陕西省长安区高三英语上学期期中考试试题新人教版.doc

陕西省长安一中2012-2013学年高三第一学期期中测试英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（满分55分）第一节：语音知识（每小题1分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. heavy a easy b weather c leaning d defeat2. exam a exhibition b explain c example d except3. forced a limited b played c improved d passed4. bank a angry b point c nation d plant5. question a suggestion b decoration c revolution d competition第二节：情景对话（每小题1分）根据对话情景和内容，从所给的选项中选出每空的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 (g = gerry j=john)g: hello. gerry speaking. j: hello, gerry. its me john here. 6 g: well, im terribly sorry, but im not feeling very well. j: is that all? 7 g: no, im sorry. i was sick all night. i think it must be the fish i ate last night. j: well, i think you should have at least phoned kate and told her you werent coming to the meeting. g: 8 im sorry about that. anyway, i think ill be able to get in to work tomorrow. j: 9 j: 10 a. why werent you here at the meeting? b. ok. take care and dont eat any more fish. c. why didnt you phone?d. ok. thank you. e. we thought you might have had an accident or forgotten the day or something. f. yes, i suppose i should have done so.g. ill be glad to see you again.第三节：语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. leo, i finally persuaded my mother. so we can go to the basketball club tonight.a. all the best. b. never mind. c. well done! d. good luck!12. had it not been for the fact that she was with her work, she would have attended the concert. a. occupied b. absorbed c. devoted d. concentrated 13. the boys father was the first man the good news.a. heardb. to hear c. hears d. hearing14. the building as an indoor swimming pool is under construction. a. used b. being used c. to be used d. having been used 15. she likes singing very much, but her parents require that she literature. a. studies b. study c. must study d. would study16. last night we went to a restaurant for supper. it was really big meal. a. /; a b. the; a c. a; the d. /; the17. the girl got back home out of breath. she have run all the way.a. shouldb. shallc. mustd. need18. the kitchen curtains are easy to get dirty, and they require_ at least once a week.a. wash b. washed c. washingd. to wash19. i wont listen to any reason for your absence from my birthday party.a. why you have givenb. that you have given itc. you have givend. you have given it20. a tourist guide is necessary when you are traveling in this big city. you might lose your way.a. thereforeb. however c. moreover d. otherwise21. he is very selfish. its no_ that he has no friends. a. idea b. doubt c. wonder d. doubt22. no single word _ over the talk. he was too nervous, i think. a. said he b. he said c. he did say d. did he say23. you cant get there _ by boat. a. other than b. more than c. rather than d. less than24. was mentioned in the book, the man never came back to his motherland again.a. asb. itc. what d. that25. though he tried many ways to solve the problem, worked; he decided to turn to his tutor for help. a. none of which b. all of them c. none of them d. all of which第四节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。my chance came at last. our school was going to 21 a sports meeting. i knew what it 22 to me so i got up very early to prepare for it. i 23 running and jumping. when i was 24 , i reminded myself 25 my promise and went on. as the time 26 , i felt quite confident. 27 the first day i came fourth in the 1500m race, but i was not satisfied because 28 i wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting250x8 relay race. i would run the last leg for my team. with a shot, the race began. all the students were 29 for their team. the competition was so 30 that i began to feel nervous. before my turn came, my team was 31 the others. even worse, i almost dropped the stick when i was trying to 32 it. 33 after that, there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible. just when i was approaching the finish line, my legs 34 . then my 35 came to mind again and urged me on. to my 36 i was the first to cross the finish line! at last, i proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that i am not 37 at all! my classmates greeted me warmly and i hugged them tightly. i had won the prize as well as their 38 . from the sports meeting, i learnt that sometimes things are not so difficult as they 39 to be. just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the 40 .21. a. holdb. heldc. getd. come22. a. matteredb. held c. meantd. waited23. a. dreamtb. practiced c. gaved. noticed24. a. workingb. tired c. warmd. excited25. a. onb. out c. of d. in26. a. approaching b. was approachedc. approached d. being approached27. a. at b. inc. for d. on28. a. what b. whichc. how d. that29. a. heading b. racingc. cheering d. shouting30. a. difficult b. closec. heated d. near31. a. leaving alone b. leadingtoc. falling behind d. catching up with32. a. move b. take c. give d. pass33. a. then b. but c. thus d. when34. a. gave inb. gave outc. gave awayd. gave off35. a. look b. promise c. orderd. smile36. a. sorrowb. expected c. surprised. relief37. a. badb. weakc. strongd. lazy38. a. respect b. successc. blamed. pride39. a. seem b. choose c. lookd. expect40. a. thing b. finalc. result d. effort第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。achinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching tv, according to results of a survey by the chinese academy of social sciences (cass) published thursday. the survey, of citizens of five chinese cities, found that 79 percent of interviewees use the internet for information, and 55.1 percent to read news on the internet. about 63 percent of the interviewees use e-mail. the average times spent surfing the net and watching tv were 2.73 hours and 1.29hours, respectively.only 10.4 percent reported use the internet primarily (首要地) to send and receive email; 65.9 percent read online news; 62.2 quite often play games on-line. more and more people have taken an interest in the entertainment opportunities online. up to 56.5 percent of interviewees quite often download music, and 53.5 percent get entertainment messages from the internet.yet the survey found that television is still the dominant mass medium. seventy-nine percent of interviewees choose to watch tv to get information, and another 75 percent take newspapers as important as tv.five major web sites in the chinese language, namely sina, sohu, netease, baidu and yahoo are still ranked top ones by web users. sina was voted as the best among them.authorized statistics showed that web users in china have already exceeded 100 million, second to that of the united states.41. which of the following is not true?a. chinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching tv.b. there are more chinese people using the internet for information compared with those reading news on the internet.c. there are less people using e-mail compared with those searching information on the internet.d. there are more people using e-mail compared with those reading news on the internet.42. the survey shows that .a. all of the people reported like to play games on-line.b. less than half of the people use the internet for entertainment.c. only 10.4% reported use the internet to send and receive email.d. most of the people reported read online news.43. which one is the best web sites in the chinese language?a. baidu b. google c. sinad. netease44. the underlined word “exceeded” means .a. increased to b. increased byc. risend. decreased45. the passage implies that _.a. china has the largest