七年级英语上册常考易错题2014.doc

七年级英语上册常考易错题 1 What is this? Its_ V. A. a B. an C. D. theC. V在此处为专用名词，其前不用任何冠词。2. There is _ f in the word family. A. a B. an C. D . theB. f在此处作普通名词用，且为元音因素开头，故用定冠词an3This is my_ book. A. a B. an C. the D.D. 单数可数名词用在句子或短语中前应加冠词，但其前有形容词性物主代词，指示代词等时，不用冠词。4 -_ your name Bob? - Yes, I am Bob. A. Am B. Are C. Is D. Be C. 此题的主语为your name 是物且为第三人称单数故选C.5. I have a love dog. _ dog is very clever. A. An B. A C. D. TheD. 上文提到的物，下文再次出现要用定冠词the.6. -You look very beautiful. - _. A. Ok B. Yes, I am C. Thank you D. No, Im not C. 对于他人的表扬，要用thank you 回答。7Look at the wall. Some picture are _ it. A. on B. in C. to D. atA. On在墙表面上，in 指进入内部。另in the tree 指外来的东西在树上，on the tree 指树上与生俱有.8.-_you _ a ping-pong ball? A. Are need B. Do need C. Is needs D. Does needsB. need在此处为实义动词，且主语为第二人称，故用do构成问句。.9. _ my English teacher, Miss Miller. A. She is B. He are C. This is D. This areC. 这是介绍人或物的句型，复数用 these are.10. Bobs ruler is_. A. green B. color C. in red D. a green A. 颜色的单词用在be动词后作表语不必加a/an, 如作定语后跟名词单数则加a/an.11.What do you like for breakfast? _. A. Two piece of bread B. Two pieces of bread C. Two pieces of breads D. Two piece of breads. B. 不可数名词的数量用数量短语表示，其量词是可数的，故用复数。Bread没有复数形式。12. I love the two _(苹果树) behind our school. apple trees. 由两个名词构成的复合名词短语的复数形式为前一个名词不变，后一个加s/es. 除man/woman 外。由man/woman构成的两者都要变。13. There are 12 _(女教师) in our school. women teachers . 解析同上。14. Maths _ is my favorite subject. A .am B. is C. are D. were B. 有些名词以s 结尾，但不是复数，学科名词多属此类如 physics 物理 politics 政治。 应把它们作为单数看。15How many _ can you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato B. 用 how many 提问时，其后接名词复数形式，而tomato后加-es .类似还有 potato， hero 等。16My trousers _(be) old, but this pair of trousers _(be) new.are is 主语trousers为复数因此动词用复数形式，但此类名词如与 a pair of 连用时，动词与 pair 保持一致。17.There _ a bag of milk on the desk and there _ two pieces of bread on it.A .is is B. is are C. are is D. are are B. 数词或冠词+名词+of +不可数名词的结构中，由of前的名词决定该词组的单复数。18. British people eat _a lot, and they are cooked in different ways. A. potato B. potatoes C. beef D. chicken B. 根据后句中的they可知前句中需要复数食品，故B 符合题意。19. There are two baskets of _（苹果）, a bag of _（梨子）and two bottle of _ （水）outside the door. Who put them there? apples pears water 可数名词使用数词或冠词+名词+of +可数名词来表达数量，可数名词要用复数。20Here_ two photos of my sister. A. is B. am C. are D. be C 此句为倒装句，主语为two photos of my sister。21I like apples and I eat _ for lunch. He likes bread but he doesnt eat _for lunch. A. it it B. they it C. them it D. it them C. 人称代词用在动词后要用宾格，且apple为复数形式故用them,bread为不可数名词用it.22. I have some bread in my school-bag.（划线提问）How much bread do you have in your school-bag ?对不可数名词的数量提问how much 后接不可数名词，而对可数名词的数量提问则用how many 后接可数名词复数形式如There is a book on the desk.-How many books are there on the desk?23. Tony and I are good friends, but we are in different _.A. classesB. schoolC. gradeD. ageA different后接名词复数形式, 故选A。24. 