（课标卷）高中英语 Unit 4 Cyberspac综合检测 北师大版必修2(1).doc

unit 4cyberspace(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1how can we pass the time？there is half an hour before the concert begins._！i will like whatever you want to do.aall rightbup to youcit all depends dtake your time2although his father is a(n)_worker，he is respected by the people who know him.aregular bcommonlycnormal dordinary3the international community has devoted itself_getting all the worlds children into primary school by 2015, a task known_education for all.ain；for bto；ascinto；to dto；for4whats the age of the girls_in your class?aon average babove the averagecaverage dbelow the average5(2013商丘高一检测)it is known to all that china was the first country_amake paper bmaking papercto make paper dmade paper6it was quite exciting to see a real movie star_ain the flesh bin a fleshcin a flash din the person7i had to _ because someone else wanted to use the phone.ahang on bkeep upchang up dring up8the last one_pays the meal.ok.aarrived barrivescto arrive darriving9if you like i can do some shopping for you.thats a very kind_aoffer bservicecpoint dsuggestion10i really think_impossible to finish the work in such a short time，dont you think so?ait bthiscthem dthat11(2013洛阳高一检测)after the hurricane，_trees blocked the roads and caused a serious traffic jam.afalling bfallencfalls dfall12with tiny shops_all the streets，the city of cairo arouses tourists interest in shopping here.aline blined withclining dline along13when did this style of dress go _ fashion?few people wear in now.ainto bout ofcin dout14we learned that light_faster than sound.ajourneys btravelsctrips dtours15were so much looking forward to_ you again.asee bbe seeingcbe seen dseeing.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)jean is a clever young woman who comes from a rich and famous family.she goes to a(n)_16_university and has everything that money can buy.well，_17_ everything.the only problem is that the people in jeans family are so _18_ that they can hardly find time to be with her.so jean _19_ a lot of her time on qq.she likes being anonymous(匿名的)，_20_ to people who do not know about her famous family and her _21_ life.she uses the name linda on qq and has _22_ a lot of friends whom she contacts(联系)quite _23_last year jean made a very _24_ friend on qq.his name was david and he lived in san francisco.david was full of stories and jokes.he and jean had a common _25_ in rock music and modern dance._26_ it always took them hours to talk _27_ on qq and sometimes they even _28_ the time.of course，they wanted to know more about each other.david _29_ a picture of himself：a tall，goodlooking young _30_ with a big，happy smile.as _31_ went by，they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.when jeans father told her that he was going _32_ a business trip to san francisco，she asked her father to let her _33_ with him，so that she could give david a _34_ for his birthday.she would take him the latest dvd of their favourite _35_ singer.but when jean knocked on davids door in san francisco，she found that the special friend she had been contacting was a twelveyearold boy named jim.16a.strange bgoodcusual dimportant17a.just bhardlycalmost donly18a.busy bboringccareless dfar19a.chooses bcostsctakes dspends20a.singing btalkingcwriting demailing21a.rich bpoorcactive dsimple22a.lost bmadecknown dvisited23a.often blongceasily dclosely24a.honest bhandsomecspecial dloyal25a.sense binterestchistory dexperience26a.though bbutcso dbecause27a.loudly bhappilycsadly dbadly28a.left boverdidcstayed dforgot29a.received bbroughtcsent ddrew30a.star bchildcboy dman31a.time bagecconversation dspace32a.into batcin don33a.work bgocstudy dplay34a.surprise bwishchope dparty35a.opera bpopcrock dclassical.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)a(2013四川高考)on a sunny day last august，tim heard some shouting. looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.two 12yearold boys, christian and jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters，a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. the pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. but they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.“everything went quiet in my head，” tim recalls(回忆). “i was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. every 500 yards or so，he raised his head to judge his progress. “at one point, i considered turning back，”he says. “i wondered if i was putting my life at risk.” after 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys，“take down the umbrella！”christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. then tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. he took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him.“lets aim for the pier(码头)，”jack said. tim turned the boat toward it. soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat，and it began to sink. “can you guys swim？”he cried. “a little bit，”the boys said.once they were in the water, tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. christian and jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys faces.