number of web users.b. us has more web users than china.c. the number of web user in china has exceeded that of us.d. us has the second largest number of web users.babout ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!there are different forms of color blindness. in some cases a man can not see deep red. he may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. in rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of greena strange world indeed.color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. in a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. these help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. there are also millions of “rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. they show us shape but no color.some insects have favorite colors. mosquitoes like blue but do not like yellow. a red light will not draw insects attention, but a blue lamp will. in a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. yet we are lucky. with the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. one day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around.46. this passage is mainly about _. a. color and its surprising effectsb. women being luckier than men c. danger caused by color blindness d. color blindness 47.why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women? a. women are more careful. b. there are fewer color-blind women than men. c. women are fonder of driving than men. d. women are weaker but quicker in thinking 48. according to the passage, which description about color blindness of a man is true？a. sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and red.b. in most cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of greenc. in some cases, he may not distinguish green from blue.d. in rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of orange.49.according to the passage, with the help of the“cones”, we can _. a.tell different colors b.see in weak light c.kill mosquitoes d.tell different shapes50.we can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _. a.red light b.yellow light c.blue light d.green light cits not easy to tell the differences between “good” and “bad” paintings; however, some pigeons (鸽子) can do it. an experiment by shigeru watanabe showed that the pigeons could discriminate childrens “good” and “bad” paintings. how were the pigeons able to do that? in the first test, watanabe asked people to divide childrens paintings into “good” and “bad” sets. the pigeons then were taught that pecking (啄) at the “good” set of pictures would receive a grain reward, whereas pecking at the “bad” set of pictures would not do so. after a short-term training, all of the pigeons learned to respond most of the time to “good” paintings and not to “bad” paintings. how did the pigeons do it? one possible way is to simply memorize most or all of the pictures in each set, paying little attention to the categories themselves. to test this, watanabe did another test, in which new and similarly divided paintings were shown to the pigeons that they had never seen before. all of the pigeons were able to peck at the new “good” pictures and to avoid pecking at the new “bad” pictures. so, simple memorization is probably not the main method the pigeons used to complete this test. to examine other possibilities, watanabe did more tests. when the pictures were reduced in size, the pigeons were able to judge well. however, when the pictures were shown in grey scale (灰度等级), the pigeons judged quite poorly. in a third test, watanabe presented some pictures, with the color patterns preserved, but with the shape information destroyed; now, the pigeons could only judge slightly changed pictures. therefore, it seems that color information and shape information were essential for the pigeons dividing the pictures into categories, despite the fact that the pictures themselves contained no obvious grouping of colors or shapes. 51. the underlined word “discriminate” in paragraph 1 probably means “ ”.a. get some things together b. find the characteristicsc. recognize the differences d. memorize the details52. how were the pigeons trained to respond to childrens paintings?a. by repeating the instructions.b. by copying human behavior.c. by memorizing the pictures.d. by receiving some rewards.53. which of the following is the right order of the test process?a. teach the pigeons to respond to “good” paintings and not to “bad” paintings.b. divide new paintings into two groups and show them to the pigeons. c. use different pictures for several times to test the pigeons. d. divide childrens paintings into two groups: good and bad.a. a, b, c, d. b. d, a, b, c.c. a, c, b, d. d. b, d, a, c.54. what can influence the pigeons when they judge pictures? a. colour and size b. size c.shape d. colour and shape55. it can be concluded from the tests that the pigeons .a. have a good memoryb. can combine some information to judge the paintingsc. have good abilities to separate different picturesd. can be trained to become cleverer第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框a-f选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。a. review regularlyb. make good use of class time c. find a good place to study d. plan your time carefully e. scan before you read f. take notes in classhow to become a better student? maybe you are an average student with an average intellect. you probably think you will never be a top student. this is not necessarily so. anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to be. the following suggestions may be helpful to you.56. when you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. be sure to set aside enough time to complete the work that you are normally assigned each week. of course, studying shouldnt occupy all of your free time. dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment, hobbies and relaxation.57. look around the house for a good study area. keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything, but study materials. no radio or television. when you sit to work, concentrate/focus on the subject. 58. this means looking a passage over quickly but thoroughly before you begin to read it more carefully. scanning a passage lets you preview the material and get a general idea of the content. scanning will help you double your reading speed and improve your comprehension.59. take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. real listening in class means less work later. taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. 60. when you get home from school, go over your notes. review the important points that your teacher mentions and you will remember them longer. develop a good attitude about tests. the purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. tests do more than just provide grades; they let you know what you need to study more, and they help to make your new knowledge permanent.第三部分：写作（满分55分）第一节：单词拼写（每小题1分）根据下列句子及所给汉语提示，在横线上写出单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）61. tom was very _ (好奇) about what would happen next.62. lucy strongly _ (反对) to paying that much for it when she bought the car .63. what you said really hurt me, but i have _ (原谅) you.64. he believes all men are created _ (平等).65. lily is not _ (熟悉) with the city.66. the earthquake that night completely _ (摧毁) the town.67. believe in yourself. you should act on your own _ (判断).68. you can adjust the _ (高度) of the chair easily.69. travelling abroad last year is an unforgettable _ (经历) that i will cherish forever.70. come to see me when it is _ (方便的) to you.第二节 短文改错 (满分1