黑龙江省牡丹江市2015-2016学年高二英语6月月考试题（含解析）.doc

黑龙江省牡丹江市2015-2016学年高二英语6月月考试题（含解析）第i卷 （共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。afeeling exhausted and hopeless, i began walking to my car. every step seemed tiring, and every step was another to survive. as i looked up into the sky i thought about how my grandmother had left me, and my anger began to return. i was annoyed by the loss, and my belief in god was beginning to fade. i couldnt understand why these things happened. so as i stood in a public parking lot a million questions formed in my mind. why did this happen to me? arent we supposed to get signs from the people that pass on? why did i not feel her presence anymore? is there a heaven?suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window and distracted my unanswered thoughts. “excuse me, excuse me, excuse me,” she said loudly. thinking she was going to ask for my parking spot, i simply pointed to my car. the thought of having to say where my car was seemed like too much to bear. “no, excuse me,” she said again.at this point, i felt i had no choice but to see what this annoying lady wanted. as i got closer, i was startledwas this my grandmothers nurse, adu, who lived with her during her final months? i soon realized that she wasnt, although the resemblance was unusual. then, i realized that this adu was searching for something in her bag. surprisingly, i was overcome by a sense of relief that led me to be patient the entire time the lady was searching. others would be nervous by a stranger reaching in their bag, but i wasnt. she finally reached to the very bottom of her bag and handed me a three-page booklet. “it looks like you need this,” she said calmly with a warm smile on her face.i looked down at the mysterious and obviously used booklet and on the front cover in big bold letters read “what hope for dead loved ones?”it took me only a few seconds to comprehend the exchange with this woman, but by the time i looked up, she was gone.i walked slowly into my car holding the tiny little booklet that was given to me with fear that it would fly away in the wind. i didnt know what it was exactly, but i knew that if my grandmother had anything to do with that i didnt want to let it go.i felt a sense of relaxation as i opened the first page. it explained how people pass on, but their spirit remains with us. this was the first time since my grandma had passed that i felt her with me, just like i had wanted. i didnt know whether to laugh or cry, but i did know that i finally felt happiness from the surprising change in events.i couldnt, and still cant, believe what had happened to me on that day. i dont remember the specific details that you usually hear about like what the person was wearing, the time of day, or even the weather, but it doesnt matter. it was a random day in november when my life turned back around and i began to feel hope again. it was real. it was a miracle. and, ill remember it for the rest of my life.1. the author refused to say anything to the woman but just pointed to her own car at first mainly because _.a. the author did not know the womanb. the woman interrupted the authors thoughtsc. the author was too weak to say anythingd. the author thought she wanted to use the vacant parking space2. what can we learn about the authors grandmother?a. she was kind to the author. b. she left nothing to the author.c. she often made the author angry. d. she lost faith in god.3. what can be inferred from the passage?a. the author and the woman became good friends later.b. the woman turned out to be the authors grandmothers nurse.c. the author knows the specific details about this experience.d. the author was very grateful to the unknown woman.4. what would be the best title for the passage?a. what hope for dead loved ones? b. miracle at the parking lotc. true love for my grandmother d. adu, my grandmothers nurse【答案】 1d2a3d4b考点：考查记叙文阅读bbasketball statistician help wantedthe athletic department is looking for students to help assist staff during the fall 2016, winter 2016-17 and spring 2017 semesters. students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. students must meet all of the following requirements:good computer skillsavailable evenings and weekendsknowing basketball rules and statisticsstudents interested in working for the athletic department should contact the athletic coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. ltp/ss athletic coordinator, michael simone,240-567-1308lrockville athletic coordinator, jorge zuniga,240-567-7589lspringfield athletic coordinator, gary miller,240-567-2273lgermantown athletic coordinator, gavri chavan, 240-567-69155. when will the job start? a .in may 2016b. in september 2016 c. in may 2017d. in september20176. who is more likely to get job? a. sam, english major ,member of the college basketball team b. judy, it staff with night classes, childrens basketball team coach c. ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends d. molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player ,new mother7. whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in rockville? a. jorgeb. michaelc. gaurid. gary 【答案】 5b6c7a考点：考查广告布告类阅读 c keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises, according to scientists. they say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat.living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mices belly by half over four weeks, even if they ate more. us researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown. white fat stores calories and makes us fatter, while brown burns energy to produce heat. turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult, normally requiring long- term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the bodys nervous system. however, scientists from ohio state university now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown. the team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice. those, who lived alongside a greater number of mice, had more space and toys to excite themselves and then lost far more weight over the course of the study than their “couch potato fellows.study author, dr matthew during, whose teams findings appear in the journal cell metabolism, said, “im still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs.” explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing, he added, “its not just a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle and high calorie foods, but an increasing lack of social activities.” co-author dr lei cao said，“loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death; its equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent. social activities are very vital.”8. what information can we get from the first two paragraphs?a. brown fat stores calories and makes us fatter.b. it doesnt take long to turn white fat into brown.c. brown fat can burn energy to produce heat.d. social excitement helps gain more weight.9. which of the following statement does the text support?a. the mice lacking social life lose more weight.b. levels of brown fat can be increased by socializing.c. the research findings havent been published so far.d. dr matthew during wasnt convinced of the result.10. we can conclude from the text that_.a. the fat in mices belly was reduced because of the relaxing environmentb. a sedentary lifestyle and high calories foods influence peoples social lifec. surfing the internet may influence peoples face-to-face communicationd. cancer and death are mainly caused for lack of social life11. whats the main idea of the text?a. socializing contributes to peoples losing weightb. socializing is unnecessarily important in peoples daily life.c. white fat can be changed into brown fat.d. brown fat is beneficial to peoples health.【答案】 8c9b10c11a【名师点睛】本文属于主旨大意题。主旨大意题要求考生抓住文章的中心思想，同时特别要注意干扰项。cd两项说法是正确的，但只是文章的部分内容，并非中心思想。解题时我们要特别注意干扰项特点：.以偏概全。干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容，也就是文章的局部信息。.断章取义。干扰项常常以文章中的个别信息或个别字眼作为选项的设置内容，或者以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的主要观点。.主题扩大。干扰项所归纳、概括的范围过大，超过文章实际所讨论的内容。.张冠李戴。命题者有意地把属于a的特征放在b的身上，构成一个干扰项。考生不注意的情况下，会造成错选答案。.无中生有或似是而非。有的干扰项中的关键词语好像在文章中谈到了，但认真分析之后你会发现这类干扰项的内容与文章的内容毫无联系。考点：考查说明文阅读dtodays children are the “result” of the modern society. our parents have jobs that keep them busy almost all day long. they only have a free day in a week. this doesnt allow them to keep an eye on their children.on the other hand, the modern society gives more freedom to the children than they could “handle”. as a child, you dont know how to grow up by yourself until you reach a certain age. that is why you need school and parents to be by your side all the time. if you dont have either of them you may make a lot of mistakes. the social system of the modern society is very lenient especially with the children.most of the children today are rebels (叛逆者). they are rude. they are given too much freedom by their families. this is their parents mistake. they ought to know that the freedom they give to their children is misunderstood.for example, it is a bad thing for a 17-year- old child to go out in the evening on weekends. parents are also guilty of the way their children show up in the street or at school. the same guilt belongs to the teaching system as well. pupils shouldnt be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.another important fact we can think of regarding the freedom of children is their free will of spending money. parents shouldnt allow their children to spend money on whatever they want.i think children are given too much freedom not only by their parents, but also by the society. the latter is more to be blamed!12. the writer implies that parents busy lifestyle .a. makes their children become independent b. may lead to a tense parent child relationshipc. is likely to create a troubled generation d. is harmful to their childrens health13. what does the underlined word “lenient” (in para 2) mean?a. not responsible. b. not strict.c. unkind.d. unfair.14. it seems that the writer agrees that students .a. should stay at home on weekendsb. can wear trendy clothes at schoolc. had better wear school uniform at school d. can be allowed to go out in the evenings15. according to the writer, which of the following takes the primary responsibility for childrens problems?a. the school. b. the educational system. c. each family.d. the social environment【答案】 12c13b14c15d14. c 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句the same guilt belongs to the teaching system as well. pupils shouldnt be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.