2015安徽中考英语代词复习纲要.doc

2015安徽中考英语复习纲要代词复习课件一 人称代词，物主代词和反身代词人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词二 不定代词。1. 替代词it,one,that.(1) it, one.That都可以替代物，one可以替代人，it和that不可以替代人(2) one指同类中任意一个，the one, 和that指同类中特定一个。(3) one的复数为ones，the one的复数为the ones,that 的复数为those,it的复数为they,或them,(4) one只能替代可数名词，that即可替代可数名词又可替代不可数名词。(5) one即可以有前置定语又可以有后置定语，that只能有后置定语，it不能有定语，ones在both,own,序数词，最高级后或基数词，some,several,many后且无其他后置定语。2. 用于“两者：或”三者（以上）“的词。（1） 两者：both(都)，neither(都不)。Either(之一，任意一个)One.the other(一个。另一个。)Each(每一个)，each other（互相），这二个词可用于两者或以上。(2)三者以上：all ,none,any, every one,one another, oneanother.3.some与any.Some修饰不可数名词时，谓语用单数，修饰可数名词时，意为“某一个”，any用于否定句，意为“任何一个”Some 用在疑问句中表示：希望得到肯定答复。3. other,others,another.Other “其他的“如：I agree with you,but I dont know other students.One.the other 一个.另一个。如：I have two books,one is about English,the other is about Chines.Some.others. 一些。另一些。如：Some students are carrying the water,others are planting the trees.Another 另一个。如：I dont like this,show me another(one).Another+数字+复数名词，意为“再多几个”如：I can finish it if you give me another two hours.4. no one与noneno one 指人，只指可数，疑问句中用who提问，none 指人或物，可数，不可数均可，疑问句中用how many/how much提问，后可接of结构。5. a few表示肯定，意为“有几个”,修饰可数名词，few表示否定，意为“几乎没有， 修饰可数名词6. a little 表示肯定，意为“有几个” 修饰不可数名词，little表示否定, 修饰不可数名词7. 不定代词someone,somebody, 指“某人“ Anyone,anybody 指：任何人“ No one,nobody 指“无一人” Everyone ,everybody 指“每人，大家”Something(某物“)，anything(任何事物)，nothing(无一物”)everything(每一个事物，一切)Some-/any- 复合代词的用法与some/any的用法基本一致，肯定句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句中通常用前者，否定句以及疑问句中用后者。They saw something in the sky.Would you like something to drink?I would not say anything.这些不定代词在句中可以做主语，表语，宾语。Everyon gets tired sometimes.This is something you do before a test.不定代词做主语时，当作单数看待。Everyone likes gifts.*如有定语修饰时，定语应放在不定代词之后。如：I think I ate something bad at lunch注意：no在表示not any时，是一个限定词，只能用于名词前。1. Its possible to get RMB100 a day in this company,and some days you can get_.A. much, B.more C.little. D. fewer.2.-Im a bit hungry.Auntie!-Therere some cakes on the table,You may take_A. it, B one, C,that, D. this.3-Would you like tea or coffee?-_,thanks!Id prefer a coke.A. Both, B.Neither. C,All, D,Some.4.-Susan,go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.-Why_?John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A I. B.me. C. myself. D .mine.5.-Who teaches_music?-Nobody,I teach_.A. your.,mine. B。your.,myself.C.you., myself. D.you.,me.6.Whose pencil-box is this?-Oh,its_.I was looking for it everywhere.A. my. B yours. C.me. D.mine.7.-You shouldnt lose_in computer games,boys.-Sorry,we wont do it again.A. you. B.yourself. C.yourselves. D.your8.-Have you got any books on English grammar?I want to borrow_.-Yes,here you are,But you must return it by Friday.A,one B,it. C. some. D that.9.-What kind of house would you like?_Id like_with a garden in frond of_A. it.,one. B.one., one C.one. it. D.it. it.10.-Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music?-_.They are really interesting.A.Neither, B,Both, C.None D.All11.-Ann,would you like to drink tea or coffee?-_.Im not thirstyat all.A.Either, B. Any. C.Neither D. Both12.I tried several jackets on,but_of them looked good.A.both, B.either. C.none. D.neither.13.My twin brother promised my parents to give up playing computer games,but_of them made it.A.none, B neither. C. either D.both14.-Your tea smells great!-Its from India.Would you like _?A.it. B. this. C.some. D. little.15.The girl in purple is new here,so_people know he.A.few, B. a few. C.little D.a little.16.My family has two dogs,one is white,_is black.A.Other B.another, C, the other. D.others.17.He thinks himself somebody,but we think him_.A.nobody, B,anybody. C.somebody. D.everybosy.18._is waiting for you at the gate,He wants to say thanks to you.A.Somebody. B.Anybody. C.Everybosy D.Nobody.19.-Id like a ticket to The Sound of Music.-sorry,there is _left.A, no, B.none C. no one. D.nothing.20.If these trousers are too short,buy a bigger_A. one B. pair C ones. D.them.注意：套，条，把，副（由两个尺寸和形状相同的部分组成的物品，如裤子、剪刀）a pair of trousersora pair of scissors21