2015 广州新版九年级下册U2同步知识讲解.doc

教学内容 1、 同步知识梳理知识点1：Unit2必记词汇_文化；文明_度假营_ 国际的_承认_空余的；空闲的_程度_失败；未能（做到）_完成（困难的事）；勉力完成_习语；惯用语_每天的；日常的_校服_任何事物_粉红色的_紫色的_无论如何；反正_尤其；特别_棒球运动_有教益的经历_州_国家的；民族的；全国的_总统_假期_日程安排必记短语夏令营_使（炸弹等）爆炸_脱下_在某人的空闲时间里_装扮成_在某种程度上_习惯于；适应_略有不适；不得劲_与.不同_比.更喜欢_愚人节_保持健康_打开_保持健康_到目前为止_向前摔倒、跌倒_减肥_注意_参加_照顾_收到.的来信_希望做某事_也；还；和_在.的结尾_继续做某事_用同样的方法_例如_谈论_梦想_.类型的_名胜_处理；对付_做某事有困难_ 词汇精析Its raining cats and dogs.（教材P17）Rain cats and dogs “下倾盆大雨”，比喻雨势很大。You cant go out tonight.I t is raining cats and dogs.你今晚不能出去，正在下倾盆大雨。We set off fireworks to celebrate the Chinese New Year.（教材P18）set off “使（炸弹等）爆炸”；还可指“出发；启程”。The set off the fireworks as soon as it got dark.天一黑他们就放了烟花。Theyve set off onn a journey around the world.他们已经开始环游世界了。We must take off our shoes when we enter peoples homes.take off “脱下”Take off your wet clothes.He took off his glasses and looked up.拓展：take off “起飞”When did the plane take off?飞机是什么时候起飞的？-Its too hot today.-Yes.Why dont you _your jaket?A. put on B.put up C. take off D.take afterI must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me.（教材P19）admit v. “(常指勉强)承认”其后+名词/动名词/代词/宾语从句 admit to sb. 向某人承认I admit breaking the window.He admitted to the teacher that he is wrong.拓展：1)后接带不定式的复合宾语 She admitted him to be wrong. 她承认他是对的。2） 接that从句3） 表示“允许进入”，“使能进入”等，既可指进入某一具体场所，也可指进入某一组织机构。This ticket admits one person only.此券只准一人入场。at first “最初；起初”The work was hard ,but I got used to it later.起初这活儿很困难，不过后来我习惯了。At first I didnt want to go,but I soon changed my mind.起初我不想去，但很快我改变了主意。拓展：first of all “首先，第一”说明顺序，是时间或一系列行动的开始，常接next，then等You re doing it all wrong.First of all,mix the flour and butter.Then add the eggs.你完全弄错了，首先把面粉和黄油搅拌好，然后加入鸡蛋呢。_,the Internet was only used by the government.But now its widely used in every field.A. As usual B.At first C.After all D.So farThey organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldnt miss home or feel lonely.在我的空闲时间里，他们为我组织了很多活动，以便我不会想家，也不会感觉孤独。（教材P19）feel连系动词，后跟 “well,tired,happy,sad,excited”等形容词作表语，通常以人作主语。I dont fell very well today.我今天感觉不太舒服。I am feeling very excited.我感觉很激动。拓展feel还可以指 “摸起来”，通常是物作主语。The sweater feels soft.这件毛衣摸起来很柔软。My old neighbour Charles felt _after his children moved out.A. lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happilylonely形容词，“孤独的；寂寞的”。在句中作定语或表语，表示情感上的孤单寂寞。He is a lonely man.He has some friends.He isnt lonely.辨析：lonely 与alonelonely形容词，“孤独的；寂寞的” 表示情感上的孤单，带有浓厚的感情色彩。alone 形容词“独自的”& 副词“独自地” 侧重于客观上独自一人。We never feel lonely in Shanghai.I am alone but I dont feel lonely.The old man lives alone. Though he is _at home,he doesnt feel _for he has many things to do.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone However,to a certain degree,life in the US was hard to get used to.（教材P19）Get used to “习惯于；适应”，to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词Youll get used to the work in a short time.I used to get up late but now I get used to geeting up early and having a walk.过去我常常起床很晚，但是现在我习惯于早起散步。I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast.（教材P19）fail v. 这支队伍努力想过河，但是失败了。The army tried to cross the river, but failed.fail to do sth. “不能做.;没有做.”He failed to finish his homework. 他没有完成家庭作业。fail in “在某方面不成功”或“考试不及格”拓展：1）fail v.不及格他弟弟考试不及格。_.Keys: His brother failed the exam.2) n. _ failureThough I soon managed to get used to it,I still had problems because they used a lot idioms.（教材P19）虽然我很快勉力适应了，但我仍然有麻烦，因为他们用了很多习语。