高考核心词汇练习题

高考核心词汇（一）1选词填空agriculture abandon absorb accent album ability ambition accident account address1 The captain gave the order to _ ship because it was sinking.2 Plants _ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.3 Tim was looking through an old photo _ with pictures of Christmas.4 Im sorry about breaking the vase; it was an _ . I mean I did not intend to do it.5 Ive opened an _ with the Agricultural Bank of China.6 I will give you my _ and telephone number.7 He has never achieved his _ to becoming a famous writer.8 She was born without the _ to speak.9 Shelly speaks with a slight _ .10 More than 75% of the land is used for _ .2单选1 Id like to do more gardening, but I never seem _ to find the time. A about B able C active D accurate2 Slavery was _ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal right. A absorbed B abused C abolished D adopted3 A billion people in the world will not have _ to clean drinking water. A action B advance C access D agreement4 Dana admitted _ hurt by what I had said. A feel B felt C having felt D feeling 5 I couldnt _ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room. A aim B allow C afford D advise6 The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope t o _ one. A adapt B adopt C advertise D acquire7 - I wish it was time to go home. -_. Im missing my family so much.A Thats all right B I couldnt agree more C You cant miss it D Dont mention it8 Not knowing whether hes dead or _ is a terrible feeling. A live B alone C alive D lively9 As we can see, it is necessary to get _ information about the company.A a large number of B the number of C a large amount of D the amount of10 Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _, honest. A above all B after all C at all D all in all3词组填空take actionbe aimed atbe addicted toadapt tobe against be accused ofagree withbe just about toadd up to take advantage of1 The children are finding it hard to _ the new school. 2 The professor _ stealing his students ideas.3 The numbers _ exactly 100. 4 Your story doesnt _ what the police have told us.5 I _ the good weather to paint the door. 6 The use of drugs _ the law ;its illegal.7 These measures _ preventing violent crimes. 8 We _ leave when Jerry arrived.9 The government must _ now to stop the rise in road accidents.10 Some kids_ surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.4翻译句子1 Tom 没有参加这个会议。( absent )2 Jason 决定不接受这份工作。( accept)3 他们出国时遗忘了宠物。( abandon)4 她让丈夫陪同去医院。( accompany)5 Tracy 在考试中取得了好成绩。（ achieve ）6 Bob 装得好像什么都没有发生一样。( act )7 我欣赏他恪守原则的作风。( admire)8 我劝你不要告诉她真相。( advise )9 你的意见不会影响我的决定。( affect)10 我们不允许在教室里吃东西。( allow )5翻译划线词1 The file is not accessible to the public.2 Strawberries dont agree with me ; they make me feel ill.3 The injured were immediately admitted to the nearest hospital.4 We cant afford to wait any longer or well miss the plane.5 This show no doubt added to his reputation and made him more famous.6 I met her quite by accident, it was not planned at all.7 That boys always in trouble- the police are after him again.8 - Can I have the sports section? - Yeah, go ahead. Ive read it.9 Jim was absorbed in his book; he didnt notice us come in.10 It ll take about an hour to get to the airport, allowing for traffic delays.高考核心词汇（二）1选词填空amuse anniversary analyze athlete astronaut ancestor audience architect arrangement appointment 1 He made funny faces to _ the children. 2 You need to sit down and _ why you feel so upset.3 My _ originally came from Ireland.4 The show attracts an _ of about 20 million. 5 The family ate making _ for his birthday party.6 The tall building was designed by the famous _ Frank Lloyd Wright.7 You should phone his secretary if you want to make an _ .8 -Ann wants to be an _. - Does she really like to travel and work in a spacecraft?9 It was discovered that three f the Olympic _ had taken drugs.10 The couple celebrated their 20th wedding _ in January.2 单选1 The government has _ plans to create 10,000 new jobs. A declared B announced C approved D assumed2 I knocked at the door and nobody _. A replied B apologized C answered D argued3 The right colors can make a small room _ much bigger. A arise B arrange C notice D appear4 I dont need any help, but I do _ your offer. A apply B appreciate C annoy D appeal5 Helen left her last job and has yet to find _. A else B other C another D extra6 Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _ you? A affect B assist C apply D arrange7 He decided to adopt a different _ and teach history through story-telling.A analysis B angle C attitude D approach8 The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a/an _ of 19. A average B usual C normal D regular9 Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _. A aspect B attempt C effort D attack3词形转换1 The school carried out an _( analyze) of pupils needs.2 There were puzzles and games to keep the children _.(amuse)3 Silence, please. Mr. Bennett is about to make an _.(announce)4 After an _(anxiety) wait, Audrey was told that her son was safe.5 She rushed into the hotel, _(apology) for being so late.6 Women are more concerned than men about their personal _.