（陕西专用）高考英语二轮 考前三个月 专题12代词(1).DOC

专题12代词1the traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than_on the small ones.(2013四川，2)aone bthis cthat dit答案c解析本题考查代词的用法。句意为：主街上交通灯的绿灯指示时间比小街道上的绿灯指示时间长。由空格后on the small ones表特指，排除a、b；同名异物故排除d项。2at our factory there are a few machines similar to_described in this magazine.(2013天津，12)athem bthesecthose dones答案c解析考查代词。句意为：在我们工厂有一些机器与这本杂志上描述的相似。those指代前面提到的复数名词machines。3_ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.(2013江西，23)aanybody beverybodycnobody dsomebody答案c解析本题考查代词词义辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。4larry asks bill and peter to go on a picnic with him，but_of them wants to，because they have work to do.(2012新课标全国，31)aeither banycneither d none答案c解析but是转折连词，but前面的分句意为“larry请bill和peter和他去野餐”，是请两个人且两个分句是转折关系，所以应该选c项，neither两者都不。any和none表示三者或三者以上的范围；either两者中的任意一个。5when you are done with the book，just give it to lucy or helen or _.(2012山东，21)awhoever bwherevercwhatever dhowever答案a解析句意为：当你读完这本书，就把它交给露西或海伦，或任何你想交给的人。由题干中的关键信息“give it to lucy or helen”可知空格处应选与lucy or helen平行的成分，故只能选表示人的whoever，意为“无论谁，的任何人”，构成give sth.to sb.结构。whatever虽然可作代词，但表示的是事物，意为“无论什么”；wherever“无论哪里”与however“无论如何”均为副词，从题意与结构上都不符合。6sophia waited for a reply，but_came.(2012江苏，23)aeither banothercneither dnone答案d解析句意为：sophia等候答复，但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除a、b两项。neither意为“两者都不”；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”。根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，选d项。7if youre buying todays paper from the stand，could you get _for me？(2012辽宁，28)aone bsuchcthis dthat答案a解析paper作“报纸”讲时是可数名词。结合情景，说话人要对方给自己捎一份报纸，也就是a paper，而与此相对应的就是one。句意为：如果你要从书报摊买今天的报纸，你能给我买一份吗？除了a项外的其他三个选项都可以用作代词，代替名词，但是用法不一样。such意为“这类的(上文提到的人或物)”，且在句中作定语或主语；this指将要提到的内容；that指刚提到过的内容。8sarah made_to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.(2012大纲全国，9)aherself bthiscthat dit答案d解析句意为：今天早上，萨拉及时抵达机场并赶上了飞机。make it是固定短语，意为“成功；达到预定目标”。解答本题的关键是句中的副词just，表示刚好赶上了飞机，说明萨拉“成功地达到了目的”。9studying wendys menu，i found that many of the items are similar to_of mcdonalds.(2012浙江，5)athose bonescany dall答案a解析thosethat ones，代指前面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of mcdonalds修饰，符合语境。ones表示复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境。10i got this bicycle for _：my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.(2011大纲全国，11)aeverything bsomethingcanything dnothing答案d解析句意为：我这辆自行车一分钱也没花：我的朋友买了一辆新的，就把她这辆给了我。for nothing不花钱，免费。11silly me！i forget what my luggage looks like.what do you think of _ over there？(2011重庆，27)athe one bthiscit dthat答案d解析句意为：我真傻！我忘了我的行李什么样了。你觉得那边的那个是你的吗？根据句中的over there可知此处指远处，故用that；the one特指“同类中的一个”，用于指代可数名词，而luggage不可数；this常指近处；it指代“同一物”，均不符合题意。12there is _ in his words.we should have a try.(2011四川，3)asomething banythingcnothing deverything答案a解析句意为：他话里有话。我们应该试试。something某物，某事，符合句意。anything任何(事物)；nothing没有任何(事物)；everything一切(事物)，三者均不符合句意。13the two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.(2011山东，24)ait bthemcher dthat答案a解析句意为：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以致于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it用在find后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。them，her，that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。14since people are fond of humor，it is as welcome in conversation as _ else.(2011浙江，7)aanything bsomethingcanywhere dsomewhere答案c解析anything无论什么东西，随便什么东西；something某物，某个东西；anywhere在任何地方，随便哪个地方；somewhere在某处，在某地。句意为：因为人们喜欢幽默，在谈话或其他_幽默都受欢迎。else表示“其他的，另外的”，anywhere else表示“其他的任何地方”，表达肯定意义，所以选择c项。15would you like tea or coffee?_，thank you.ive just had some water.(2011辽宁，27)aeither bbothcany dneither答案d解析句意为：你是想喝茶还是咖啡？_，谢谢你。我刚刚喝了一些水。根据句意，此处应该是拒绝请求，什么也不喝，因为是两者全部否定，所以选neither。either两者之间任何一个；both两者都；any任何一个，均与题意不符。16we have various summer camps for your holidays.you can choose_based on your own interests.(2011福建，21)aeither beachcone dit答案c解析句意为：我们有各种各样的暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。