. was costed C. costs D. is costed23.You cant use the computer ,it .A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down24. What you said like a good idea.A. heard B. listened C. sounds D. is sounded25. How dirty the tables are! They need .A.to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned26. Your bike cant _ there. A.be put B. is put C.be putted D.putted 27. Look ! A big modern building _in our city. A.is built B.is being built C.has been built D. is building28. My room_tomorrow. A.is cleaned B. be cleaned C.will be cleaned D.is cleaning29. This picture _long long ago. A.drawn B. is drawn C.was drawn D.was drawing30. The windows _once a week. A.have been cleaned B.is cleaned C.are cleaned D.are cleaning31. The sick girl_to the hospital at once. A.must send B.be must sent C.must be sent D.be sent32. Our classroom must_clean every day. A.keep B.to keep C.be kept D.to be kept33.-What a nice camera! -Yeah. It_ Shanghai. A,made in B.is made in C. is made of D. made of34.He_to sing in the open air just now. A.heard B.was hearing C.was heard D. has heard35. As soon as he heard the loud noise, he went out to see what_ A.was happening B.was happened C.has happened D.will happen2.用下列词的正确形式填空1. Large numbers of plastic bags _ (use) in the supermarkets every day.2. _ our country _(send) up another man-made satellite last year? 3. Must the old people _ (speak) to politely?4. Her grandma was still alive when she _ (take) to the hospital.5. Three quarters of the worlds books _ (write) in English.6. This kind of sweater _ (wash) well.7.The baby to laugh. 小孩被逗笑了。（make）8.A lot of roads _(build) in the west China.（正在被建设）9.If city noises _ _ from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at dinner（be not keep） 10. The new computers, _ _and perfected now. (正被开发develop)11. - _ the sports meet might be put off 我被告知.，我得知 - Yes，it all depends on the wea