(appear) 7 I broke the vase during an _(argue) with my husband.8 She was rushed to the hospital, but was dead on _.(arrive)9 He was one of 30 _(apply) for the managers job.10 The young man was accused of _(attempt) murder.4 选词填空atmosphere arrange attracts available ancient ashamed attack attend armed area1 Man has used the house since _ times.2 The hotel tries to give the restaurant a more family friendly _.3 What _ me to the job is the salary and the chance to travel.4 We need someone to work on this job immediately. Whos _?5 A smoker has three times the risk of having a heart _ than a non-smoker.6 After_ church, the family would go home for dinner.7 She was so _ of cheating on the test that she went and told the teacher.8 If you have a lot of things to do, just make a list and _ them in order of importance.9 The crowd _ themselves with sticks and stones and fought with the police.10 The room is 12 square meters in _.5翻译句子1 他由于粗心驾驶而被捕。（arrest）2 他们总是为钱争吵。(argue)3 这项新科技已被应用到农业。( apply)4 他知道真相后感到很惊讶。(astonish)5 你为什么不征求他的意见？(ask)6 他对生活态度积极。(attitude)7 他对自己在晚会上的行为感到羞耻。(ashamed)8 Tom 为自己的迟到而道歉。(apologize)9 他企图引起服务员的注意。(attract)10 他不愿意被人当作小孩子。(appreciate)高考核心词汇（三）1选词填空biology behavior bite belief baggage bath beach balcony bitter bleed1 His nose is _ . Call in a doctor; otherwise hell lose too much blood.2 Dont worry about the dog; he wont _. 3 The family have a strong _ in God; they think God exists.4 My flat has got a _ , where I can stand and watch the sea.5 He drank strong, _ coffee in order to stay up late and watch football. 6 Two pieces of _ went missing. 7 I think Ill have a _ and go to bed.8 By 9 oclock the _ was already crowded with people. 9 His _ in school is beginning to improve.10 She has a degree in _.2选词填空before behind for away back beside between on below beyond1 The beach is only five minutes _; you can walk there. 2 If Jamie rings, tell him Ill call him _.3 On the table_ the bed were several medicine bottles. 4 The movie was based _ a true story.5 Dont be so sad; I wont be long _ we meet again. 6 The reporter was determined to find the truth _ the news.7 Too much salt can be bad _ you. 8 Is there any difference _ pop music and classics?9 Temperatures drop to 4 degrees _ freezing. It is very cold. 10 The radio was damaged _ repair. Youd better throw it away.3单选1 I dont mind going there on foot. _, the walk will do me good. A Beside B Besides C However D Because2 Brazil _Italy in the final, 2-1.A fought B blessed C beat D avoided3 Its important to understand people from different _. A basis B blocks C behaviors D backgrounds4 The radio stops working because the battery is _. A slow B flat C below D behind5 Bill had done everything he could _ to me. A avoid talking B to avoid talking C avoid to talk D to avoid to talk6 I _ my balance and fell in my face. A kept B lost C recovered D gained7 Riding a bike helps develop a childs sense of _. A being B blank C balance D behavior8 My leg really hurts -Im not sure how much longer I can _ it. A bear B bend C bless D betray9 So who _ for the broken vase? A is blame B will blame C is to blame D will be blamed10 I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it _. A belongs B fits C bears D stands4 选词填空be aware of believe in be blessed with belong to become ofon the basis of benefit from because of beg for begin-by1Many thousands have _ the new medicine. 2 Eric was chosen for the job _ his rich experience.3 Theyre not playing baseball today _ the rain. 4 The old man went from door to door, _ food.5 Ill _ my speech _ thanking you all for being here tonight.6 Most people _ the dangers of drinking and driving.7 Youve got to _ yourself, or youll never succeed.8 Fortunately, we _ good health. 9 The watch isnt mine; who does it _ ?10 What _ that student who used to live with you?5 翻译1 你应该避免再次提及他的错误。(avoid) 2 这噪音吵得大家都睡不着。(awake)3 他被禁止驾驶6个月。(ban)4 她受不了家里有猫。(bear)5 这个男孩表现得像个大人。(behave)6 他低下身吻了那个孩子的头。(bend)7 这个议案明年将成为法律。(become)8 许多路被大雪堵塞了。(block)9 这自行车已损坏得无法修理了。(beyond)10 女孩们正与商贩们讨价还价。(bargain)高考核心词汇（四）1选词填空bottom budget canteen campaign burglar branch brand breakthrough candidate camera1 Youre so kind; thank you from the _ of my heart.2 The Agricultural Bank of China has _ all over our country.3 Coke and Pepsi are the most popular _ of cola.4 Theyve made a major _ in the treatment of cancer. It is a great discovery.5 The _ got in through the kitchen window and took away the jewelry.6 There are only three _ for the job. 7 Students complain about the food in the _ of the school.8 Today began a _ to reduce road accidents. 9 Just point the _ and press the button. Its very easy.10 The organization has a _ of $35 million.2选词填空breathe broadcast borrow bounce calculate boycott brake burst brush bury1 The balloon will _ if you continue blowing it. 2 Tommy! Stop _and down on the sofa.3 We _ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel. 4 Relax and _ deeply; it can keep you calm.5 The football match was _lice all over the world. 6 Dont forget to _ your teeth twice a day.7 The great writer died in 1956 and was _ in the churchyard of St Marys. 