either两者中任何一个；each每一个；one一个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；it为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指上句提到的various summer camps中的某一个。故选c项。17surprisingly，susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_almost an overcoat for her.(2011安徽，22)athem bhercitself dherself答案c解析句意为：令人惊讶的是，苏珊美丽的长发一直垂到她的膝盖之下，使它看起来像是她的一件大衣。them他/她/它们；her她；itself它自己；herself她自己。因为主语是susans beautiful hair，所以made后的反身代词是指“头发本身”，故选itself。18the employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_.(2011北京，34)athem bthosecit dthat答案c解析句意为：由于当地政府(为增加就业率)所做的努力，大城市的就业率持续攀高。根据句意可知，本题中的代词应该指代上文提到过的名词the employment rate，根据代词的用法可知选项c正确。a项指代复数名词；b项指代可数名词复数；d项指代上文意思。19i knew that_would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.(2011湖南，24)asomething banythingceverything dnothing答案d解析句意为：我知道没有什么会使他灰心，他永远也不会放弃想成为一名导演的愿望。由句意可知此处表示否定意义，故选d。20neither side is prepared to talk to_unless we can smooth things over between them.(2010大纲全国，12)aothers bthe othercanother done other答案b解析句意为：除非我们能够清除他们之间的障碍，否则双方没有一方愿意同另一方谈话。由neither(两者之中没有一个)可知是“两者”，故选the other，表示两者中的另外一个。others泛指其他人；another另一，又一；one other无此搭配。1have you finished your report?no，ill finish it in _ ten minutes.aanother bothercmore deach答案a解析此处another表示“又，再”。根据语境可知，报告没有完成，再有10分钟才能完成，故答案为a项。2which tie would you prefer，the black tie or the red one，madam?ill take _ to have a change sometimes.aneither bnoneceither dboth答案d解析根据对话中的“the black tie or the red one”和“have a change”可判断出“两者都要”，故答案为d项。3what？_ to go there with _？no!ai；him bi；hecme；him dme；himself答案c解析句意为：什么？让我和他一起去那儿？不行！在表示惊奇、反诘、否定、轻蔑、不满和厌烦等感情色彩中，常用宾格人称代词，故第一空用me；第二空前有介词with，所以用宾格作它的宾语。4the factory produced many famous cars，none of _ shipped to foreign countries.athem bwhichcit dwhat答案a解析句意为：这家工厂生产了很多名车，但没有一辆被运到国外去。them指代前面的cars，此题容易误认为是一个非限制性定语从句。但此处shipped是一个过去分词，逗号后面的部分是一个独立主格结构。如果在shipped前面加was，则应该选b项，构成非限制性定语从句。5i spent the whole day repairing the motorbike.the work was _ simple.anothing but banything butcsomething of dall except答案b解析句意为：我花了一整天修理摩托车，这可不是件简单的活。anything but一点也不，符合题意。nothing but相当于only，意为“正是，只是”；something of有几分，在某种程度上；all except除了所有的都。6i just choose a simpler lifestyle，_ where i can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.athat bitcone danother答案c解析考查代词。句意为：我只是选择了一种更简单的生活方式，一种可以骑自行车，不必为生活奔忙的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位语。7i dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.athis bthatcits dit答案d解析此处it用作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to master a foreign language without much memory work”。8i just pretended nobody was at home，so i didnt ask who _ was.ahe bthatcshe dit答案d解析句意为：刚才我假装没人在家，所以我没有问他是谁。it指代身份不明确的人，符合题意。9my grandma still treats me like a child.she cant imagine _ grown up.amy bminecmyself dme答案d解析动词imagine后缺少宾语，故答案为d项。10to save class time，our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for our homework.aus bwecour dours答案a解析动词have后缺少宾语故答案为a项，后面的students作us的同位语。11do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?_.i like using qq.anone beithercany dneither答案d解析此处表示“我既不用电话也不用手机和朋友交谈，而是用qq”。neither表示“两者都不”，符合语意。12i did not accept any of the many offerings，because i found _ satisfactory.aneither of them bnone of themceither of them dall of them not答案b解析句意为：这么多的提议我一个也没接受，因为我发现提议中没有一个令人满意。根据题干中的any可判断，提议是三个或三个以上的，故排除a、c两项，因为这两项表示“两者都不/两者中的任何一个”；not any表示全部否定，故判断设空处也为全部否定，故排除d项；只有b项表示“三者或三者以上”的全部否定。13which one can i take?you can take _ of them；ill keep none.aboth banyceither dall答案d解析句意为：我能拿哪一个？你可以全拿走，我一个也不留。根据“ill keep none.”可知，有三个或三个以上的东西，而且可以全部拿走，所以选d项。14there is still a copy of the book in the library.will you go and borrow _？no，id rather buy _ in the bookstore.ait；one bone；onecone；it dit；it答案a解析结合语境可知，图书馆里只剩下一本，(要借的话)只能借这仅剩的一本，即指的是上文提到的那个事物，所以第一空特指上文出现的事物，故用it；第二空表示同类中的一个，是泛指，故用one。15the manager decided to give the job to _ who he believed had a strong sense of duty.aanyone beachcno one dnone答案a解析句意为：经理决定把这个工作给任何他认为有责任心的人。anyone任何人，符合题意，anyone who相当于whoever。 