4. _ Wang Fang have two small eyes?No, she has two big eyes.A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. AreA 行为动词have, has的疑问句分别由do, does引导。have由do引导；has由does引导, 且has变为原形have, 故选A。25. Look, the girl has long legs._A. Thats right.B. Yes, she is.C. Thanks.D. Good.A 句意是 “看, 这个女孩有一双长腿”，根据题意, B、C、D选项不合题意。Thats right.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语, 译为“对, 正确”，故选A.26.There are three _ in my family. A. people B. person C. peoples D. childA 本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。people的单复数同形；person的复数形式应是 persons；child的复数形式为children。故答案为：A。27. Thats my bag. Please _.OK.A. give it to meB. give me to itC. give it meD. give me it A 本题考查固定短语。表示“把某物给某人”可用give sb. sth.也可用give sth. to sb.,但如果某物是代词时, 只能用give it/ them to sb.，故选A。28. .Li Lei often _ Lin Tao _ his English.A. help; toB. helps; withC. helps; toD. help; withB help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”, 与help sb. (to) do sth. 同义。题干中often暗示用一般现在时, 主语为第三人称单数, 故选B.29. .He _ to visit China.A. wantB. to wantC. dont wantD. wantsD 主语he是第三人称单数, 其否定形式为doesnt want，故选wants。30. Its very kind _ you _ help me.A. of; forB. to; doC. of; toD. for; forC 本题考查常用句型Its (very) kind/nice of sb. to do sth. 31. That coat is nice and Ill _ it.A. tryB. takeC. wantD. putB根据语境, 此题指购物时买下某物的说法。在购物时, 要买下某物时常说:Ill/Well take . 因此选B。32. I dont have _ apple juice, but I have _ orange juice.A. any; someB. some; someC. any; anyD. some; anyA 本题考查some与any的基本用法。some与any都作“一些”讲的时候, some一般用于肯定句；any一般用于否定句、条件句、疑问句中。但在表示征询意见或建议的疑问句中常用some而不用any。33. I think. He isnt a good student. (合并为一句)I dont think he is a good student.I think引导的宾语从句通常否定主句而不否定从句。34That song _ beautiful!A. is B. sound C. looks D. sounds D. 为感官系动词 ，后接形容词。35Our teacher says, “_ go there.”A. Wont B. Isnt C. Cant D. DontD. 构成否定祈使句只用do.36. They are orange watches. (改单数句)_ _orange watch.Its an watch为可数名词单数，其前要加a/an.37. He can _ ping-pong at school. A. plays B. play C. play a D. plays theB. 情态动词后接动词原形，没人称和数的变化。Play + 球类名词中间不加the. Play+the+乐器名词。比如He cant play the guitar.38. There _ an apple and some pears on the table. (用 be 填空) is there be句型中，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，即谓语与离它最近的主语保持一致。39. There and four _ seven. (用 be 填空)is 表两个数字相加的句子谓语动词一般用单数形式。40One of the students in our class _ Chinese. (用 be 填空)is one of +可数名词复数作主语，谓语用单数形式。41 These are _( 我们的 ) exercise books. _ ( 他们的 ) are in teachers desk.our Theirs 第一空格后有名词exercise books 用形容词性物主代词，第二空格后没有名词用名词性物主代词。42-Hello! _ is Jim speaking. Who _?-Hello! _ Jack.A. This; is that; This B. This; is that; Im C. That; are you; Im D. He; are you; Im A. 打电话时，this用于就是介绍自己，that用于询问对方是谁。43. He doesnt have any books. ( 改同义句 ) He _ _ books.has no no= not a/not any.44. Tom with his mother _ ( go ) shopping today.goes with his mother 作伴随状语，其主语为Tom单数，故动词加-es构成三单形式。