河北省元氏县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空摸底选练（2）.doc

河北元氏县2016高考英语二轮完形填空摸底选练（2）完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。there was a very special teacher who made a far-reaching difference in my life.fall, 1959, the first day of class at bethesda chevy chase high school was about to begin. “who”, i asked a senior, “is mrs. mcnamara, my 10th grade english teacher?” he just 1 and said something about my being in 2 . soon, i understood what he meant. mrs. mcnamara had a pattern of 3 that she repeated again and again. we would have a literature reading task for 4 . the next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard 5 to the homework reading. we were 6 to write an in-class essay about one of the topics. the following day, she would 7 the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called 8 to stand in front of the class and to 9 his/her essay. the class were required to criticize （评论） that essay, 10 the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.the first time that i 11 her read-write-criticize method, i had not 12 to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. 13 the extreme embarrassment i suffered, standing before my classmates, 14 myself. no one laughed at me; no one would be 15 enough, or foolish enough, to do that in mrs. mcnamaras class. the embarrassment came from 16 and along with it came a strong 17 not to let it happen again.mrs. mcnamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the 18 in writing that had occurred. what was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. what mrs. mcnamara 19 me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, i could improve myself. and i 20 . thank you, mrs. mcnamara.( ) 1. a. nodded b. laughed c. apologized d. shouted【答案】b( ) 2. a. trouble b. sorrow c. danger d. anger【答案】a ( ) 3. a. behaviour b. evaluation c. activity d. thought【答案】c( ) 4. a. review b. performance c. practice d. homework【答案】d( ) 5. a. added b. related c. contributed d. compared【答案】b( ) 6. a. expected b. persuaded c. allowed d. advised【答案】a( ) 7. a. collect b. return c. send d. receive【答案】b.( ) 8. a. on purpose b. at first c. by chance d. in turn【答案】d( ) 9. a. talk through b. hand over c. read out d. show off【答案】c( ) 10. a. so b. and c. but d. or【答案】d( ) 11. a. tried b. adopted c. examined d. experienced【答案】d( ) 12. a. undertaken b. attempted c. bothered d. hesitated【答案】c( ) 13. a. remember b. predict c. bear d. imagine【答案】d( ) 4. a. playing jokes on b. making a fool of c. setting a trap for d. taking advantage of【答案】b( ) 15. a. brave b. careless c. proud d. selfish【答案】a( ) 16. a. above b. within c. behind d. below【答案】b( ) 17. a. tendency b. preference c. determination d. sense【答案】c( ) 18. a. improvements b. pains c. difficulties d. advantages【答案】a( ) 19. a. trusted b. invited c. forced d. permitted【答案】c( ) 20. a. did b. could c. had d. would【答案】a1.【解析】考查动词。根据下文可知同学知道作者会陷入麻烦，因此在这里只是笑了笑，并不作答，有幸灾乐祸之意，故选择laughed。nodded点头，apologized道歉，shouted叫喊。2.【解析】考查名词。从下文看作者因对老师的教法和布置的作业不认真对待，因此会陷入麻烦，故选择trouble，与in搭配也很协调。sorrow悲哀，danger危险，anger愤怒。3.【解析】考查名词。此处是指mrs. mcnamara有一种特殊的课堂方法或者是组织的一种课堂活动，选项中只有activity 与含义相符，behaviour是指言行举止，evaluation评估， thought思想。4.【解析】考查名词。根据35空后面的to the homework reading可推出此处也是homework。不应是面试、表演或实践。5.【解析】考查动词。这里是指老师在黑板上写上与家庭作业有关的一些话题，应选择related“相关”。added增加，contributed奉献，compared比较。6.【解析】考查动词。此处含义是老师要求我们写一篇课内文章，be expected to do也是一个搭配，表示“被希望做某事”。persuaded劝服，allowed允许，advised奉劝。7.【解析】考查动词。作业做完了肯定要交给老师批阅，然后老师第二天退还给我们，此处选择return。collect收集，send发送，receive接收。8.【解析】考查介词短语。这里是指学生们轮流站在讲台前向全班学生读出自己作品，故选择in turn。on purpose故意地，at first首先，by chance偶然。9.【解析】考查动词短语。根据上下文可知此处是指先读出作品，然后由其他同学点评。选择read out“朗读出”。talk through电话接通（开始讲话）、通话完毕，hand over交出，移交；show off炫耀，显示。10.【解析】考查连词。根据上下文可知若不能按照要求朗读而后每人评价，每个人的成绩就会减分，选择or“不然的话”符合逻辑。so表因果，and表并列，but表转折。11.【解析】考查动词。这里是指第一次经历老师的教学方法，应选择experienced。tried尝试，adopted吸收，收养，examined检查。12.【解析】考查动词。bother to do sth是一个常见结构，表示“不嫌麻烦做某事”，此处因是否定句，意思可理解成“懒得做”。undertaken担任, 承揽；attempted企图，hesitated犹豫。13.【解析】考查动词。此处含义是“试想我所遭受的极度的尴尬”，选择imagine表示“想像”，remember记住，predict预测，bear忍受。14. 【解析】考查动词短语。make a fool of有“出洋相”之意，符合文意。play jokes on愚弄，捉弄，set a trap for为设下圈套，take advantage of利用。15.【解析】考查形容词。根据上文可知这是一项很严格的活动，因此没有哪个学生敢在mrs. mcnamara课堂上嘲笑起哄别人的。应选择brave。careless，proud和selfish都不合句意。16.【解析】考查介词。此处是指尴尬来自自身，选择within与from一起表示来自自身（内部）。其它介词都与文意不符。17.【解析】考查名词。根据下文not to let it happen again可知此处表示决心不让此事再次发生，选择determination 表示“决心”，tendency倾向，preference偏爱，sense意识，意义。18.【解析】考查名词。根据这种方法，学生们可以清楚看到自己在写作上所取得的进步，选择improvements表示“发展，进步”，pains痛苦，difficulties困难，难处，advantages优点，用途。19.【解析】考查动词。根据上文所述，这种方法是带有强制性的，即强迫学生们读评。应选择forced。trusted信任，invited邀请，permitted允许。20.【解析】考查助动词。此处考查动词do/did/does代替另一动词的用法。根据上文i could improve myself可知应使用did代替improved，即“我的确发展了自我”，不能选择could，因此处强调的是动词improve本身而并非是“能”。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。【2013辽宁卷】a little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. usually she 36 play in the small garden. she could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.at the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility (识别力), she 41 her mother for a bike ride 42 the garden. her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. the day was beautiful. the little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house. 