（陕西卷）高考英语模拟试题精编1（无答案）.doc

陕西卷高考英语模拟试题精编(一)【说明】本试卷分三部分。满分150分，时间120分钟。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的a，b，c，d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1passengerasugarborganizecstrangedtogether2chemistryastomach bachieve ccheck dmachine3clubapollution bstruggle cuseful dbury4majorityabaggage battract ccanadian dmagazine5areaatheatre bbreathe cbreak dheaven第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。a mr.green and his wife are on vacation.now he is talking to a clerk for rental service.clerk：good morning，this is kurts bicycle rental.mr.green：good morning._6_clerk：oh，yes.a lot of people are doing that these days.mr.green：_7_it would be a good idea to see the island by bicycle.clerk：well，it certainly is.and most people rent a motorbike because they can get around faster and even go to the beach.mr.green：_8_would there be any problem?clerk：no problem at all.may i know your name?mr.green：its bill green.clerk：_9_.mr.green：my number is 0708112，and im at the sun holiday hotel._10_clerk：thats right.its easy to find my shop.mr.green：ok，then，ill see you tomorrow morning.thanks a lot.clerk：see you then.ai want to hire two motorbikes tomorrow morning for two days.bhow can i rent some bikes?cand your telephone number?dby the way，is your bike rental shop at teckman street?ea friend of mine suggested i call you to rent some bikes.fwhere is your rental shop?gwere just on vacation here for a few days.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的a，b，c，d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11as_birthplace of huaxia civilization，xi an is_city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.a. the；ab. a；ac/；ad. the；/12h7n9 control and prevention is a_to china as well as the whole world.asurprise bchallenge creaction dthreat13my boss made_clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.ait bus cthat dthis14have you seen john lately?yes, he comes to visit me_.a. the other day b. now and then c. at the moment d. sooner or later15the plane departs at 800，so we may as well be at the airport_700 at the latest.aby bafter ctill din16why do so many birds fly to south every winter?they are trying to get a_shelter from the cold weather in winter.a. magic b. reliable c. permanent d. temporary17chinas laws regarding the protection of personal information online remain relatively undeveloped and weak._，necessary management measures lack a legal basis.a. thus b. however c. otherwise d. moreover18getting students_in outclass activities can develop their characters.a. trapped b. devoted c. stuck d. involved19_that the youth olympic games might be delayed due to severe air pollution, our government has made a promise to jacques rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.a. warned b. having warned c. warning d. being warned20one of the fathers of the internet_no doubt agree that the un need to form a special agency to fight against cybercrime.a. would b. must c. can d. may21if you have trouble working out the math problem，why not try calling jenny? she_be home by now. a. shall b. should c. will d. would22since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasnt stopped ringing. many fans_to ask about the exact time.a. were calling b. had called c. are calling d. call23ones life has value_one brings value to the life of others.a. so that b. no matter how c. as long as d. except that24it is difficult to tell exactly_the saying began, but it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry.a. where b. when c. why d. that25daddy, do you like it if i buy a wallet for my moms birthday?_.a. dont bother b. that all dependsc. it couldnt be better d. its a good deal第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them. she would tell me not to be a follower and not to set_26_on what i could achieve. she_27_believed that there were no limits that you could_28_whatever you wanted.i would never forget the following story that she once told me：a farmer won first_29_at the country fair for his huge radish (小萝卜)that was the exact shape and_30_of a milk bottle.many were_31_as to how the farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle._32_one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the question. the farmer replied，“it was_33_. i got the seed growing and then i put it into the milk bottle. it had_34_else to go.”you can use this story as an analogy (比喻) to lifeour lives are_35_by the kind of surroundings we place ourselves in, the people that we allow to_36_us, and the goals we give ourselves.if we only_37_and take no action, then we get no further. but if we_38_， set a goal and take action, then our life takes a_39_shape.goals and actions can help us accomplish more in a year than what some people will accomplish in a lifetime. to prove this_40_，read the biographies of_41_people and you will see that goals and actions_42_played a big role in their success.remember the_43_of mary kay ash, who said，“dont limit yourself. many people limit themselves to what they think they can do. you can go_44_your mind lets you. whatever you believe, remember, you can achieve.”in summary, dont put yourself in a bottle; in other words, move out of what is_45_and secure if you want to move forward.26a. expectations b. rules c. limits d. lines27a. truly b. naturally c. tightly d. partly28a. win b. grasp c. realize d. achieve29a. remark b. prize c. position d. award30a. size b. length c. weight d. height31a. doubtful b. worried c. anxious d. curious32a. immediately b. gradually c. finally d. actually33a. strange b. easy c. funny