陕西省铜川市耀州中学高一英语下学期期中试题新人教版(1).doc

耀州中学2016级高一下学期期中考试英语试题（卷）第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. move a. lose b. process c. opposite d. pollute2. dam a. madam b. damage c. cake d. watch3. order a. major b. worst c. transport d. world4. monk a. land b. range c. sign d. bank5. think a. health b. these c. leather d. weather第二节 情景对话(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项huanhuan: have you ever experienced any earthquake?yuanyuan: yes. i experienced the earthquake on may 12th, 2008.huanhuan: 6 yuanyuan: we were having an english class.huanhuan: 7 yuanyuan: the desk were shaking and the floor was moving.huanhuan: 8 yuanyuan: not until someone shouted, earthquake! huanhuan: 9 yuanyuan: of course. but our teacher asked us to keep calm and hide ourselves under our desks.huanhuan: 10 yuanyuan: about two to three minutes. then it stopped and we went out of the classroom one by one with the help of our teachers. no one was hurt in our school.huanhuan: you were so lucky. a. did you feel the earthquake? b. did you feel quite frightened? c. how long did the earthquake last? d. what happened in your classroom? e. what were you doing at that time? f. what was your reaction to the earthquake? g. did you realize that an earthquake happened?第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. the house caught fire last night. its said to have been set fire to on purpose. a. / ; / b. a ; a c. a; / d. / ; a12. by the time we arrived at the area stricken by the earthquake, the rescue work . a. stared b. would start c. has started d. had started13. the sailor has had many interesting . a. experience; experienced b. experienced; experiences c. experienced; experience d. experiences; experience14. our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. , our minds are developed by learning. a. probably b. likely c. similarly d. generally15. -shall we go to the cinema or stay home watching tv? - . either is fine with me. a. it depends b. its up to you c. never mind d. im afraid not 16. -do you like your present job? -not really. money, it is perfect. but i often work late. a. in terms of b. in place of c. as a result of d. in search of17. the waste water has been made clean before it goes into the river the new rule was made. a. since then b. ever since c. after d. before18. the students are doing nothing but to each other under the tree. a. talking b. to talk c. talked d. talk19. -ive heard that many college students have difficulty finding jobs. -this is the economic situation is not good enough. a. why b. because c. how d. when20. all our dreams can , if we have the courage to keep trying. a. come on b. come out c. come true d. come about21. our teacher advised us a meeting to discuss the question. a. to have b. had c. have d. having22. there was once a short time i disliked going to school. a. that b. which c. when d. where23. tony as well as his parents glad to see us present at his birthday party. a. am b. are c. were d. was24. he that we students should not be late for class. a. forecast b. stressed c. polluted d. invented25.-could i ask you some personal questions? - . a. yes; dont worry. b. yes; help yourself. c. sure; go ahead. d. sure; why not?第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） in a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty（贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great 26. three of those rich men and their servants were27together on a road when they came to a very28village.the first could not stand（忍受） seeing the poverty, 29 he took all the gold and jewels（珠宝）from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared 30 out among the villagers. he wished them all the best of luck, and he left. the second rich man, seeing the 31situation, stopped for a short time and gave 32 all his food and drink, since he 33 see that money would be of little 34 to them. he made sure that they each 35 their fair（均等的） share and would have enough food to 36 for some time. then, he left.the third rich man, on seeing such poverty,37 and went straight through the 38 without stopping. the two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented（交流）with each other 39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. it was 40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.however, three days later, they 41 the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction . he was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45. he was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26. a. loss b. expectations c. success d. problems 27. a. standing b. travelling c. gathering d. running 28. a. faraway b. poor c. different d. ancient 29. a. unless b. because c. so d. if 30. a. them b. anything c. nothing d. those 31. a. curious b. worrying c. dangerous d. puzzling 32. a. the villagers b. his servants c. the others d. the rest 33. a. could b. might c. should d. must 34. a. interest b. concern c. use d. attraction 35. a. returned b. gained c. offered d. received 36. a. remain b. last c. supply d. share 37. a. turned back b. set out c. showed off d. speeded 38. a. village b. land c. field d. road 39. a. whether b. how c. where d. when 40. a. good b. certain c. true d. strange 41. a. welcomed b. met c. accepted d. persuaded 42. a. still b. already c. always d. indeed 43. a. except for b. instead of c. apart from d. along with 44. a. loading b. treasuring c. carrying d. earning 45. a. food b. jewels c. money d. seeds 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。