45_ is difficult for us to play soccer ball well. A. That B. This C. It D. He C. It is + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎样。46Whos that, Kangkang?_ Mary.A. ThatsB. ItC. Hes D. TheyreA this和that充当主语用于问句询问是谁, 回答仍用this, that；当知道所问对象的性别时也可用She/He is . 回答, 故选A。47.What are those?_ are cakes.A. ThatB. TheseC. It D. TheyD these, those在问句中指代物体时, 答语中用they代替, 而对this, that回答则用it代替, 故选D.48. Do the two boys have big noses?_A. Yes, they are.B. No, they arent.C. No, they have big ones.D. Yes, they do.D. 以do或does引导的一般疑问句, 其答语仍用do, does作答, 否定用dont, doesnt, 名词作主语要用相应的人称代词主格，故选D。 49. .There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers. A. eggsB. meatC. vegetablesD.fruitC. 本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。由题干few提示，后接可数名词，故排除B、D项。根据下文，去买一些洋芋、红萝卜和辣椒。可知冰箱里没有蔬菜了。故选C。50. You want it, we have it, _ a very good price. Afor Bat Cof Din来源:Z,xx,kB. （“以价格销售”用介词at）51. We have sweaters _ all colors _ ￥50 each. Ain, at Bat, in Cin, in Dat, atA （in all colors各种颜色的, at ￥50 each以每件50美元的价格）52. We can _ books _ the bookstore （书店）. Asell, to Bbuy, from Csell, from Dbuy, toB （buyfrom从购买）。53. We read $ 10as _. Aten dollar Bten dollars Cdollar ten Ddollars tenB. （$10读作ten dollars）。54. Tom speaks English. _ Jane _ English, too?A. Do; speaksB. Does; speakC. Do; speakD. Does; speaksB 实义动词作谓语的一般疑问形式用do/does+主语+谓语, 主语是第三人称单数, 故选B。55. Susan can speak Chinese, _ she doesnt like it at all.A. butB. soC. asD. andA. 前后两个分句在意思上形成转折关系, 故用转折连词but，选A。56. The dress is very nice and Ill _ it.A. thinkB. takeC. wantD. bringB. 本题考查在购物时说“买下某物”的用法, 要买下某物常用take, get, have, buy等动词, 而最常用的是动词take, 意思是“决定买走”。57. Thats too expensive(贵的). _ thirty yuan?A. How manyB. How muchC. Why not D. How aboutD. 根据语境, 这是和别人讨论商品价格的话题。why not+动词原形, how about+名词/代词/doing sth. 所以选D。58. The box is too heavy._ Let me help you.A. Youre right.B. You cant study it well.C. Dont worry.D. Not at all.C. 当别人出现困难或者问题的时候，要给予别人关心和安慰, 让别人不要担心，常用Dont worry。59. I dont like the green coat._ the red one?A. WhatsB. WheresC. What aboutD. HowC. 本题通过语境考查征询别人意见或建议的句子, “怎么样？”用What/How about . ? 因此选C。60. Do you want _ with me? Yes, I do.A. to do any shoppingB. do any shoppingC. to do some shoppingD. do some shoppingC. 本题考查want to do sth. 和do some shopping的用法, 在疑问句和否定句中some不需变成any。 七年级上册英语易错点分析 一.-hello,Im Alice!-_, my name is Lucy!A.Hi B.Good C.Yes 选A二.-Good morning,class!- ,teacher!A.Good morning B.Good afternoon C.Good evening 选A三.判断正（T）误（F）。1.英语字母的印刷体与手写体没有区别。（ F ）2.英语字母有大小写之分，大写就是写得大，小写就是写得小。（ F）3英语字母E，F，H，G的书写顺序与汉语的拼音书写顺序相同。（ F）4.晚上见面问好用Good night.（ F） 注解：晚上见面问好用Good evening晚上告别时用Good nightHow are you? 回答用Im fine, thanks./Fine,thanks.接着反问对方用：How are you?或And you?或 How about you?(你呢？)回答是 Im fine,too.Im fine=Im well=Im OKthanks 是名词，后不再接人或物thank you四.Sit down,please.（请坐）-_（选择）A.Thank you B.Thanks you C.Yes 选Afine; 形容词，身体健康的；（天气）晴朗的good:形容词，好的，有益的，指对人或某物有益的或对某人的好评价。OK：形容词，“身体安好的”相当于fine。 作副词 “行，可以”，当别人提出意见，想法或做的事你表示赞同，认可都可以说OK。