1.Though连词，“尽管，虽然”引导让步转语从句，多数情形下可与althouh通用，不能与but 同时出现在一个句子中，但可与副词“yet,still”连用。Though we are poor ,we are still happy.拓展：though还可用作副词，一般放在句末，意为“可是，然而”He is looking fit,though.然而他看起来很健康。Its hard work;I enjoy it ,though.工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。We should give the boy another chance _he has made some mistakes.A. though B.when C.unless D.because2.manage v. “完成（困难的事）；勉力完成”manage to do sth “设法做成某事”Do you suppose you can manage to get me to a passport?你认为你能给我弄到护照吗？拓展：1）vt. “管理；经营；负责”Your mother has a genius for managing such things.你母亲有管理此类事情的才能。2） n. management n. 经营；管理 manager 经理；管理人辨析：manage与trymanage to do sth 暗含succeed in doing sth.z之意，即通过努力达到了目的，重点在于结果。He managed to finish the work on time.try to do sth./try doing sth.接不定式时，表示“努力做某事”强调尽力做某事（但不一定成功）；接动名词时，表示“试着做某事。She will try to learn English well.她要尽力学好英语。We shall try using another method.我们应试着用另外一种方法。Their everyday English is very different from what we learn in China.（教材P19）他们的日常英语与我们在中国学的差别很大。everyday adj. 每日的；每天的 相当于“daily”日常英语 everyday English 拓展：every day 副词短语 “每天” 作状语My go to work at eight oclock in the morning every day.我们每天上午八点钟上班。2. be different from “与.不同”My bag is different from your bag.They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like.（教材P19）他们不要求学生穿校服，因此学生可以穿他们喜欢的一切。Require “要求” 其后可接名词或代词做宾语，或接动词不定式作宾语补足语，也可接宾语从句，但宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中should可省。They required me to keep silent.They required that I should appear.他们要求我出场。Rquire可接动名词作宾语，其主动形式表被动意义，表达此意时还可接动词不定式的被动形式作宾语，通常用事物作主语。The house requires cleaning/to be cleaned.whatever pron. 任何事物；无论什么Take whatever you want.你要什么就拿什么。Some students have strange hairstyles as well.一些学生也留着奇怪的发型。辨析：as well,also,too,eitheras well 位于肯定句句末，前面一般不用逗号also用于实义动词前、助动词或系动词之后，有时也位于句首或句末。too 一般用在肯定句句末，或作为插入语位于句中。Either一般位于否定句句末I am going to Beijing and my younger sister is agoing as well.They also agreed with me.Also,there is a greater risk of accident.I, too, know where he is to be found.I dont know him.Tom doesnt know him,either.Anyway,I have many great memories of that year,especially platying in the snow in winter,and playing baseball.（教材P19）无论如何，那一年我有很多美好的回忆，尤其是冬天在在雪地里玩和打棒球。especially副词“尤其，特别”He has been especially busy this week.I like the country,especially in spring.Brad found it hard to understand American idioms.布拉德发现理解英语习语是困难的。（教材P21）“find +it+形容词+不定式”为固定结构，意为“发现做某事.”，it 为形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的宾语，形容词为宾语补足语。He found it hard to finish the work in time.I found it difficult to succeed.At times,parents find it difficult _with their teenage children. A.talk B.talked C.talking D.to talkMary lent me this book so that I could read about Chinese history.玛丽借给我这本书，以便我能读中国历史。（教材P23）lend v. 意为“借出；借给” 常用lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.Could you lend me some money?=Could you lend some money to me ?-Can you lend me your bike?-Here you are.拓展：borrow v. 意为“借入”，常用borrow sth. from sb. 结构，意为“向某人借某物”Did you borrow money from him?She borrowed some book from the library.-Can I _you bike?-With pleasure.But you mustnt _it to others. A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrowwear a coat 穿着外套（教材P23）wear及物动词 “穿着，戴着”。Miss Li likes wearing red clothes.李老师喜欢穿红色的衣服。Does your brother wear glasses?你戴眼镜吗？辨析：wear/dress/put on1） wear强调穿的状态，其宾语是衣服、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜等She often wears a pair of jeans.2） Dress用作不及物动词，强调穿的状态；用作及物动词，宾语为人，意为“给某人穿衣服”。