a haroun tazieff, the polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. in 1948, he went to lake kivu in the congo to observe a new volcano which he later named kituro. tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. he noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. it threatened to surround him completely, but tazieff managed to escape just in time. he waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. this time, he managed to climb into the mouth of kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. tazieff has often risked his life in this way. he has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.46. tazieff went to the congo to .a. observe lake kivu b. take photographs c. name a new volcano d. investigate a new volcano47. kituro erupted violently .a. and tazieff had to leave but he returned later b. so tazieff had to leave and couldnt returnc. so tazieff couldnt take photographs d. so tazieff couldnt measure temperatures.48. that he managed to take a number of photographs means he them.a. might have taken b. could have taken c. succeeded in taking d. should have takenbschool activities for kids and teensjanuary is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. when you want some fun activities for january, think about these ideas happening in this month.secret of the dragontime: mon., jan. 1, 10:30 amcost: adult: $7.40child (under 15): halftel.: 3403 2578add.: brisbane botanic gardensnote: secret of the dragon is a magical story about two children ride a dragon to explore the ocean. the search for lifetime: thurs., jan. 4, 2:00 pmcost: adult: $14.50child (under 15): $8.70tel.: 3403 7689add.: brisbane botanic gardensnote: are we truly alone in space? is there any life out there? these are the questions asked in this show.magic classtime: fri., jan. 12, 10:00 amcost: freetel.: 3403 8470 to book your seat beforehandadd.: centenary community hub, 171 dandenong roadnote: would you like to be a magician? then join david, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and diy projects and be able to become the life of the party. science with me making your own guitartime: sat., jul. 20, 3:00 pmcost: freetel.: 3403 1226 to book your seat beforehandadd.: 10, egginton closenote: do you want to make a guitar with katy and her mom? science with me is going to be with you. please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.49. if you want to make a guitar, you can call _.a. 3403 8470 b. 3403 1226 c. 3403 7689 d. 3403 257850. john and his 10-year-old son want to watch secret of the dragon. they will pay _.a. $7.40 b. $11.10 c. $14.80 d. $23.2051. rita plans to join magic class. she may learn about _.a. real magic b. making coins c. magic stories d. holding parties52. alec is strongly interested in space life. he may go to _. a. magic class b. science with me c. secret of the dragon d. the search for lifec every year thousands of tourists visit pompeii, italy. they see the sights that pompeii is famous for its stadium (运动场) and theatres, its shops and restaurants. the tourists do not, however, see pompeiis people. they do not see them because pompeii has no people. no one has lived in pompeii for almost 2,000 years.once, pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. it lay at the foot of mount vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano. mount vesuvius had not erupted (喷发) for centuries, so the people of pompeii felt safe. but they were not. in august of ad 79, mount vesuvius erupted. the entire top of the mountain exploded (爆炸), and a huge black cloud rose into the air. soon stones and hot ash (灰烬) began to fall on pompeii. when the eruption ended two days later, pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. almost all of its people were dead. for centuries, pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. then, in the year 1861, an italianscientist named ginseppe began to uncover pompeii. slowly, carefully, ginseppe and his men dug. the city looked almost the same as it had looked in ad 79. there were streets and fountains (喷泉), houses and shops. there was a stadium with 20,000 seats. perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in pompeii. many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of pompeii liked wine. they liked bread, too, metal bread pans were in every bakery (面包店). in one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread a type of bread that is still sold in italy today. tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell (粉末) us that women liked to wear eye-makeup. ginseppe has died, but his work continues. one-fourth has not been uncovered yet. scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to pompeii.53why do large numbers of people come to pompeii each year? a. to visit the volcano. b. to shop and eat there. c. to watch sports and plays. d. to see how pompeiians lived.54why had so many pompeiians remained by volcanic mount vesuvius? a. the city nearby offered all kinds of fun. b. the area produced the finest wine in italy. c. few people expected the volcano to erupt again. d. the mountain was beautiful and covered with grass. 