可知作者认为学校应该对学生的着装有严格的要求，不能给学生随便穿衣服的自由。也就是最好统一穿校服。故c项正确。15. d 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段i think children are given too much freedom not only by their parents, but also by the society. the latter is more to be blamed!可知父母亲和社会都应该对孩子负责，尤其是社会环境应该起着更为重要的作用。故d项正确。【名师点睛】本文属于词义猜测题中最常见的根据上下文语境猜测词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。根据上下文判断新词汇的确切意思典型例句分析例题：(1)tomcantfindhissneakers. a. moneyb.bowlsc.shoestomcantfindhiswhitesneakers a. moneyb.bowlsc.shoestomcantplaytennisnowbecausehecantfindhiswhitesneakers.a.moneyb.bowlsc.shoes【解析】sneakers中学课本中未出现过的新词。根据英语语法，a。b、c代入句子中都正确一。作为名词的a、b、c代人句中意思也说得通。但在speakers前加一个修饰语white就成为tomcantfindhiswhitesneakers那么a则可去掉，答案则可能是b和c。而在这句的前面再加一层意思，这就是：tomcantplaytennisnowbecausehecantfindhiswhitesneakers.这样一看就知道bowls(碗）与打网球没有什么联系，而shoes与打网球却有密切联系，不穿鞋怎么打网球呢？c就成为唯一正确选项考点：考查教育类阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 everyone knows that fish is good for health. 16 but it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 17 this text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 18 fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 19 when you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.there are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 first, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (a larger one will take more time.) then, its ready to serve.a. do not buy it.b. the easiest is to steam it.c. the fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.d. it just requires a little knowledge.e. when buying fish, you should first smell it.f. the fish will go bad within hours.g. this is how you can do it. 【答案】 16c17d18e19a20b19. a 横线前句“any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.”味道过浓的鱼都是不新鲜的鱼。这样的鱼是不能购买的。故a项正确。20. b 根据横线后两句“first, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.”可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。所以b项“the easiest is to steam it.最容易的方法是蒸鱼。”符合上下文串联。考点：考查说明文阅读第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。sometimes your biggest disadvantage can become your biggest advantage, which is seen to happen in our life. take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo(柔道) _21_ the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident.the boy began lessons with an old japanese judo master. the boy was doing well, _22_ he wondered why, after three months of _23_, the master had taught him only one move.sensei, the boy finally said, shouldnt i be learning more moves?this is the only move you know, but this is the only move youll ever need to know, the sensei _24_.not quite understanding, but _25_in his teacher, the boy kept training.several months later, the sensei took the boy to his first _26_._27_ himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. the third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his _28_ became impatient and charged; the boy _29_used his one move to win the match. _30_ amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals.this time, his rival (对手) was bigger, stronger, and more_31_. for a while, the boy appeared to be overmatched. concerned that the boy might get hurt, the _32_ called a timeout. he was about to stop the match when the sensei intervened(干预).no, the sensei _33_, let him continue.soon after the match resumed, his rival made a big mistake: he dropped his_34_, at which the boy gave him a sudden turnover. instantly, the boy won the match and the tournament. he was the champion.on the way home, the boy and sensei _35_ every move in each and every match. then the boy _36_ the courage to ask what was really on his mind.sensei, how did i win the tournament with only one_37_?you won for two reasons, the sensei answered. first, youve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. second, the only known _38_ for that move is for your rival to grab your _39_ arm.the boys biggest weakness had become his biggest_40_.21. a. in view of b. in case of c. because of d. in spite of 22. a. but b. and c. so d. yet23. a. training b. meeting c. waiting d. understanding 24. a. relieved b. retired c. resigned d. replied25. a .believing b. confirming c. convincing d. relying 26. a. visit b. tournament c. reaction d. impression27. a. interesting b. amusing c. surprising d. alarming28. a. opponent b. master c. teammate d. athlete 29. a. carefully b. skillfully c. fluently d. awkwardly 30. a. actually b. often c. also d. still 31. a. exhausted b. experienced c. excited d. enthusiastic 32. a. audience b. referee c. coach d. judge 33. a. suggested b. required c. insisted d. ordered 34. a. panic b. guard c. alarm d. tension 35. a. looked back to b. looked up to c. looked through d. looked into 36. a. collected b. piled c. searched d. gathered37. a. mistake b. match c. move d. reason 38. a. prevention b. protection c. defense d. measure 39. a. left b. right c. only d. broken 40. a. enemy b. obstacle c. benefit d. strength【答案】21d22c23a24d25a26b27c28a29b30d31b32b33c34b35a36d37c38c39a40d24. d 考查上下文串联。根据前句：shouldnt i be learning more moves?可知男孩对老师提出问题。老师对这个问题进行回答，故动词reply符合上下文。25. a 考查固定搭配。动词believe相信；confirm确认；convince使.相信；rely依靠；短语believe in信任；虽然并不了解，但男孩还是信任他的教练。故a正确。26. b 考查前后串联。根据37空前sensei, how did i win the tournament with only one _?可知男孩就用一个动作就赢得了这次锦标赛。故b项正确。27. c 考查动词辨析。动词in