2018-2019学年第一学期高一上期末考试英语.doc

2018-2019学年第一学期高一上期末考试考试范围：必修1-2；考试时间：120分钟；注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)一、单项选择（1*15)1Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?A. where B. when C. that D. what2Mr. Li lent me a book last week, _I have learned a lot about earthquakes.Ato which Bfor which Cfrom which Dwith which3The old man has two sons, _ are working in the supermarket.A. both of whom B. each of themC. both of them D. all of whom4This is the reason he was late for class today.AwhyBfor thatCwhichDthat5 is known to us all, he is an excellent student in our class.AWhoBThatCWhichDAs6Parents _importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach B pay Clink D . apply7 Its so nice to hear from her. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats more BThats to say CIn other wordsDBelieve it or not8_ is no doubt that the world is being smaller, due to the technological advances made by the computer.AItBThereCThat DThis9 The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it _ on the floor.Abroke in Bbroke down Cbroke up Dbroke out10 Im sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.It wasnt! You did it _ .Aas usual Bon purpose Cat an end Dright away11 A huge fire _ last night and many houses were burnt down.Atook place Btook the place Cin its place Dtook its place12 I was tired _ listening to classic music. Lets listen to the pop songs.Awith Bof Cto Din13He to keep this book for a month.Awill allowBwill be allowedCallowsDallowed 14Do you have any difficulty _ listening?Aon BtoCfor Din15They were very_when they heard the_news that he would come back in two days.Asurprising; surprised Bsurprising; surprisingCsurprised; surprising Dsurprised; surprised二、完形填空（1.5*20)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A beautiful girl was shopping with her mother in Blue-sky Market. It was 16 hard outside. Many people all stood there under the awning (遮雨蓬). They waited, some patiently, others impatiently because of the bad weather.The girls 17 was so sweet. “Mom, lets run through the rain,” she said suddenly.“What?” Mom asked.“Lets run through the rain!”“No, Honey. Well 18 until it slows down a bit,” Mom replied.The child waited about another 19 and repeated, “Mom, lets run through the rain.”“Well get 20 if we do,” Mom said.“No, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this 21 ,” the young girl said as she tugged (拽) at her moms arm.“This morning 22 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”“Dont you 23 When you were talking to Daddy 24 his cancer, you said, If God can get us through this, he can get us through 25 !”The people became 26 . Nothing could be 27 but the rain. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say.“Honey, you are 28 Lets run through the rain.”29 they ran off. People all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they 30 past the cars and through the puddles (水坑). They 31 their shopping bags over their heads. They got wet through, but they were 32 by a few who laughed like children all the 33 to their cars.People can 34 your money and health, but no one can ever take away your memories. So, dont 35 to make time to make memories every day.16AblowingBsnowingCrainingDshining17AsoundBvoiceCnoiseDlanguage18AleaveBgoCrunDwait19AhourBminuteCmonthDday20AwetBhurtClostDbad21AmorningBafternoonCeveningDnight22AWhenBWhatCWhyDHow23AsayBstopCaskDremember24AwithBforCaboutDof25AsomethingBanythingCotherDanother26AsurprisedBsadCsilentDnervous27AseenBsmelledCheardDknown28ArightBcleverCgreatDbrave29ABecauseBWhileCThenDBut30AwalkedBrushedCjumpedDstepped31AheldBbroughtCthrewDpushed32AwatchedBhelpedCsavedDfollowed33AtimeBwayCdirectionDmoney34Atake