福建省尤溪一中高三英语开学考试试题新人教版【会员独享】.doc

20122013学年上期高三开学考试英 语 试 题考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一卷 听力部分（考生请注意：本次考试开始，答题卡考号为：48013+考场号2位数+考场座位号2位数。）第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.where is the woman now?a. at the office.b. in her house.c. in a hospital.2. who is the woman speaking to? a. a neighborb. a friend.c. a customer.3. what will the man most probably be in the future? a. a lawyer .b. a professorc. a businessman.4. what does the woman want to know? a. what kind of typewriter it is.b. what price the man will ask for.c. why the man wants to sell the typewriter.5. what kind of person is eric? a. very athletic.b. very smart.c. bull of humour.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6. what time did the man get up this morning? a.6:30b. 5:30c. 7:307. what is the most popular sport in the mans country? a. jogging. b. taijiquan.c. football.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8. where will they go? a. all fries.b. the rice bowl.c. the soup spoon.9. how will they go there? a. by bus.b. on foot.c. by bus and on foot.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. what are the two speakers? a. first-year studentsb. university teachers. c. travel agents.11. where did the woman go for her holidays last year? a. the mountains.b. the seaside.c. the desert.12. what will the two speakers probably do next? a.surf the internet.b. buy something for their trip.c. finish their course work.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what is not true about the man? a. boiling water is running down his leg.b. he cannot breathe well after a walk. c. he hasnt been sleeping well because of the pain.14. how long has the man had this trouble? a. about 3 years.b. about 2 years.c. about 1 year.15. what caused the trouble? a. the sleeplessness. b. the boiling water.c. not very clearly known yet.16. whats the woman speakers name? a. doctor cook.b. doctor martin.c. not told.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. who do you think the listeners might be? a. nurses.b. patients.c. doctors.18. when is the tea time? a. at 3:30 pm.b. at 6 pm.c. at 8 am.19. which is not allowed in the wards? a. having soft drinks. b. smoking in the wards. c. visiting in the afternoon.20. what program will follow this radio talk? a. a medical report.b. a music program.c. hospital rules.第二卷 笔试部分. 单选题 （每小题1 分, 满分15分）21. while in some micro blogs zhou kehua was still considered to be alive, _he had been shot dead on the spot.a. in general b. in addition c. in reality d. in whole22. in summer food easily goes _ so we need a refrigerator to store.a. bad b. badly c. well d. good23. every time lee chong wei tries to defeat lin dan, he reaches a point_ he feels exhausted.a. when b. where c. which d. as24. before they _ in a traveling boat, they were warned not to carry anything dangerous.a. set down b. set loose c. set up d. set aside25. there were many heroes _ during the rescue for the workers trapped in the mine.a. were worth praising b. were worthy of praising c. worth praised d. worthy to be praised26. _ we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it . a. until b. before c. after d. not until27. - i beg your pardon, but i didnt quite catch you. - oh, i _ to myself.a . talked b. had talked c. was talking d. have talked28. _we learn well, but we also pay attention to our character building.a. not only did b. no sooner did c. not only do d. no sooner do29. the boy sat at the balcony watching a group of ants that really _ to him.a. owed b. belonged c. appealed d. attached30. although some students _ make great efforts on learning english, they cant achieve their goals in the exam.a. are b. wont c. do d. dont31. the manager in the corporation _ me the news that i had been employed.a. told b. informed c. announced d. noticed32. could you show me the mobile phone youd like _? a. to have repaired b. repairing it c. having it repaired d. to repair it33. the plane _ at 7:00 pm, so i have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.a. leaves b. is leaving c. has left d. left34. however expensive the clothing is, buy it as long as you _the style.a. get into b. fit into c. look into d. fall into35. throughout the course of this century, the warming of the planet will be _ rather than sudden.a. distant b. entire c. gradual d. quick.完形填空 (每小题1.5 分, 满分30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a woman who had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 36 the violent rage(愤怒) inside her was everyone elses fault. she went to see a well-respected buddhist monk to ask for 37 . the monk told her to take a large clay jug(水壶) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 38 outside. “when people 39 , you must offer them a glass of water. do this until there is no 40 left inside you.” the monk said.so she stood outside with a water jug and 41 water to passers-by every day for the next several weeks. and every morning she asked herself 42 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was “yes.” so she 43 serving water. until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 44 the water jug out of her hand, drank 45 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way.the rage within the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. unable to 46 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and, threw it at the rude man as he walked away. the jug suddenly 47 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 48 and bleeding.when the woman 49 down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. she reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 50 moments later.then one of the police officers walked over to the woman, who was still 51 , and said, “the city 52 you a big thank you. that man has been on our most 53 list for over a year now. ”now we see if we completely rid ourselves of our inner darkness, then we will always make the 54 choices. 55 , life isnt predictable. so, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself.36 a. discovered b. hoped c. believed d. announced37 a. advice b. choice c. apology d. permission38 a. regret b. stand c. shout d. reflect39 a. complain b. starve c. pass d. leave40 a. rage b. grief c. energy d. water41 a. drank b. poured c. delivered d. served42 a. when b. why c. if d. how43 a. hated b. refused c. stopped d. continued44 a. snatched b. spilled c. stole d. robbed45 a. directly b. carefully c. exactly d. accidentally46 a. express b. control c. change d. describe47 a. broke b blew. c. divided d. exploded48 a. dead b. awake c. unconscious d. alert49 a. turned b. lay c. broke d. calmed 50 a. background b. scene c. case d. situation51 a. screaming b. talking c. sobbing d. laughing52 a. offers b. allows c. owes d. appreciates53 a. needed b. wanted c. required d. lacked54 a. real b. practical c. right d. wrong55 a. in all b. once for all c. after all d. above all.