each每个人； no one没有人；none没有一个。16can you see anything without glasses?_.ano one bnonecnothing dnobody答案c解析根据问句中anything可以判断此处指的是“物”，且不涉及数量，故选c项。17id like some more cheese.sorry，theres_left.asome bnonecno one dfew答案b解析句意为：我想再要一些奶酪。很抱歉，已经没有了。none可指代不可数名词意为“没有”，符合题意。some一些；no one没有人，只能指人不能指物；few指代可数名词。18look at the price of the book！it is practically the same as_of a good dictionary.aone bthiscthat dit答案c解析that代指前文的名词the price；it只能用来指代上面提到的事物本身；one相当于“a名词”。19on my desk is a photo that my father took of_when i was a baby.ahim bhiscme dmine答案c解析考查代词。take a photo of sb.意为“给某人照相”，此处应用人称代词的宾格。20which of the story books do you like best?_.they both are expensive and of little interest.anone bnothingcneither deither答案c解析考查不定代词的辨析。由后面的both可知是两本书，两者的否定用neither。21do you think _ possible to work out a correct figure of the income that the olympic games will bring to rio de janeiro?athat bthiscone dit答案d解析句意为：你认为可能准确计算出奥运会将给里约热内卢带来多少收益吗？it用作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。22its said that he is a wise leader.oh，no，he is_but a wise leader.aanything banyonecanybody danywhere答案a解析anything but是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。23i felt so bad all day yesterday that i decided this morning i couldnt face _ day like that.aother banothercthe other dothers答案b解析句意为：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以致于我今天早晨决定我不会再面对那样的一天。此处是指在未来的日子中的另一天，故用another。24will you see to _ that my birds are well looked after while i am away?athem byourselfcit dme答案c解析所填词构成固定句型see to it that.，意思是“确保，务必”，故选c项。25they all wanted to stop working because they were too tired，but _ of them would say so.aany bsomecnone dneither答案c解析句意为：他们都想停止工作，因为他们太累了，但是又没有人愿意说出来。根据all可知此处指三者或三者以上的人，表示全部否定应该用none。.完形填空there was once a man who met with a shipwreck(船只失事) and landed on a deserted island.every day he prayed，_1_ someone could pass and rescue him，but to his _2_，no one ever came.months went by and this man learned to _3_ food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut(棚屋) that he constructed，which helped him _4_ on the deserted island.one day when he _5_ his hut after hunting for food，_6_，he saw his hut was on fire，along with everything else he had!all of his _7_ were going up in smoke！the only thing _8_ was the clothes on his back.at first he was _9_，frozen there and then he was filled with _10_！he threw a fist into the air and began yelling, “how unfair！how could this _11_ to me？ive been praying every day for months but now everything that i have is on fire！”later the man grew so _12_ that he fell on his hands and knees weeping heavily when he happened to look up and _13_ a ship coming in his direction.the man was _14_.as they were heading back to civilization，the man asked the captain, “how were you able to _15_ me？” the captain _16_，“we were voyaging across the ocean when a cloud of _17_ going up caught our attention.we _18_ to go check it out and thats when we found you！”in life we will always be _19_ with challenges，problems，and disasters.always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be good _20_ in disguise(掩盖)1a.realizing bimaginingchoping ddoubting答案c解析根据空格后面“.someone could pass and rescue him.”可知这是他的希望。2a.excitement bdisappointmentcamazement dembarrassment答案b解析根据“.no one ever came.”可知一直没人来，与他的希望相对的是这让他感到失望。disappointment(失望)符合语境。3a.collect breceivecorder dshare答案a解析根据下文after hunting for food可知他在岛上四处搜集食物和木柴。4a.survive bsuffercadapt ddevelop答案a解析由上文提到的food and firewood和a hut，可知食物和木柴，还有小屋让他在这个空无一人的岛上活了下来。5a.visited bput upcreturned to dpassed答案c解析根据下文after hunting for food，可知他是寻找食物后返回到棚屋。6a.naturally bunexpectedlycinstead danyway答案b解析从下文他的反应可以知道，他没料到房子起火。unexpectedly(意外地)符合语境。7a.preparations bpreferencescfeelings dpossessions答案d解析由上文提到的along with everything else he had可知房子里所有的东西都被烧光了。8a.left bvaluedclost dmoved答案a解析由the clothes on his back可知衣服是穿在他身上的，没有被烧掉，那是他剩下的唯一的东西。9a.touched bshockedcbored dconfused答案b解析根据frozen there可知shocked(震惊)符合他当时的心情。