Mike always dresses well.迈克总是穿着得体。He can dress himself.他可以自己穿衣服了。3） Put on 表示“穿上”，强调穿的动作，其宾语是衣服，其反义词短语是take off.Please put on your clothes.-Mike,dont always _that old jacket.It looks terrible.-but I think its cool.A. wear B.dress C.put on D.take offAfter they got married, they moved to the countryside.（教材P.24）他们结婚后搬到了乡下。Get/be married (to sb.) 意为“与（某人）结婚”Susan and Mike got married last year.She got married to a teacher.Jane has been married to Tom for thirty years.简嫁给汤姆已经30年了。Catherine got married _a policeman twenty years ago. A.with B.for C.to Were different in some ways, and were similar in others.（教材P.26）在某些方面我们是不同的，在其他方面我们是相似的。similar形容词，意为“相似的，相像的”，similar后用介词in，表示在某方面相似；similar后面用介词to表示“某物与另一物相似”Our cars are similar only in colour.我们的汽车只是颜色相似。My new dress is similar to the one you have.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。-can you tell the differences between these two pictures?-differences?Oh,no.They look quite _.A. different B.similar C.strange D.interestingCome and visit you inn China some day.有一天来中国看望你。（教材P.28）some day 意为“（将来）有一天”He is always fooling others in class,but the teacher will catch up with him some day.他总是在班上捉弄别人，总有一天老师会抓住他的。I will become a scientist some day.总有一天我会成为一名科学家。拓展：one day 指过去（或将来）的某一天，指将来的某一天时，相当于some day.One day, he walked out of the house with a small bag and never came back.一天，他带了个小提包走出家门，再也没有回来。-I hope to see Niagara Fallas_.waht about going there?- Niagara Fallas would be beautiful,but there is not much to do there.A. somedays B.in the day C.a day D.some dayI hope to hear from you soon.我希望很快收到你们的来信。（教材P.28）Hope及物动词 ，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that(that可省)从句，表示可能实现的愿望。I hope to watch the football match again.We hope to be back tomorrow night.She hopes (that)I will pass the exam.她希望我能通过考试注意：Hope作动词时，后面不可接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即不能构成hope sb.to do sth. 翻译：我们都希望你能得一等奖。We all hope you to win the first prize. ( X )We all hope taht you will win the first prize. 拓展：wish Wish (sb.) to do sth. “希望（某人)去做某事”。Wish.that.表示不太可能实现的希望。I wish to receive presents on my birthday.I wish that I could fly.Hear from “收到.的来信”其后接指人的名词或代词。I have never heard from you.我从未收到过你的来信He hears from his son every month.他每个月都收到儿子的来信。Hear of “听说；听到关于.的情况”，是动词短语，其中介词of可用about替换，侧重于间接听到。Did you hear of such a man?你听说过这么一个人吗？Step 3. 同步巩固练习1、 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.We m_to get the airport in time yesterday.2.I like the coat whose colour is p_like the lavender(薰衣草).3.During the summer v_,I like swimming in the river.4.Now the Internet is part of e_life.5.She feels very sad because she f_her driving test again.2、 用所给词的适当形式填空1.It has been _(especial)cold this week.2.We are listening to the _(nation)news.3.How many _(turkey)are there?4.The TV play was quite an _(educate)for my parents.5.There are many _(different)between English and Chinese.3、 单项选择1.-when did the teerible earthquake happen in Yaan Sichuan?-It happened _8:02_the morning of April 20th,2013.A. on;in B.at;on C.at;in D.on;on2.He felt _after his wife died.A. lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happily3.Grace is going to give much money to charity,_she is not rich enough.A. if B.unless C.since D.though4.-Have you ever read the book Harry Potter?