55why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in ad 79? a. because ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully. b. because the city was buried alive and remained untouched. c. because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects. d. because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.56. in which column of a newspaper can we find the passage? a. sports b. travel c. arts d. businessd hundreds of thousands of people along the us coast from new orleans to northwest florida were told to leave their homes on september 14 as deadly hurricane ivan roared（咆哮）into the gulf of mexico after striking western cuba. ivan, one of the most powerful atlantic hurricanes on records, killed at least 68 people on a weeklong strike through the caribbean as it caused widespread damage in grenada, jamaica and the cayman islands. it picked up roofs and downed trees and power lines when it roared past cube on monday night, but the island was spared a direct hit and there were no reported deaths. ivan, carrying winds of up to 140 mph, covered an area of several hundred miles from the beaches of the florida panhandle west through coastal alabama and mississippi to the flood-prone, historic jazz city of new orleans, where officials told residents to get out. storm-weary florida authorities（官方）, preparing for a third hurricane strike in just over a month, told about 543,000 people to leave from the mobile homes and flood-prone coastal areas in at least 10 counties in the western panhandle. oil companies called back thousands of worker from offshore rigs（钻塔）and shut down some offshore rigs in the gulf of mexico, home of about a quarter of us oil and gas output. ivans menacing presence pushed up world oil prices, which rose by more than 50 cents a barrel. its top winds were down from a peak of 165 mph on saturday, when the us national hurricane center said it was the sixth strongest atlantic hurricane on record. but its hurricane-force winds extended out 105 miles.57the main ideas of the passage is that_. aivan caused serious damage to america bivan will attack the south of america civan ended in america divan caused great damage to florida58the underlined word “menacing” （in paragraph 4） means “_”. afrequent bsudden ccoming dfrightening59according to the passage, we are sure that _. aalabama isnt a coastal state bthe oil from the gulf of mexico plays an important part in america cthe wind force of ivan was the fifth strongest on record dbefore ivan arrives america, it has just attacked the cayman islands60. what writing methods are used in the passage? a. facts and figures b. facts only c. opinions only d. data only第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从下框的af选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。aplan by the term bplan by the weekcplan each day ddivide big tasks into small ones esee how well our new plan worksfcut out wasted timehow to manage your time it is very important to manage your time wisely. as you get older, you will have more responsibilities. you will find it easier to succeed if you learn to manage your time well.61_ write down major dates on your calendar for the term. estimate how long it will take to do each project. allow yourself more time than you think you will really need. make a master plan which should include the following activities：all required school activitieswork planafter school activitiesblank spaces for unknown activities a master plan can help you keep track of all the things that you need to do. if you know what you have to do and when you need to do it, you can prepare better to finish it on time.62_ plan when to do all your tasks for the week. plan time to study for tests, read your textbooks, write papers, go to work, be at meetings. leave enough time for your household duties.63_ make a “to do” list the night before or the first thing in the morning. if you write down what you need to do, your mind will be free to study. you wont worry and spend time thinking about what you have to do next.64_ use it for a few weeks, then ask yourself some questions. are you getting your schoolwork done on time? are you getting more things done? do you feel you have control of your time? yes? then you should look at your plan to see how it can be improved. the following things may help you.65_ break the big tasks down until they are small enough that you feel you know about how long it will take to complete them. then fit them into your schedule. follow your schedule closely. even a well-planned schedule cant help you if you dont follow it.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66. it was his (善良) that saved the boy from wrong doing. 67. the mh370 plane (坠毁) soon after it took off. 68. so far this year, helen has already wr