“are we almost there？” they asked again and again. “yes，”tim told them each time.after 30 minutes, they reached the pier.36why did the two boys go to the sea?ato go boat rowing.bto get back their football.cto swim in the open water.dto test the umbrella as a sail.37what does “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?athe beach. bthe water.cthe boat. dthe wind.38why did tim raise his head regularly?ato take in enough fresh air.bto consider turning back or not.cto check his distance from the boys.dto ask the boys to take down the umbrella.39how did the two boys finally reach the pier?athey were dragged to the pier by tim.bthey swam to the pier all by themselves.cthey were washed to the pier by the waves.dthey were carried to the pier by tim on his back.b there are many opportunities for success around us.but it all depends on how you look at them and what you are looking for. it is important that you understand successful people are not born that way, but they make things that way.there are so many successful people who started at the bottom and made it to the top.they can make things happen through their strong will and honest effort. condoleezza rice was born in 1954 and grew up in the deep south of birmingham, alabama under very hard and unfair times of segregation(种族隔离)her parents taught her that an education would provide her with protection against things like poverty and prejudice.she went to college at the age of 15 and graduated at the young age of 19 from university.and she had been the us secretary of state. success in anything takes hard work and long lasting focus combined with an end goal in order to bring about the things you want. nothing from nothing still leaves nothing whatever way you choose to consider the situation.if you put nothing into your life, you will get nothing back in return.if you decide to take the low road, then you will get low road results.this is the law of nature that cannot and will never be changed. life will treat you the way you treat it and yes, you will reap what you sow.40according to the author, success comes from_aattitudes and goalsbrichness and honestycappearances and giftsdopportunities and education41successful people are those who_amake good use of others supportbgain protection from their parentschave strong will and honest effortdare born at the bottom of the society42from the passage we can infer that rice_awas born in the deep north of birminghambwas clever and had strong willcwent to college at the age of 19ddidnt suffer from segregation43what can we conclude from the last paragraph?awe are examples to our children.blow road will lead to low results.cthere are few laws of nature.dnothing in our life is free.cif you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children.but how you say it can be quite tricky. if you say to your children, “im sorry i got angry with you, but.”， what follows that “but” can make the apology ineffective：“i had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache” leaves the child who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior. another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “im sorry youre upset”； this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done. these pseudoapologies(虚假道歉) are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness.parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not turn to these pseudoapologies. but even when presented with examples of true regret, children still need help to become aware of how difficult it is to say sorry. a threeyearold might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology.a sixyearold might need reminding that spoiling other childrens expectations can require an apology. a 12yearold might need to be shown that taking away the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parents clothes without permission is not.44if a mother adds “but” to an apology，_athe child may find the apology easier to acceptbthe child may feel that he should apologize to his mothercshe doesnt realize that the child has been hurtdshe doesnt feel that she should have apologized45according to the author, saying “im sorry youre upset” most probably means _ayou have a good reason to get upsetbi apologize for hurting your feelingscim wrong for making you upsetdi know youre upset, but im not to blame46we can learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry_atheir ages should be taken into considerationbparents should be patient and tolerantcparents need to set them a good exampledthe difficulties involved should be taken no notice of47it can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is_anot necessary among family membersba sign of social progresscnot as simple as it seemsda matter calling for immediate attentiond heres a new warning from health experts：sitting is deadly.scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for long periods, even if you exercise regularly, could be bad for your health. and it doesnt matter where the sitting takes placein the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or tv.just the overall number of hours it takes counts.several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die. while