-Yes,and I think its very _.I want to read it again.A. boring B.exciting C.bored D.excited5.Why are you _a T-shirt?Youll probably catch a cold in this very cold weather.A. wearing B.recycling C.pulling D.selling6.You need to take notes at the meeting,so make sure_a pen and some paper with you.A. bring B.bringing C.to bring D.not bring 7.Welcome to our hotel!I hope youll have a good time_your stay here.A. after B.during C.with D.since8.-What do you often do _classes to relax yourselves?-We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running qround the school.A.in B.among C.between D.through9._your coat,Emily.Its warm enough in the room.A. Take off B.Try on C.Put on D.Turn off10.Most of my classmates dont like to talk with thier pqrents, but I am _them.Ilove to talk with my parents.A. the same as B.different from C.interested in D.agree with4、 根据汉语意思完成句子。1.不是你对就是她对。_you _she _right.2.我希望尽快能收到你的回信。I_ I could _ _you soon.3.为了不迟到，他早早动身了。He started early _ _ _ _ be late.五、完型填空 Have you heard of the term“etiquette”And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word 46 very useful to understand? Etiquette is not the same in every culture 47 in every situation.For example,standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries.However;if you do this in Europe,some 48 people might feel 49 .Even in China,we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations.Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other places where talking loudly is 50 .For example ,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theater is 51 .Even if you are with your friends,it is better to keep your voice 52 in public places.In fact,we should also 53 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. If we see someone 54 the rules of etiquette,we may politely give them some suggestions.Perhaps one of the most polite ways 55 ask someone,Would you mind doing this or Would yo mind not doing that.For example,if someone cuts 56 you in a line,you could ask them, Sorry,would you mind 57 the line? If someone is smoking on the busm you could ask, Excuse me,could you please 58 that cigarette?People dont usually like 59 ,so we have to be careful how we do this. Although rules of etiquette can often be different,some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!For example, 60 is almost never allowed.If you see someone you know doing this,you can ask them,Would you mind picking it up?46. A. however B. although C. nor D. but also47. A. or B. but C. as D. and48. A. Asian B. American C. European D. African49. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. excited50. A. not allow B. not asked C. not allowed D. allowed51. A. polite B. rude C. impossible D. Common52. A. off B. Small C. loud D. down53. A. try B. make it C. take care of D. care for54. A. following B. breaking C. obeying D. broken55. A. are B. are to C. is D. is to56. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front D. in the front of57. A. waiting B. jumping C. cutting D. joining58. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up59. A. be criticized B. to criticize C. to be criticized D. criticized60. A. dropping litter B. chopping trees C. smoking D.picking litter up六、阅读理解 When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didnt want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words.1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay2. WhenJackcalledthecoupleelderly,theybecame_.A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited3. InJackshom