d. secret34a. nowhere b. everywhere c. somewhere d. anywhere35a. shaped b. formed c. controlled d. improved36a. understand b. help c. influence d. contact37a. dream b. refuse c. doubt d. change38a. struggle b. insist c. continue d. plan39a. beautiful b. different c. solid d. clear40a. theory b. lesson c. point d. evidence41a. successful b. brave c. friendly d. careful42a. as usual b. above all c. at all d. in fact43a. example b. wisdom c. statement d. speech44a. as if b. in case c. as far as d. as long as45a. comfortable b. valuable c. ordinary d. boring第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节( 共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分 )阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a，b，c，d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ananotechnology is a fashionable word these days. the name “nano”(纳米) comes from the size of molecules, which are measured in nanometersor one billionth of a meter. through operating the atoms and molecules, scientists can change the nature of common materials and even create new materials that have new properties.but scientists are concerned about its possible risks to our daily lives.clothing merchants claim their nanocloth keeps our bodies warmer in winter, saving us from needing thick coats. vitamin companies boast their nanopills are easier to absorb. home decoration companies suggest you use their nanopaint, which has no smell, is waterproof, and free from poisonous substances.nanomaterials are making our lives better, its creators say. the us national science foundation predicts nanotechnology research will grow into a us $trillion industry over the next 10 years.but relatively little is known about the potential health and environmental effects of the tiny particles. just atoms wide, they are small enough to penetrate cells easily in lungs, brains and other organs. us bestseller “prey”， written by michael crichton, paints a doomsday in which a group of tiny nanomachines escapes the lab and threatens to take control of humanity. studies have shown that some nanoparticles can be poisonous to animal cells. there are fears that exposure can cause breathing problems, since nanoparticles could be taken in through the nose, causing unknown problems to brain cells. scientists also fear that nanoparticles placed on the skin could damage dna. “no one knows, and thats the problem，” said pat mooney, director of the etc group. “people are rubbing them on the skin as sunscreens and as cosmetics.”mooneys group is calling for products such as sunscreen, that are directly absorbed into the body to be_taken_off_the_shelf until theyre proved safe.46what do you think is nanotechnology is?a. it is a fashionable technology that operates the atoms and molecules.b. it is a fashionable technology that can be used to create dna.c. it is a fashionable technology that is created by a scientist named nano.d. it is a fashionable technology that combines chemistry with physics.47what benefits can nanotechnology bring to us except_.a. it can allow us to be free from thick coats by wearing clothes made of nanocloth.b. it can allow us to create more new materials to meet the need of our modern society.c. it can help us to take control of the doomsday.d. it can help us to decorate our homes more environmentally friendly.48studies have made it clear that_.a. exposure to nanoparticles can damage dnab. rubbing nano cosmetics on the skin can help control skin diseasesc. all nanoparticles cant be poisonous to animal cellsd. the nanoparticles have bad effects on health and environment49what the underlined part “be taken off the shelf” in the last paragraph mean?a. mooneys group recommends that consumers to buy nano products such as sunscreen on the shelf.b. mooneys group suggests that nano products such as sunscreen win a great success on the shelf.c. mooneys group suggests nano products such as sunscreen be sold on shelf instead of on the street.d. mooneys group suggests nano products such as sunscreen be proved safe before they are sold.beurope is home to a variety of cultural treasures. lonely planet, the worlds largest travel guide publisher, has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travelers. london and parisit takes you about two hours to travel from london to paris by eurostar, a highspeed railway service. the two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decadesbut each secretly looks up to the other. no one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of paris louvre museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the british museum free to visit. compared with london, paris has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway la promenade plantee. in paris, youll see diners linger over red wine. while in london, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.vienna and bratislavaaustrian capital vienna and slovakia city bratislava are an hour apart by train. but since they are linked by the danube river, the best way to travel is by ship. a tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th centurys habsburg dynasty splendor to scifi restaurants.vienna is famous for mozart and imperial palaces. you can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand schonbrunn palace, and reward yourself with a cup of vienna coffee, which has made its way to the worlds cultural heritage list.bratislava is best known for its fine diningthe remarkable ufo restaurant. you can enjoy a meatladen dinner here in an amazing setting.50whats the relationship between london and paris according to the