OK在任何位置都须大写。如：Im OK.nice“美好的，令人愉快的，吸引人的，好心的”，常带有一定的感情色彩。如Your jacket is nice.你的夹克很漂亮。the 是定冠词，表“特指，双方都知道，独一无二的”。如果名词前已有代词this,that或形容词性物主代词my,our,your,his,her,their等修饰时，冠词a,an,the就不再出现了。 This is my a book.()错误. 判断正误: a用在辅音字母或辅音字母开头的单词前。（） 注意: a用在辅音音素开头单词前(可数名词单数)Spell it,please 这是一个祈使的肯定形式。祈使句的主语一般是you, you往往被省，所以祈使句的肯定形式都是以动词原形开头。其否定形式在动词原形前加Dont.Color还可作动词，“着色，给涂色”，结构常为color+名词或代词表颜色的词。_the picture(画) yellow . A.What Bcolor C.Colors选B祈使句以动词原形开头red(红)，white(白)，black(黑)，brown(棕，褐)，yellow(黄)，blue(蓝)，purple(紫)，green（绿），orange(桔)，可做名词，又可作形容词，表颜色的，作为名词，本来就是颜色，不再同color连用。有些表示颜色的词的第一个字母大写可以表姓氏，如：White(怀特)，Green(格林)，Black(布莱克)，Brown（布朗）and是连词，意 为“和”，“与”“同”，“又”。用于连接相同成分的词, 连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词be要用复数形式are.Tom A Jim are in Beijing(北京).A.and B.with C.butA，E，I，O，U是五个元音字母，一般情况下元音字母都发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但u例外。Chinese name(中文姓名),姓在前,名在后。姓和名的第一个字母要大写,如Li Hua(李华) Han Meimei(韩梅梅)。English name(英文姓名)，名在前，姓生后。如：John Henry Brownfirst name(名) middle name(名 last/ family name(姓)Mr(先生)，Miss(小姐)，Mrs（女士，夫人）这些称呼要么放在姓之前，要么放在整个姓名之前，不能只放在名之前。如：Mr John(),Mr John Borwn () 或Mr Brown() Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴！ 初次见面时的问候语。答语：Nice to meet you, too.相当于Glad to meet you或Pleased to meet you.what疑问代词，用来构成特殊疑问问，结构：what+一般疑问问，如What is your name?一般疑问句就是用Yes/No来回答的问句，其形式不外乎三种：a, 以be动词（即am,is,are等）开头的问句；b,以情态动词（can,may等）开头的问句；c,以助动词（do,does）开头的问句，一般来说以什么形式的动词开头，回答也用该动词。Do you like bananas? Yes, I do.或No, I dont. 但“Are you”句型的回答例外，其回答是Yes, I am,/No, Im not.I am not 只能缩写为Im not.Excuse me.“劳驾，请问”常用于借物、问路、插话、宴席或会议中途离开前使用，其答语为Never mind或Thats all right.Sorry=Im sorry. “对不起，很抱歉”用于做错事或有过失而向别人道歉，其答语为It doesnt matter.(没关系) 当受到别人恩惠或表场时应说“thanks或thank you”表示感谢。常见感谢用语还有：Many thanks.多谢。Thank you very much./Thanks a lot . 非常感谢。其应答为：Not at all./Thats all right,Youre welcome.等表示不用谢或不客气。1. Your English is good.-_.A.No B.Yes C.Thank you 选C2. Thank you_your letter(信)。A.for B.to C.at 选Ain（表地点、场所）在里，在之内。in+颜色，表“穿颜色的(衣服)”bags in redin “以方式，材料，语言”，in+方式，材料或语言，中间无冠词，如：in English,用英语；in ink用墨水。in（表时间），一般用于月份、季节、年或早晨、下午、晚上之前。at“在(里面或附近)；在（点，刻）”如：He is here at 9:00.9点钟他在这儿。of表示所属关系。如：a photo(照片)of my family我的全家福。This is 无缩写形式。且可用于电话用语This is sb. (speaking)我是。That is 可缩写为Thats.sb=somebody(某人) sth=something(某物)单数句变复数句，即要把主语、谓语、宾语都要变为复数，须注意：人称代词I（我）变为we（我们）。you（你）变为you（你们），he(他)/she(她)/it(它)变为they(他们)。指示代词this 变为these,that变为thoseam/is都变为are.单数可数名词变为复数形式。单数句中若含有a或an变复数句时要么去掉，要么变为some. 复数句变为单数句，与上述相反，但复数句中的名词在变为单数句时，千万留心a/an是事添。This is a blue map.复数These are blue maps.here 为副词，“这儿”这里 。其对应词为there “那儿”那里。 there 常与be动词连用，构成”there be”句型，表示某地或某个时候有某物。be动词的确定要依据紧挨着be的那个名词来确定，即“就近原则”。There is a boy and two girls in picture 1 . There are two pens and a ruler in the pencil case名词所有格的构成有两种：1.以s结尾的复数名词的所有格加“”。2.单数名词和不以s结尾的名词的所有格加“s”。如Mikes father迈克的父亲。 注意:Lucys and Lilys rooms丽丽和露茜的房