health officials have issued(发布) guidelines advising on the least amounts of physical activity, they havent suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position. “after four hours of sitting, the body starts to send harmful signals，”said ekblombak of the swedish school of sport and health sciences.she explained that genes controlling the amount of glucose(葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to shut down. even for people who exercise, spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. tim armstrong, a physical activity expert at the world health organization, said people who exercise every day but still spend a lot of time sitting might get more benefits if that exercise were spread across the day, rather than in a single hour.still in a study that tracked more than 17，000 canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat more had a higher death risk, whether they exercised or not. experts said more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those effects. “people should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits，” ekblombak said. “and when theyre in the office, they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible.”48the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 6 most probably means“_”aturn tobwork outcget rid of dmake use of49sitting too much is dangerous because it can_amake a person unable to exercise enough in a daybdestroy the balance of glucose and fat in the bodycincrease glucose and fat in the bodydmake a person become lazy50in the opinion of ekblombak, when at work, youd better have a rest by_asending your friends emailsbhaving a walk around your officecchatting online or playing computer gamesdlistening to music while sitting.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)not all people like to work but everyone likes to play.all over the world men and women and boys and girls enjoy sports.51_ they help to keep people healthy and feeling good.when they are playing games，people move a lot.this is good for their health.having fun with their friends makes them happy.52_ in small towns，crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games. in the big cities，thousands of people buy tickets to see an iceskating show or a baseball game.53_ what are your favorite sports now？you probably play the games that people in your town or city play.54._ then swimming is probably one of your sports.boys and girls in australia love to swim.there are wonderful beaches there and the weather is good for swimming.55._ then you would like to ski.there are many skiers in austria where there are big mountains and cold winters.does it rain often where you live? then kite flying would not be one of your sports. it is one of the favorite sports of thailand.ahow many sports do you like?bwhats the weather like?cis the climate hot where you live?dor do you live in a cold climate?emany people enjoy sports by watching others play.fwhat games have you played?gsports help people to live happily.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)mike and i are pen friend.when he came to see me，i didnt know whether i should let him to kiss me on the cheeks or just had a handshake with him.when he got off the plane and saw me，i smiled，came forward to me and shook hands with me.i was surprising.we talked happy on the way to my home.i asked him that he didnt kiss me on the cheeks.“well，when you are in rome，do as the romans do.now im in china，but i should do as the chinese do，”he said with smile on his face.do that mean i should kiss him on the cheeks when i go to america?.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华。美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：1表示赞成；2提出你喜欢的栏目；3简要说明理由。注意：1.词数：100左右；2信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dear mr green，i am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together._yours faithfully，li hua综合检测(一)1b末句暗示了答案。up to you“由你决定”；all right“行了，好吧”；it all depends“视情况而定”；take your time“别着急，慢慢来”。2d此题考查词义辨析，由句意可知此处意为“平凡的，普通的”，故选d项。3bdevote oneself to doing致力于做某事，known as作为而出名。4a句意：你们班女生的平均年龄是多大？表示“平均”的短语是on (a/the)average，根据句意应选a项。5c句意：众所周知，中国是第一个造纸的国家。当名词前有the first，the last等序数词时其后要用动词不定式作定语。6a句意：看见真正的电影明星本人是一件令人兴奋不已的事情。in the fleshin person本人，亲身。in a flash瞬间。7c句意：我不得不挂断电话了，因为其他人想用电话。hang on坚持，不挂断；keep up保持；hang up挂断电话；ring up打电话。8cthe last one后的定语应用不定式，故选c。9aoffer作名词讲时可意为“提议，提供”；b项意为“服务”，通常用于服务性的行业所提供的服务；c项不符合句意；d项意为“建议”，也不能用于此处。10a本题考查it作形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to finish the work in such a short time”。11b句意：飓风过后，倒下的树堵住了公路，造成了严重的交通堵塞。此处表示动作已经完成，故用过去分词作定语修饰trees，b项符合题意。12c句意：所有街道上都小店林立，开罗城引起了游客们在此购物的兴趣。“with宾语宾语补足语”这一结构中，shops与line是主动关系，故选c，若shops与streets位置交换则选b。13b句意：这种样式的衣服什么时候变得不流行了？很少人穿了。go out of fashion意为“不流行，过时”，为固定搭配。14btravel是动词，根据句意可知从句是客观真理，所以用一般现在时，故选择b项。15d句意：我们非常盼望再见到你。look forward to中to为介词，故后接名词、代词或动名词，故选d。16b联系空前的rich and famous family可得此答案。本题中d有较大干扰性，她家很富有，因此把她送进的应该是好大学，而大学没有重要与不重要之分。17c本空是对前面一句话的补充。她拥有金钱所能买到的一切。然后作者为了表达得准确，又补充说“几乎一切”。18a联系后文所述家人没有时间陪她可知，她的家人很忙。19dspend作“花费”讲，与介词in或on搭配。spend time on.“把时间花在某事上”。cost作“花费”讲，主语是物；take一般用在it take