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When I was in 7th grade, I had a lot of trouble reading. My mother used to sit by my side, and explain each paragraph of each school reading assignment to me because I didnt understand what I was reading. She would have to read each paragraph to me, and then after each paragraph, she told me the general meaning of what we just read. In class, I tried to hide the fact that I couldnt read. My teachers gave us the last 10 minutes of class to start our reading homework, and I would sit there for the last ten minutes of class staring at the page, pretending I was reading it. I remember a terrible feeling of not wanting to get into trouble for not being able to understand. I had to wait until I got home so my mother could explain it to me. How did I ever get into Cornell University? By eighth grade I started understanding a little on my own, but I was reading at a very slow speed. In eighth grade, I got hold of all the speed reading books I could get my hands on. I read them all very slowly at the time. I even went out and took a course on speed-reading. Then I developed my own way which was easier and produced quicker results. I started practicing these techniques every day, and as I started to read faster, my understanding increased. I found that I stopped daydreaming and thinking about other things while I was reading, and started getting the larger meaning. I was reading faster and comprehending better. I found that when you read slowly, word by word, you get lost in the words, lose the bigger picture, and your comprehension drops. When you read faster, your comprehension goes up because instead of getting lost in the words, you see the general picture. (317 words) 1.The main difficulty the writer had in reading in her 7th grade was that _.A. she often forgot her school reading assignmentsB. she had difficulty reading with comprehensionC. she had a poor vocabulary and very bad grammarD. she always looked elsewhere when asked to read2.The writer would pretend to be reading in the last 10 minutes of class because _.A. she was afraid of being found outB. the reading class was terribleC. she had to do what others were doingD. her mother told her to do so3.The writers reading ability improved a great deal mainly because _.A. she entered Cornell UniversityB. she took a course on speed readingC. her mother managed to help her outD. she developed her own way of reading4.From her own experience, the writer found that _.A. ones comprehension drops if one reads too slowlyB. in order to understand better, one has to read slowlyC. one does not pay enough attention to information if one reads fastD. many people read fast in order to save time5.After reading this passage, we think that the writer wrote the passage in order to _.A. prove to readers the importance of higher educationB. tell a story in honor of her motherC. give a detailed description of different reading skillsD. prove the importance of fast readingQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Learning a foreign language is not a matter of reading some grammar rules and learning some vocabulary words - although those are important activities not to be ignored. Acquiring (学到) a language is learning a skill, not a body of information. Its as much like learning to swim or ride a bike as it is like learning about the Second World War. That is, you must not only understand the ideas and have information at hand, but also make your body accustomed(习惯于)to using that information in physical(身体的)activity: In this case, the physical activity is speaking, listening, writing and reading. You need, then, not only to learn and understand, but also to practice! Here are a few suggestions on effective practice/study techniques. 1. Make your mouth or hand do what your mind is learning. Study out loud. Do go to the lab and work on the tapes. Study with a friend, and, thus, participate in speaking and listening. Try to write sentences or a short paragraph using the skills you have practiced with your own lips. 2. Study day-by-day. You cannot get by in a foreign language course by cramming (临时抱佛脚) at the last minute. You may be able to learn vocabulary items that way, but you cannot teach your mouth to use them in sentences. 3. Sometimes go back and review old topics and vocabulary. Language learning is cumulative (累积的). You learn new skills on the basis of old ones. The more you recycle(循环)familiar information and skills, the better you will be able to take in new ones. 4. Dont be afraid to make mistakes. Self-consciousness (害羞) can be a strong barrier to learning a language. Perhaps part of the reason small children readily learn languages is that they are not afraid of making mistakes. (316 words) 6.The first paragraph of the passage has been written to lay stress on the fact that _.A. memorizing vocabulary words is necessary in language learningB. learning to swim is quite similar to learning about the Second World WarC. understanding the ideas is more important than anything elseD. language learning is a process of acquiring different language skills7.One of the major benefits of studying with a friend is that _.A. it makes one talk in a particular languageB. it builds the friendship between two friendsC. friends can share tapes or other learning materialsD. one studies better in with a friend8.Cramming is no good while learning a language because _.A. it is of little use to study without a clear purposeB. nothing can be learned through crammingC. anything lea
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