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长安一中2012-2013学年度第一学期期末考试高 二 英 语 试 题 注意事项: 1. 本试题卷分语言知识应用、阅读理解和写作三部分,总分150分,考试时间100分钟。2. 答题前,考生务必在答题卡上填涂姓名、考号。3. 选择题的答案,用2b铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,不能答在试题卷上。非选择题必须按照题号顺序答在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答。在草稿纸、本试题卷上答题无效。4. 考试结束,将答题卡交回。第一部分:语言知识应用第一节 语音知识:(共5小题,每小题1.分,满分5分)从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. predict a. them b. because c. student d. never2. sorrow a. power b. how c. shadow d. downtown3. tough a. mouth b. amount c. proud d. rough4. decision a. expression b. discussion c. conclusion d. permission5. theirs a. mathematical b. smooth c. thirsty d. health第二节 情景对话(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 mary,we are going to have a party on new years eve. im sure well have a good time. _6_ id like to. _7_- in our classroom. we are going to decorate(装饰) it and turn it into a splendid ballroom. _8_i shall be very glad to spend my first new year in china with you. but we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance. 9 i will. my voice is not very pleasant to the ear,though. i heard you sing once. 10 im sure youll be the star of our new year party. oh,thank you.a. your voice was sweet and beautiful.b. where are you going to have it?c. would you like to join us?d. thank you for inviting me.e. oh,it is great.f. lets go to the ball together.g. do sing us some english songs,please.第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的a.b.c.d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11the famous actor played _ important role in_ movie beautiful life. a. a; the b. an; / c. an; the d. a; /12. i feel it is jack as well as his wife that _ for their sons bad performance at school. a. are to blame b. is to be blamed c. are to be blamed d. is to blame13. her health _ under pressure of work. a. broke down b. broke in c. broke off d. broke out14. only when they came _. a. i left the office b. did i leave the office c. left i the office d. i did leave the office15. _ from the top of the towel, i find the city beautiful. a. seeing b. seen c. to see d. being seen16. the newly-published book is written _ for children, which is also popular with most parents. a. specifically b. willingly c. equally d. occasionally17.can you come to attend our party tonight? - sorry, but i do wish i _. a. had b. can c. will d. could18. he _ busy yesterday, or he _ you with your experiment.a. was; had helped b. was, would have helped c. had been; would have d. were; would have helped19. his strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems.a. relieved b. reflected c. responded d. recovered20. i think my childs behavior is _ . no, he just has a lot of energy.a. information b. natural c. normal d. abnormal 21. _, the car stopped all at once.a. seeing a boy lying on the ground b. on seeing a boy sitting on the roadc. the driver saw a boy standing on the road d. the minute the driver saw a boy seated on the road22. you shouldnt have quarreled with the customs official. _ helping the situation, you just made it worse.a. in spite of b. apart from c. far from d. as a result of23. at the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of radioactive waste.a. means b. methods c. approaches d. ways24. _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her.a. warning; following b. having warned; followedc. having been warned; following d. warned; followed 25. john opened the door. there _ he had never seen before. a. a girl did stand b. a girl stood c. did a girl stand d. stood a girl第四节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的abcd四个选项中,选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches (沟渠)along the highway. i travel daily to work. there is one particular 26 flower that has 27 caught my eyes. ive noticed it blooms only in the morning hours; the 28 sun is too warm for it. every day for about two weeks. i see those beautiful 29 .this spring i 30 a wildflower garden in our yard. “i can look out of the 31 window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. ive often thought those lovely blue flowers from the32would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. everyday i 33 past the flowers thinking, ill stop on my way home and 34 them.” “gee (哎呀), i dont want to get my good clothes dirty” whatever the reason, i 35 stopped to dig them.one day on my way home from work in my car, i was 36 to see the highway department had moved the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were 37 . i thought to myself, “you 38 too long. you should have done it when you first saw them39this spring. ”a week ago, we were shocked and saddened to learn my older sister-in-law had a terminal brain tumor (肿块). she is 10 years 40 than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance. we havent been as 41 as we all would have liked. i couldnt help but see the 42between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands 43 and us. i do believe god has given us some time left to 44 some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.and yes, if i see the blue flowers again, ill 45 and transplant them to my wildflower garden.26. a. red b. yellow c. blue d. white27. a. sometimes b. never c. seldom d. always28. a. morning b. afternoon c. noon d. evening29. a. trees b. flowers c. woods d. gardens30. a. started b. cleared c. built d. deserted31. a. bedroom b. dinning-room c. sitting-room d. kitchen32. a. highway b. garden c. ditch d. park33. a. rode b. walked c. drove d. ran34. a. pick b. sell c. water d. dig35. a. always b. often c. never d. ever36. a. surprised b. excited c. delighted d. saddened37. a. found b. gone c. discovered d. 1eft38. a. waited b. wanted c. kept d. protected39. a. growing b. blooming c. seeding d. fading40. a. younger b.older c. earlier d. former 41. a. good b. wealthy c. close d. strong42. a. change b. result c. value d. connection43. a. sister b. brother c. mother d. father44. a. slip b. jog c. refresh d. collect45. a. buy b. stop c. mow d. collect第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读些列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出你最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 aan expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. as he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “before you go any further, young man, i think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.”the officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “i am also a friend of chief of police barens,”continued the woman, getting more angrier each moment. still he kept on writing. “young man ,”she persisted, “i know judge lawson and state senator (参议员) patton.” handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly, “tell me, do you know bill bronson.”“why, no,”she answered. “well, that is the man you should have known,”he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “i am bill bronson.” 