10a.anger bpaincfear dshame答案a解析根据下文他挥拳、大喊大叫可知他当时很愤怒。11a.open bobjectchappen dappeal答案c解析根据“how unfair！”和“ive been praying every day.”的对比可推知他抱怨这样的事情为什么会发生在他身上。12a.unreasonable btiredcweak ddesperate答案d解析根据下文遇难者伤心地哭泣可知他当时极度绝望。13a.spotted bsoughtccaught dsearched答案a解析根据上文he happened to look up以及下文他被救的信息可知当时他看见一艘船过来。spot有“认出，瞥见”之意。14a.rescued bprotectedcrewarded dwelcomed答案a解析由下文他与船长的对话可知，他被救了。15a.trust bkeepcseize dfind答案d解析由下文船长说的话可知，他问船长是怎么发现他的。16a.declared bexplainedcanalysed dadded答案b解析他提问题，船长解释原因。explain(解释)符合语境。17a.light bsmokecwater dsound答案b解析根据上文提到的房子着火可知，船上的人是看见房子着火冒的烟才前去查看情况。smoke符合语境。18a.forgot bcontinuedcpretended ddecided答案d解析看见岛上有烟冒出，船员们决定过去看看是什么情况。decide符合语境。19a.supplied bsatisfiedcfaced dequipped答案c解析作者根据所发生的故事告诉我们生活中总会面临很多挑战、问题和灾难。20a.experience bluckcinformation dprogress答案b解析根据全文可知，房子着火反而引来救援。换个角度看，灾难有时候是一种福气。luck与disaster相对，符合语境。.阅读理解arocky lyons was five years old when his mother，kelly，was driving along the country road with him.he was asleep on the front seat of their truck，with his feet resting on her lap.as his mom drove carefully down the winding country road，she turned onto a narrow bridge.the truck hit a rock and slid off the road.she attempted to bring it back up onto the road by pressing hard on the gas pedal(踏板) and turning the steering wheel(方向盘) to the left.but rockys foot got caught between her leg and the steering wheel and she lost control of the truck.the truck fell into a 20foot ravine(峡谷)when it hit bottom，rocky woke up.“what happened，mama？” he asked.“our wheels are pointing toward the sky.”kelly was seriously wounded and blinded by blood.“ill get you out，mama，”announced rocky，who had surprisingly escaped injury.he climbed out from under kelly，slid through the open window and tried to yank his mother out.but she didnt move.“just let me sleep，” begged kelly，who was out of consciousness.rocky insisted，“mom，you cant go to sleep.”rocky managed to push kelly out of the truck and told her hed climb up to the road and stop a car to get help.fearing that no one would be able to see her little boy in the dark，kelly refused to let him go alone.instead they slowly moved up to the road.the pain was so great that kelly wanted to give up，but rocky wouldnt let her.rocky kept repeating the inspirational phrase，“i know you can，i know you can.”when they finally reached the road，rocky broke into tears seeing his mothers torn face clearly for the first time.waving his arms and shouting, “please stop！” the boy stopped a truck.his mother was sent to hospital.it took 8 hours to rebuild kellys face.she looks quite different today“i used to have a straight long nose，thin lips and high cheekbones；now ive got a flat cheeks and much bigger lips”but she has few scars and has recovered from her injuries.rockys heroics were big news.everyone was surprised at this little boys power.“its not like i wanted it to happen，” the boy explained.“i just did what anyone would have done.” “if it werent for rocky，id have died，” said his mother.1according to the text，rocky and kelly _.awere lost on a country roadbwere involved in a truck accidentchad limited time to find their waydknew little of what happened to them答案b解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“the truck fell into a 20foot ravine(峡谷)”可知，rocky和他的妈妈出车祸了。2when he woke up，rocky _.afound the truck was turned overbfound his mother had fallen asleepcwas stuck against the door of the truckdwas frightened by his mothers blood答案a解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“our wheels are pointing toward the sky.”可知，当rocky醒来时，卡车已经翻倒了。3the underlined word “yank” in paragraph 3 most probably means “_”apull bdrivecfollow dcarry答案a解析词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“he climbed out from under kelly，slid through the open window.”以及第三段最后一句“but she didnt move.”可知，他想把妈妈拉出来，但拉不动。4what happened to kelly at last?ashe passed away.bshe became a hero.cshe had a different life.dshe