河北省元氏县高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空摸底选练（2）.doc

河北元氏县2016高考英语短文语法填空二轮摸底选练（2）语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. nowadays, can we find a person1has not experienced online shopping? definitely not. online shopping2(welcome)by most people due to various reasons. from the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time. just click the mouse, they can get3they want while staying at home. for the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who dont have much circulating funds. 4(compare)with the traditional trade mode, they dont have to spend money in renting a house. 5, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. first, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less6(rely)and trustworthy. second, people will lose7fun of bargaining. 8is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. its of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance9the rapid growth of online shopping. only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and10(convenient)of online shopping without the concern of being cheated. 【文章大意】网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带来了便利, 但是网购仍然有自己的不足。1. 【解析】who / that。考查关系代词。person后面跟的是定语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 且先行词指人, 应用who或者that引导。2. 【解析】is welcomed。考查语态。welcome和主语online shopping之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。3. 【解析】what / whatever。考查关系代词。get后面是宾语从句, 从句中缺少want的宾语, 应用what或者whatever。4. 【解析】compared。考查过去分词。compared with与相比。5. 【解析】however。考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系, 且空后面有逗号, 应用however。6. 【解析】reliable。考查形容词。此处是“make +复合宾语”结构, 由句意“面对面的交易使网上购物不那么可信。”可知, 应用形容词作宾语补足语。7. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处是特指“讨价还价的乐趣”。特指加定冠词the。8. 【解析】it。考查代词。句中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。9. 【解析】with。考查介词。句中in accordance with是固定搭配, 意为“与一致”。10. 【解析】convenience。考查名词。convenience和pleasure是并列关系, 作enjoy的宾语, 应用名词。语法填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。in order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. firstly, we must understand the language when we hear1spoken. secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. we must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. there is no easy way to success3language learning. 4good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only5(memorize)rules from a grammar book. it is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. we must learn6using the language. 7we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “learn through use”is a good piece of8(advise)for those9are studying a new language. practice is important. we must practise speaking and10(write)the language whenever we can. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何学好一门外语。1. 【解析】it。考查代词。代替上文的language, 应用it。2. 【解析】thirdly。考查副词。由上文的firstly, secondly及下文的fourthly可知, 此处是第三条, 应用thirdly。3. 【解析】in。考查介词。和success连用的介词应用in。4. 【解析】a。考查冠词。memory意为“记忆”, 常用单数形式, 此处泛指“一个好的记忆”, 故用不定冠词a。5. 【解析】to memorize。考查不定式。句中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是不定式to memorize。6. 【解析】by。考查介词。by doing sth. 通过做某事, 作方式状语。7. 【解析】if。考查连词。句意: 如果我们只满足于我们记住的几个规则, 我们就不是真正在学语言。if引导条件状语从句。8. 【解析】advice。考查名词。介词(of)后面应跟名词。9. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句, 修饰those并在从句中作主语。10. 【解析】writing。考查动名词。writing和speaking是并列成分, 作practise的宾语。【上海市闵行区2014高考英语质量调研考试】短文语法填空 section adirections: after reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. for the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(a)walking down a path, i saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. i angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path (25)_ wasnt covered by water or mud. as i reached the pool, i was suddenly attacked! yet i did nothing for the attack. it was so unexpected. i was surprised as well as unhurt though i (26)_(strike) four or five times. i backed up a foot and my attacker stopped (27)_(attack) me. i found it amusing. and i was laughing. after all, i was being attacked by a butterfly!having stopped laughing, i stepped back (28)_(look) the situation over. my attacker moved back to land on the ground. thats when i discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments (29)_(early). he had a mate and she was dying. sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. i could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate, even though she was clearly dying and i was so large. he did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life, (30)_ _ i was careless enough to step on her. his courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mates safety seemed admirable. i couldnt do anything other than (31)_(reward) him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. he had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed. since then, ive always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly (32)_ i see huge barriers facing me. 【参考答案】短文语法填空25. that /which 26. had been struck (stricken) 27. attacking 28. to look29. earlier 30. in case 31. reward 32. whenever【上海市闵行区2014高考英语质量调研考试】短文语法填空 section bdirections: after reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. for the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(b)youve probably seen athletes who take their own successes too seriously. they celebrate a goal with a very long victory dance or continually talk big about their abilities. this is the exact opposite of (33)_ sportsmanship is all about.everyone feels great when they win, but it can be just as hard to be a good sport（有运动家品格的人）when you have won a game as when you have lost one. sportsmanship takes courage when you work really hard at a sport, its not easy (34)_(admit) you made a bad play or someone has more skills than you. in competition as in life you may not always win but you can learn (35)_ from losing, too.its pretty tough to lose, so it is definitely annoying if someone continues making fun of you or your team (36)_ the competition is over. sometimes its hard to swallow your pride and walk on. but theres always the next match.when you do loseand it will happenlose with class（风度）. (37)_(be) proud of how you performed, or at least realizing things you need to improve for next time, is the key. when it comes to losing, sportsmanship means congratulating the winners willingly. also, it means accepting the game result without complaint and without excuses, (38)_ _ you sometimes might doubt the referees（裁判员）made some questionable calls.when you win, the good way is to be a polite and generous winner. sportsmanship means admitting victories (39)_ putting your opponents to shame and letting victories speak for themselves, that is, being quietly proud of success. despite the fact (40)_ you have a massive win, sportsmanship means still finding ways to praise your opponents.【参考答案】短文语法填空33. what 34. to admit 35. something 36. after 37. being 38.even though 39. without 40. that【广东省汕头市2014模拟】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分) 仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的对应位置。until about 150 years ago, the most important, expensive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story, regarded as the 【小题1】 (hard) challenge for an artist. 【小题2】 (choose) suitable subjects, artists had to be well-read. then they had to know 【小题3】 stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions. to create lifelike scenes, they had to understand perspective, lighting and anatomy. so history painting needed a lot of thought and 【小题4】 . (imagine). large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religious or patriotic subjects, but tha