text?a. they help each other. b. they attack each other.c. they admire each other. d. they dont like each other.51what are the advantages of paris mentioned in the article?a. the louvre museum b. free access to museumsc. more outdoor attractions d. better wines and perfumesa. ac b. cd c. acd d. bcd52which of the cities should you choose if you are interested in scifi restaurants?a. london. b. paris. c. glasgow. d. bratislava.53lonely planet recommends these two pairs of cities because_.a. they are not expensive to visitbthey are best known to the worldcthey are always enemies between each otherdthey are close but different in many aspectscmy grandparents actively practiced simplicity. they both grew up in very large families and lived through the great depression. saving for a rainy day and avoiding superfluous consumption were their life philosophy. rather than seeking fulfillment through material items, they chose to spend really simple life together, with family and in nature.over the years my grandparents noticed dramatic changes in their community. every year more farmland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes. as real estate prices rose, many of their neighbors sold their little homes and land. soon theirs was the only small house on the block, surrounded by a sea of mansions. my grandparents built and lived in a small 600squarefoot cottage for most of their adult lives. lots of family members encouraged my grandparents to expand their little old house. but they didnt want a bigger one. they loved their little house and were content with what they had. my grandparents avoided a consumptive (浪费的) lifestyle by painting and repairing the house themselves. they lived in a small home, but had a huge garden. they loved gardening and planting because it reduced their grocery bill, improved their health, and gave them an excuse to be outside. they also reused and recycled everything. for instance, they had driven the same car for over 15 years and didnt buy a new one until the old chevrolet was worn out.from my grandparents, i learned an important lesson: it is possible to live a simple and fulfilling life. my grandparents taught me that living a simple life isnt about selfdeprivation. instead，its about giving yourself the time，freedom，and money to pursue your dreams.becoming debt free，downsizing to a smaller home，and going carlite(减少用车频率)are a few ways to take control of your life and start pursuing your dreams.54the communitys changes include all the following except that_.a. people built more farmland b. the neighbors sold their housesc. the houses became more expensive d. many mansions were built there55the authors grandparents didnt expand their house because_.a. they didnt accept the family members adviceb. their house was really new and large enoughc. they were satisfied with the house they lived ind. they were too old to do any housebuilding job56which of the following is a consumptive lifestyle in the authors grandparents opinion?a. repairing the house themselves. b. planting vegetables in the garden.c. reusing and recycling things. d. changing cars in a short time.57the author thinks his grandparents lifestyle is_.a. unacceptable b. approvable c. unreasonable d. understandabledchicken soup has long been a comfort food for people with cold symptoms. whether the remedy (疗法) comes from the warmth and comfort of the soup or from actual coldfighting ingredients(成分) in the meal, it is still up for debate.chicken soup: just the evidencescience_has_begun_to_support_what_mothers_have_understood_for_centuries. the heat, salt, and hydration provided by chicken soup may actually fight the cold virus. laboratory studies have shown that ingredients of chicken soup with vegetables could kill viral cells and prevent the growth of new ones. the soup may also provide an antiinflammatory (消炎的) effect that helps reduce cold symptoms. unfortunately, the benefits of chicken soup appear to be limited by how quickly the soup leaves the body. there is no indication that chicken soup would help in the prevention of colds, but its use as a remedy for symptoms is common. it is largely a safe remedy with no ill side effects, and scientific evidence points more in favor of its coldfighting properties(特性) than against it.the downside of chicken soupevidence in support of chicken soups antiviral properties is not yet solid enough to prove true, reliable medicinal effects. although the evidence based on personal experiences and existing research seem to support a good effect of chicken soup, a clinical trial would be very difficult to perform. in addition, some people with food allergies (过敏性反应) or sensitivities to salt may experience ill side effects from chicken soup. unbroken bones may also lead to a choking risk，particularly for children. however, the potential benefits of chicken soup seem to far outweigh the possible risks.58what does the underlined sentence suggest?amothers have long been helped by scientists to find remedies for colds.b. scientists have agreed for centuries with what mothers have understood.c. people have tried chicken soup to help reduce cold symptoms since long ago.d. mothers know better how to deal with cold symptoms than scientists.59which of the following is true about chicken soup?a. it is particularly good for children.b. it can prevent people from colds.c. it is an amazing comfort food for people with colds.d. it surely has medicinal effects on colds.60whats the authors opinion on chicken soup?a. it is good for people with colds to have chicken soup.b. scientists have