awayBtake upCtake offD. take back35AtryBhopeCforgetDDecide三、阅读理解（2*15) AThomas Alva Edison (爱迪生)was awarded more patents（专利） on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him. One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout(关闭，中断). All electric power(电源) would be shut off in homes, streets, and factories. Perhaps his suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion（混乱）. A blackout was out of the question.On the day of Edisons funeral (葬礼),many people silently dimmed(使暗淡) their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to the great force of electricity.36 This says that Thomas Edison _.Awas the only important American inventorBreceived the first American patentCreceived more patents than any other AmericanDwas the first American inventor37 People decided to honor Edison when _.Ahe made the first electric light Belectric power was 100 yearsCthe country realized electricitys importance Dhe died in 193138 The suggested plan was to _.Aturn off the lights in factories Bobserve a few minutes of total silenceCdim all electric lights Dshut off all electricity for a short time39 The plan was never carried out because_.Anot everyone wanted to honor Edison Bit was too difficultC .electric power was too important to the countryDit honored only one of Edisons inventionsB Habits，whether good or bad，are gradually formed when a person does a certain thing again.He is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, and then a habit is formedOnce a habit is formed，it is difficult，and sometimes impossible，to get rid ofIt is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habitsChildren often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live older. Persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live，and sometimes become ruined by themThere are other habits which，when formed in early life，are of great helpMany successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life，such as early rising，honesty and so onAmong the habits which children should not form are laziness，lying，stealing and so onThese habits are all easily formedUnfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoidedWe should keep away from all these bad habits，and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.40 are formed little by little.AGood habits BBad habitsCBoth good habits and bad habits DNeither good habits nor bad habits41The underlined word“them”in the first paragraph refers to_.Abad habits Bgood habits Cchildren Dother persons42Generally speaking, its difficult for one_ and easy for them_ which should be avoided Ato form bad habits；to form good habitsBto form good habits；to form bad habitsCto form such habits as will be good；to get rid of bad habitsDto get rid of bad habits；to form good habitsC Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.There are four parts in the book:Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal ( 正式的) English in biography ( 传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as welt as testing your reading.Part 3 is Places: In this part, too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.43. We can find the introduction to a product in _,APart 1 BPart 2 C. Part 3 D.Part 444. Which of the following is most probably written in informal English? AA letter of complaint. BA computer handbook. CA letter to a friend. DA story of a president.45. The passage is most probably written for _. Atest designers Bstudents Ctest-takers Dteachers46. What is the best title of the book? ATest Your Reading BHelp with Your Writing CLearn Different Kinds a/English DPractise English in Different WaysDExplore and Discover: A City TourDiscover some of Winnipegs historical past on a guided tour!When: Every Monday and ThursdayDeparts: Entrance Union Station 8:30 am(about 2 hours)Cost: $30 per personContact: Tours 204-254-3170 Call to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome! Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gift Shop Where the past meets the present ADMISSIONAdults$5.00Students(6-15 years)$3.005 & Under (with a parent)FreeFor group toursCall 942-4632 or email wpgrail Welcome to The ForksSix thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, it still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience.Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.The Forks Market Hours:July 1-August 31 September 1-June 30Open daily 9:30 am to 9:00 pm Open daily 9:30 am to 6:30 pmSundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pm Fridays 9:30 am to 9:00 pmInfo Hotline: 204-957-7618 Toll Free: 1-888-942-630247Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay?A$3.00. B$5.00. C$8.00. D$30.00.48Which is the proper time to visit the Forks Market?A8:30 am on Sundays in July.B8:30 am on Saturdays in June.C7:30 pm on Fridays in August.D7:30 pm on Mondays in October.49What is mentioned in each part of the text?AOpen hours. BGroup hours.CLimited space. DHistorical past.50Where is the text probably taken from?AA guidebook. BA movie poster.CA sports magazine. DA science report.四、七选五（2*5)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。David: Where would you live if you could choose? Jane: Its very difficult to say. 51 David: What would you do if you lived in Paris?Jane: 52 David: Youd soon get tired of it. 53 Jane: I wouldnt live in New York. It is too noisy.David: How about Los Angeles？Jane: 54 David: It is said the sun shines every day in Los Angeles. Id like to live there.Jane: 55 David: I would also like to live in a city with a lot of good friends.AId like to live there, too BAnd what about the United States? CLos Angeles wouldnt be a bad idea. DWould you like to live alone? E. If I were very rich, Id certainly choose Paris. F. As a matter of fact, Id live in any city where I had friends. G. Oh, Id have a house by the Seine, and I could enjoy the scenery.第II卷（非选择题)五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I came to England last summer. I 56 (be) in England for eleven months. I am going to finish my studies in England soon, and will leave 57 China next month.At first it was very difficult for me 58 (communicate )with other people in English, 59 now I can speak English very 60 (good), and even understand English television, because I have studied hard and my teachers and classmates have helped me a lot.I have lots of English 61 (friend) now. Some of 62 (they) have even invited me for dinner at their houses 63 I have learned a lot about their custom. They are 64 (interest) to learn about China and Chinese people. Every time they ask me a lot of questions, I realize I know65 (much) about my own country than before.六、书面表达（20)假如你是李华，你的表姐韩梅梅即将在60天后参加考试。请在考前给她写一封信，给予建议和鼓励。内容包括：1. 继续坚持努力学习2.调整心态：锻炼身体；3.其他注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_参考答案1C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the chicken farm,后面定语从句中动词visit后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系动词that指代先行词，在句中做宾语。D项不能引导定语从句，AB两项都是关系副词，在定语从句中充当状语而不是宾语。故C正确。考点：考查定语从句2C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。在定语从句中可以把从句中的介词提前到关系代词的前面，要注意that不能放在介词的后面。