48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path 49 to the house and then on the house itself. she was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.so 52 and heart-broken, she didnt go any further. she 53 and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 54 . there on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. looking at her little home, she 55 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!36. a. might b. should c. would d. must37. a. unless b. although c. since d. but38. a. dreamed b. worried c. asked d. shouted39. a. this b. that c. it d. which40. a. different b. scientific c. musical d. basic41. a. begged b. blamed c. invited d. paid42. a. inside b. outside c. through d. along43. a. insisting on b. relying onc. arguing about d. wondering about44. a. traveling b. running c. riding d. walking45. a. madly b. rapidly c. exactly d. possibly46. a. over b. downc. aroundd. beside47. a. windowsb. stepsc. centerd. gate48. a. untilb. asc. whiled. because49. a. gettingb. introducingc. leadingd. moving50. a. feltb. learnedc. concluded d. found51. a. transparentb. bright c. plaind. wide52. a. anxious b. angryc. seriousd. sad53. a. turned aroundb. cheered up c. settled downd. dropped in54. a. hillb. valleyc. backgroundd. sight55. a. imaginedb. decidedc. realizedd. guessed参考答案：-完形填空36-40cbacd 41-45abacc46-50bdbcd51-55cdadc2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。the writer devin with his friend johnson went to his favourite news-stand. johnson 21the salesman selling the newspapers gently, but in return he received poor 22. the salesman never even looked up at his customer when he 23 the late-night edition. accepting the 24, johnson politely smiled and wished the salesman a pleasant weekend. the salesman made an unclear sound and seemed 25 that the two men had completed their business. as the two friends walked down the street, devin asked, “does he always treat you so 26?” “yes, 27, he does,” johnson responded. “and are you always so 28 and friendly to him?” “yes, i am!” johnson 29 as they turned a corner. “why are you so nice when he is so unfriendly to you?” johnson 30, “because i dont want him to decide how i am going to 31.” who 32 how you are going to act? is it your circumstances or the difficult people in your life that determine your 33? when we allow our conflicts to 34 us, we behave as if getting rid of our difficulties is our only priority. 35, it doesnt really matter how we treat one another. for example, well say, “this 36 is causing me problems right now so i dont care about exercising 37, self-control, and loving kindness. instead, i want to let him know how 38 i am because of his action.” we forget our difficulties will eventually weaken. but the way we handle conflicts will influence our 39 for a long time. will you only respond to the momentary crisis or will you be more concerned about the 40 of what kind of person you are becoming? who decides how you will behave when the pressure is on? 21. a. praised b. paid c. invited d. greeted22. a. service b. harvest c. instructions d. scores23. a. printed b. requested c. completed d. took24. a. newspaper b. record c. radio d. food25. a. encouraged b. disappointed c. relieved d. worried26. a. separately b. seriously c. quickly d. rudely27. a. obviously b. originally c. unfortunately d. finally28. a. content b. smart c. energetic d. kind29. a. struggledb. hesitated c. continued d. watched30. a. ordered b. wondered c. advised d. explained31. a. work b. act c. arrive d. write32. a. decides b. imagines c. answers d. doubts33. a. responsesb. appearance c. growth d. progress34. a. wound b. control c. cheat d. kill35. a. instead b. again c. therefore d. besides36. a. exam b. person c. trip d. enemy37. a. pressure b. power c. duty d. patience38. a. proud b. glad c. angry d. fearful39. a. lives b. experiments c. friendship d. team40. a. time b. value c. use d. nationality参考答案21-25 dabac 26-30 dcdcd 31-35 baabc 36-40 bdcab 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。【2013江苏卷】i used to believe in the american dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. i wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.one year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . i found myself homeless and alone. i had my truck and $56. i 38 the countryside for some place i could rent for the 39 possible amount. i came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the potomac river in west virginia. it was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. i found the owner, rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.the locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. they dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. they started to teach me a belief in a 46 american dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 47 .what i had believed in, all those things i thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.four years later, i moved back into 51 . i saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. i managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people. there are four of us now in the house, but over time ive had nine people come in and move on