8 Im trying to _ how much money we need to buy a new flat.9 The driver had to _ suddenly to avoid a dog in the road. 10 You are allowed to _ xix books from the library at a time.2选词填空borrow budget calculate canteen campaign brand broadcast bounce candidate camera1 Im trying to _ how much money we need to buy a new flat.2 Tommy! Stop _and down on the sofa. 3 Coke and Pepsi are the most popular _ of cola. 4 The organization has a _ of $35 million. 5 The football match was _lice all over the world.6 There are only three _ for the job. 7 Students complain about the food in the _ of the school.8 Today began a _ to reduce road accidents. 9 Just point the _ and press the button. Its very easy.10 You are allowed to _ six books from the library at a time.3 单选1 The flight was already fully _; no more seats were available.A booked B borrowed C canceled D calculated 2 Theres nothing to do here -kids get _! A boredom B boring C bored D to be bored 3 She _ in tears when she heard the sad news. A broke off B broke up C broke out D broke down 4 It was impossible to see everything during our _ visit to Paris. A bound B brief C brilliant D bright5 While she was in prison, friends used to _ her books and written materials. A bring B take C fetch carry6 The room is three meters long and two meters _. A width B board C broad D abroad7 In my days, children were _ to respect the law. A called up B brought up C broken up D built up8 The students are kept busy _for the coming exams in June. A prepared B preparing C to prepare D being prepared9 Theres tea and coffee- you can have _. A both B either C all D neither10 Excuse me, _ Im afraid this is a no-smoking area. A and B for C but D so4词组填空burn down build up call off call for call in call up care about care for burst out burst into1 Children _ the environment and want to help keep it clean.2 He thanked the nurses who had _ him while he was sick.3 Police were _ to deal with the difficult situation, 4 The game was _ because of the bad weather.5 The old photos _ memories of her childhood.6 - Our team won! - This _ a celebration.7 The joke was so funny; everyone in the room _ laughing.8 Laura _ tears and ran out of the room.9 The old town hall was _ in the 1970s and everything was destroyed.10 Taking exercise will _ your strength. It will make you strong.5翻译句子1 我不喜欢向朋友借钱。(borrow)2 水在100摄氏度沸腾。(boil)3 他弟弟先天失明。(blind)4 电话系统瘫痪了。(break)5 政府努力降低物价。(bring )6 我不想让她为我的问题操心。(bother)7 请坐在座位上，保持冷静。(calm)8 他们的报酬是按小时计算的。(by)9 小心！别吵醒了宝宝。(careful)10 这教堂是用石块建成的。(build)高考核心词汇（五）1选词填空 climate clerk century channel chapter citizen ceremony civilization centigrade civil1 These flowers like sunshine and will not grow in a cold _.2 I am working as a _ and keep records or accounts in an office.3 As a result of the American _ War, slaves became free.4 Fred became a British _ after living there for several years.5 A _ is held every year to remember those who died in the war.6 She is fascinated by the ancient _ of Greece and Rome.7 The temperature went down to -57 _. 8 A more detailed example will be given in the next _.9 The kids are watching cartoons on Disney _. 10 The church was built in the 13th _.2介词填空1 They sent me a cheque _$100. 2 Ive always been cautious _ giving people my phone number.3 The shop charges less if the customer pays _ cash. 4 I know _ certain the missing file is in here somewhere.5 Your goods will be sent free _ charge. 6 Susan sat on a chair close _ the window.7 The children stood round _ a circle. 8 “ Welcome to our restaurant!” the waitresses said _ a chorus.9 I bought these gloves, but theyre too large. Can I change them_ a smaller size?10 There are spare batteries there, _ case you need them.3 单选1 Will the government carry _ its promise to create more jobs? Aon B out C away D through2 If you get caught _ in some countries, they will cut off your hand.A steal B to steal C stealing D to have stolen 3 _are kept on the farm for their meat or milk. A 200 head cattle B 200 head of cattle C 200 head cattle D 200 heads of cattle 4 Teaching young children is a _ job. A challenge and reward B challenging and rewarded C challenging and rewarding D challenged and rewarded5 Theres always the chance _ something will go wrong. A if B what C how D that6 Gibbons has been charged _.A with attempted murder B of attempted murder C with attempt murder D of attempt murder7 I have a wide range of gifts _, so I cant makeup my mind.A chosen B to choose C to be chosen D to choose from8 When dinner was done and _. Auntie Lou made some tea.A cleared away B cleared out C cleaned up D cleaned out 9 We always travel _ . The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.A business class B first class C tourist class D economic class10 School ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _ in exams.A click B clarify C charge D cheat4 选词填空celebrate character category choice casual carry carve clap cause chief1 All tobacco products must _ a health warning.2 It is amazing that the huge statue was _ from a single block of stone.3 Jean felt more comfortable in _ clothes. 4 The results of this survey can fall into three main _.5 Breast cancer is the leading _ of death for American women in their forties.6 When the superst