46. the policeman stopped the car because_a. it was an expensive carb. the driver was a proud ladyc. the driver was driving beyond the speed limitd. the driver was going to make trouble for the police47. the woman was getting more angry each moment because _. a. the policeman didnt know her friends b. the policeman didnt accept her kindness c. the policeman was going to punish her d. she didnt know the policemans name48. the policeman was _.a. an honourable fellow b. a stupid fellow c. an impolite man d. a shy man49. the woman was _.a. kind-heartedb. a person who depended on someone else to finish her workc. trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends powerful positionsd. introducing her good friends names to the young officer50. the policeman_.a. had no sense of humor b. had s sense of humor c. had no sense of dutyd. was senseless bduring the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the power of doing certain things. and so people thought that each part of the brain does a different job. but modern research has discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does.in the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount or research done on the brain. scientists have found out that the way the brain works is not so simple as people in general may think. chemists tell us that about 100,000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happened to us. we may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen but it is kept there in the store-house of the human mind. earlier scientists thought that the power of ones brain got weaker and weaker as one grows older. but it is plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. it is now thought that is not true. as long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. it has proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has done physical work without using much of his brain.51.in the last century, scientists found that a person would lose the power to do certain things _.a. when he got weaker in healthb. if certain parts of his brain were hurtc. after he did a quite different jobd. when he grew older52. scientists today are still unable to show exactly _.a. what each part of the brain is doingb. how many chemical changes take place in the brain each secondc. whether each part of the brain does the same jobd. which part of the brain is the most important53. it has been found that ones brain usually works _.a. faster when he is old b. a little now and a little thenc. in a very simple way d. without any rest all day long54. which of the following is not true according to the text?a. scientists are working hard at the researches on the brain.b. as many as six million chemical changes take place in the brain every minute.c. a young man doing physical labor is sure to have a much slower mind.d. even an old man has a quick mind only if his brain is given much exercise.55. the more work we give our brains,_.a. the less result we will gain b. the more work they are able to doc. the weaker their power will get d. the more tired they will feel c.people in the united states honor their parents with two special days: mothers day, on the second sunday in may, and fathers day, on the third sunday in june.mothers day was proclaimed a day for national observance by president woodrow wilson in 1915. ann jarvis from grafton, west virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. she was the one who chose the second sunday in may and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.in 1909, mrs. dodd from spokane, washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. she wanted to honor her own father, william smart. after her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. in 1910, the first fathers day was observed in spokane. senator margaret chase smith helped to establish fathers day as a national commemorative day, in 1972.these days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. they raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. they give love and care.these two special days are celebrated in many different ways. on mothers day people wear carnations. a red one symbolizes a living mother. a white one shows that the mother is deadmany people attend religious services to honor parents. it is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. on these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. they often have outdoor barbecues for fathers day. these are days of fun and good feelings and memories.56according to the passage, which of the following about the second sunday in may is not true ? ait is a day to show love to mothers bit is a day to wear carnations cit is a day for people to visit the cemetery dit is a day for many people to attend religious services57choose the right time order of the following events. a. the first fathers day was observed b. mothers day was proclaimed a day for national observance c. fathers day became a day for national observance. d. the idea of honoring fathers was bought up aa b c d bd a b c cb a c d dd a c b58who plays the most important role in fathers day becoming a national commemorative day? amrs. do bmargaret chase smith cann jarvis dwoodrow wilson59from the passage, we know in the u.s _. aone should wear a red carnation if ones mother pass away bon mothers day, families often go out to have barbecues con fathers day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day. dthe purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents60the authors purpose of writing this passage is to _ acall on people to love and respect their parents. bintroduce mothers day and fathers day. ctell the difference between mothers day and fathers day dshow how important fathers and mothers are第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从下框af选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。a、the long history of marriage.b、 three historical stages of marriage.c、 small pay for a happy marriage.d、requirements for marriage.e、 wedding and marriage ceremonies.f、 reasons for marriage.61、_married people know they must adjust to one another to make their marriage successful, and that adjustments require thoughtfulness, co-operation, and sacrifices of some personal desires. through the ages, however, people in all lands have found that these adjustments are very little to pay for the lifetime rewards of a happy marriage.62、_some countries, such as england and switzerland, require that banns(结婚预告), or public notices of a proposed marriage, be announced. in most civilized countries couples must get a license to marry. most states require a blood test or a general check-up before granting a license.63、_wedding and marriage are not the same. the wedding is the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage. the basic element of marriage is the “consensus(意见一致) in the marriage ceremony-that is, the mutual agreement of the two people to be married.64、_the history of marriage may be as old as that of the man and family. in ancient times the mans family often provided presents for all the relatives of the girl. if the gifts were favorably received, the man would be given the woman he wanted.65、_marriage has developed through three stages. at first it was simply mating. the second stage gradually developed the legal process and moral obligations, and the rights of each mate began to be defined. the third stage stresses ethical(道德的) rights. 第三部分: 写作(共三节,满分55分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。 66john wanted to face the _(挑战)and solve the problem.67for historical_(建筑)you have to go older but smaller towns. 68. at first i want to _(解释)this thing to you.69nothing is wasted, and everything is_(重新利用).70. _(同时)you have to prepare the next question.71.he wants to see art from all over the world,_(包括)some from china. 72.my _(最喜欢的) subject is chinese.73.someone enjoys_(打断)others whenever they want.74. he was born and brought up in chinese, but he speaks english _(流利地).75.he gave us some _(信息) about the matter happened recently.第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线(_),并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 dear mary,i receive your e-mail just now. dont worry about me. im getting on well with my research work in the lab. but to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn english. the reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. im afraid i couldnt agree with you . i know it is difficulty to learn english,but engl
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