句意：李先生上个星期借给我一本书，从这本书了我学到了很多关于地震的信息。本句中的from是由固定短语learnfrom从学会转换而来。故C正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：本题是把定语从句中的介词提前到关系代词的前面，定语从句的关系词前面的介词有三种来源：先行词的固定搭配，定语从句中的固定搭配，以及根据句子的意思选择的介词。本题是根据定语从句的搭配的介词。3A【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是two sons，定语从句中关系代词whom指代先行词作为介词of的宾语，因为先行词是two sons, 所以使用both。故A正确。考点：考查定语从句4A【解析】试题分析：句意：这就是他今天上班迟到的原因。先行词是the reason的时候，而且定语从句中不缺主宾表，用why引导定语从句，所以选A。考点：考查定语从句5D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们都知道，他是我们班一个优秀的学生。这里用as引导定语从句，在定语从句中as做主语，而且修饰后面的主句内容，意思是“正如”，所以选D。考点：考查非限制性定语从句6A【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配attach importance to重视；句意：父母亲很 重视教育。他们愿意全力以赴给孩子们提供最好的礼物。Pay付钱;link联系；apply申请；故A正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。7D【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。句意：收到她的来信真是太好了。信不信由你，我们最后一次见面是三十多年前。A而且；B也就是说；C换句话说；D信不信由你。四个选项比较难区分，但句子表示的是惊讶的语气，感叹分开时间之长，D项更符合语境，故选D。考点：考查交际用语8B【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：因为有了电脑带来的科技进步，世界正在变小是毫无疑问的。There is no doubt that.“.是毫无疑问的”，是一个固定句型，是there be句型的变型。故选B。考点：考查固定句型9C【解析】试题分析：句意：这个男孩太粗心了，镜子从他的手中落在地板上，摔碎了。broke in闯入broke down垮掉 broke up摔碎 broke out爆发，选C。考点：考查词组辨析10B【解析】本题考查副词短语辨析。本句句意为：-不好意思，我踩到你了。这是个意外。-那不是意外，你是故意的。As usual通常；on purpose故意地；at an end在一端；right away立刻、马上，根据句意，可知答案B符合语境。11A【解析】试题分析：句意，昨晚发生了大火，许多房子被烧毁了。took place发生，其他选项都不符合语境。所以选A。考点：考查固定短语。12B【解析】试题分析：句意：我厌倦了听古典音乐。让我们听流行音乐吧。Be tired of是固定用法，意思是厌烦，所以选B。考点：考查固定用法。13B【解析】试题分析：句意：他被允许保留这本书一个月。He和allow是被动关系，而且是保留一个月，所以是一般将来时，选B。考点：考查时态语态14D【解析】句意：在听力方面你有什么困难吗？have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。 所以选D。15C【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。surprised和surprising都是形容词，但用法不同，前者意为“吃惊的”，修饰人；后者意为“令人吃惊的”，修饰的是物。这里的they指的是人，第一空用surprised，排除A、B；第二空修饰news用surprising，排除D，故选C。考点：考查形容词辨析16C17B18D19B20A21A22A23D24C25B26C27C28A29C30B31A32B33B34A35C【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个小女孩在下雨天想在雨中奔跑，但妈妈不许，后来小女孩讲出令人感动的理由，最后这对母女一起在雨中奔跑。表明人们应该每天都要给自己制造一些回忆。16C 考查动词及语境理解。根据下一句中under the awning (遮雨蓬)可知，外面正下着雨。故选C项。17B 考查名词辨析。根据后面小女孩说话可知，这里是说她的声音很甜美，C项noise意为“噪音”，不符合语境；D项language意为“语言”，不符合语境；A项sound泛指任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等；B项voice用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音，也可指发言权，常指悦耳之声。故选B项。18D 考查语境理解。我们会等直到雨小点了。wait等待。19B 考查名词及语境理解。孩子又等了一分钟。不可能等一小时、一天、一个月，故选B。20A 考查形容词及语境理解。小女孩建议在雨中奔跑，但妈妈说那样做的话全身会湿的，故选A。wet意为“湿的”。21A 考查语境理解。根据下一段中妈妈说的话This morning?可知，选A。22A 考查语境理解。妈妈说：“我什么时候说过在雨中奔跑不会弄湿的？”故选A。23D 考查动词及语境理解。小女孩问：“你不记得了吗？”故选D。24C 考查介词及语境理解。小女孩说：“当你和爸爸谈论他的癌症时”25B 考查不定代词及语境理解。妈妈说如果上帝能让我们通过这一关，那我们可以通过任何事情。anything任何事。26C 考查形容词及语境理解。根据下一句Nothing could be 42 but the rain.可知，所有人都沉默了。silent沉默的。指所有人听到小女孩的话之后沉默了。27C 考查动词及语境理解。什么都听不到只有雨声。指所有人听到小女孩的话之后沉默了，只有下雨的声音。28A 考查语境理解。妈妈说：“宝贝，你是对的。”right正确的，对的。29C 考查副词及语境理解。然后她们跑出去了。then表示“然后”，符合语境。30B 考查动词及语境理解。所有站着的人都看着这对母女冲过汽车和水坑。前面提到她们是在雨中跑，所以应该是“冲”。rush冲，奔。31A 考查动词及语境理解。这对母女是把购物袋顶在头上挡雨。hold拿住，握住，抓住，故选A。32B 考查动词及语境理解。但是几个笑得像孩子的人帮助了她们。这里指让她们上车。33B 考查固定短语。指这对母女被自始至终在车里的几个人帮助。all the way一路上；自始至终。34A 考查动词短语及语境理解。人们能带走你的钱和健康，但带不走你的回忆。根据后一句中take away可判断，此空选A项。35C 考查动词及语境理解。因此不要忘记抓紧时间天天都给自己留下一些回想吧！C项符合语境。36C37D38D39C【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了美国人纪念爱迪生去世的方法关灯一会。人们建议关灯一会，以纪念爱迪生。36C细节题。根据文章第一行Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American说明爱迪生的发明专利比任何一个美国人都多，故C正确。37D 细节题。根据文章第二行When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him.说明D正确。38D 细节题。根据文章3,4行One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes, streets, and factories.说明人们建议关灯一会，以纪念爱迪生。39细节题：根据Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would ha