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）aas a young girl growing up in the 1930s, i always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. i got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. but the experience turned out to be very dull. around then, i wanted to skydive. so when our retirement community organized an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, i decided to write about my dream.i wrote about my desire to skydive, stating george brush sr. did it at age 80. why not me? i was just 84 and pretty healthy. at first i heard nothing. but then they announced that i was one of the winners. i just couldnt believe it. inspired by this, i decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family and my doctor were against it.on june 11, 2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered to watch my dive. my instructor, jay, guided me through the experience. the plane was very noisy, but i wasnt frightenedi was just looking forward to the experience. reached 13,000 feet, jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. when we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that i could hardly breathe. for a second i thought, “what have i gotten myself into?” but then everything got calmer. we were in a free fall for about a minute before jay opened the parachute（降落伞）, then we just floated downward for about five minutes. being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything i have ever felt. i was just enjoying it. skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. i hope other people will look at me and realize that you dont stop living just because you are 84 years old. if theres something you want to experience, look into it. if its something that is possible, make it happen.56. what happened to the author in 2001?a. she flew an airplane.b. she entered a competition.c. she went on a hot air balloon ride.d. she moved into a retirement community.57. the author mentioned george bush sr. in her essay to .a. build up her own reputation b. show her admiration for himc. compare their health conditiond. make her argument persuasive58. how did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane?a. regretful. b. excited. c. eager. d. scared.59. what did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving?a. the beautiful clouds. b. the company of jay.c. the wonderful view. d. the one-minute free fall. bchildren start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. helping them enjoy science can be easy; theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. you only have to share your childrens curiosity(好奇). firstly, listen to their questions. i once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. the children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary and whether i liked my job. when i finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. finally i said, “now that were finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?” after a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢) eat? when i try eating leaves like that, i get a stomachache. why?” this began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours. secondly, give them time to think. studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. when adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.thirdly, watch your language. once you have a child involved in a science discussion, dont jump in with “thats right” or “very good”. these words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. but in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. instead, keep things going by saying “thats interesting” or “id never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.never push a child to “think”. it doesnt make sense, children are always thinking, without your telling them to. whats more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. the child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.lastly, show; dont tell. real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜), and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. rather than saying that water evaporates(蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.60. according to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is _.a. to let them see the world aroundb. to share the childrens curiosityc. to explain difficult phrases about scienced. to supply the children with lab equipment61. in the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word “lists” could best be replaced by _.a. any questionsb. questions from textbooksc. any problemsd. any number of questions62. according to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults _.a. ask them to answer quicklyb. tell them to answer the next day c. wait at least for three seconds after a questiond. wait for one or two seconds after a question63. the author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their childrens curiosity except that adults should _.a. tell their children stories instead of reciting(背诵) factsb. offer their children chances to see things for themselvesc. be patient enough when their children answer questionsd. encourage their children to ask questions of their own cthe flag, the most common symbol of a nation in the modern world, is also one of the most ancient. with a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings, ships and other vehicles related to a country.the national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive artifact. it is, rather, the product of thousands of years development. historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to show wind direction.early human beings used very fragile houses and boats. often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. peoples food supplies were similarly vulnerable. even after they had learned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests. therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind, which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.using a simple piece of cloth tied to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods, such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire. the connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable. early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems (图腾) before carrying them into battle. they believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves.these flags developed very slowly into modern flags. the first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked. the king of china around 1000 b.c. was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him. this practice might have been learned from egyptians even further in the past, but it was from china that it spread over trade routes through india, then across arab lands, and finally to europe, where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag.64. the best title for the passage would be “_”.a. uses of flags b. types of flagsc. power of the national flag d. development of the national flag65. the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 3 means _.a. easy to be damaged b. likely to be protectedc. impossible to make sure of d. difficult to find66. the earliest flags were connected with heavenly power because _.a. they could bring warmthb. they could bring good luck to fightersc. they were handed down by the ancestorsd. they were believed to stand for natural forces67. what will the author most probably talk about next?a. the role of china in the spread of the national flag.b. the second ancestor of the national flag.c. the use of modern flags in europe.d. the importance of modern flags. d“have a nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. when my friend maxie says “have a nice day” with a smile, i know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. i feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. “have a nice day. next!” the version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. the words came out in the same tone ( 腔调 ) with a fixed procedure. they are spoken at me, not to me. obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.the expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. as soon as you hear it, you know the meeting at an end. sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say. “oh, you just had a tooth out? im terribly sorry, but have a nice day”the expression can be pleasant. if a stranger says “hav