2015年春高中英语人教版选修8 期末综合检测试题.doc

期末测试时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21We are too busy to take _ holiday at_ present.But I think well be able to take _ two weeks away.Aa; /; one B. the; /; thatCa; the; it Da; /; it答案：A考查冠词和代词。句意：“我们现在太忙了，没时间度假。”“但我认为两周后就会有假期。”take a holiday “度假”；at present“现在；目前”；后文中两周之后有个假期，为泛指，非特指，故用one而不用it和that。故选A项。22What does the notice say?The company forbids _ to music in office hours.A. listening B. to listenC. being listened D. having listened答案：A考查forbid的搭配。forbid doing sth.指“禁止做某事”；forbid sb. to do sth.“禁止某人做某事”。23He was _ for faking some famous paintings.A. awarded B. arrestedC. aimed D. assumed答案：B考查动词辨析。句意：他由于伪造名画而被逮捕。award“授予”；arrest“逮捕”；aim“瞄准”；assume“假设”。故选B。24Mother was out. So I have no alternative but _TV at home.A. watch B. to watchC. watching D. watched答案：B考查alternative的短语。句意：妈妈出去了。我别无选择只好在家看电视。have no alternative/choice but to do sth.“别无选择只好做某事”。25Molly, my mother once gave me a special number to call _ I run into an emergency.A. as if B. so thatC. in case D. even though答案：C考查状语从句。句意：Molly，我妈妈曾给了我一个特殊的号码，让我万一遇到紧急事件时拨打它。in case引导目的状语从句，意思是“以防万一，以防”，符合题意。as if“好像”；so that“结果”；even though“即使”。26Twelveyear hard work eventually _， which is expected by all the students and their parents.A. has paid off B. has passed off asC. has marked out D. has cast down答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：12年的努力学习终于有了结果，这是所有的学生和父母所期待的。pay off“得到好结果”；pass off.as.“冒充”；marked“画线标出的界限”；cast down“使沮丧”。27Do you know this coastal city at all?No, this is the first time I _ here.A. was B. have beenC. came D. coming答案：B考查时态。句式“this is the first time.”中的从句要用现在完成时态。28My interest in English _ the time I met a good English teacher in junior middle school.A. dates from B. keeps from C. dates back D. keeps back答案：Adate fromdate back to意为“追溯到”，符合题意。keep from“隐瞒”；keep back “阻止”，与题意不符。29It was in the room _ he had studied for three years _ he found his lost pen.A. where; that B. that; thatC. that; when D. where; when答案：A考查强调句型和定语从句。句意：就是在他曾经学习了三年的那间屋里他找到了那支丢失的钢笔。第一空应填where引导定语从句，第二空应填that构成强调句。30. _ I picked up the receiver，I realized that someone had dialed the wrong number. A. The moment B. A moment ago C. After a minute D. Minute答案：A考查时间状语从句。句意为“我一拿起听筒，就意识到那个人拨错了号码”。表示“一就”用the moment，B、C、D三项后均不接句子，故选A项。31With drink and food _， the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding. A. running out B. using upC. to use up D. run out答案：A考查with复合结构。run out vi.“用完，结束”；use up vt.“用完，耗尽”。句意：水和食物都已消耗掉了，那个囚犯不得不从他藏身的洞穴里走出来了。在此结构中，若用use up，应用被动形式；若用run out，用v.ing形式。故选A项。32The new employees were very slow to _the unusual rules of the company.A. adapt to B. adapt forC. adapting to D. adapting for答案：A考查动词短语在具体语境中的使用。adapt to.“适应，适合”；adapt for“为改装”。句意：这些新员工适应起公司的这些独特的规定来很慢。在此应为不定式短语，故选A项。33In no city of China _ little about the economic development.A. the government caresB. does the government careC. doesnt the government careD. the government doesnt care答案：B考查倒装。否定词表强调，位于句首，主句用部分倒装。排除A、D两项。句意为“在中国没有一个城市，政府不关心经济的发展”。因为在主句中已有否定词little，所以不能使用not了，所以选B项。34Its reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children.A. look into B. look afterC. look upon D. look out答案：A考查动词短语辨析。look into“调查”；look after“照顾”；look upon“旁观”；look out“当心，注意”。句意为“据报道说警察很快就会调查那两个失踪孩子的案子”。故选A项。35Can you read the sign，sir? No smoking allowed in the lift!_.A. Never mind B. Dont mention itC. Sure. I dont smoke D. Pardon me答案：D考查情景交际。句意：你能看一下这个标志吗？先生。请原谅。never mind“不介意”；dont mention it“不要提了”；sure，I dont smoke“当然，我不吸烟”；pardon me“请原谅”。情景交际中应用委婉语气，故选D项。 .完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. Im left _36_. Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other _37_？ I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, _38_ children from different races and religions played and studied _39_ in harmony. At that time my family lived a stones _40_ from Ismails. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hinduwe just _41_ our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads _42_ unnecessary advice, well meant or otherwise. We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, wed _43_ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to _44_ the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his _45_ , too. When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismails family later returned to their village, and I _46_ touch with him. One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I _47_ my destination. The driver acknowledged my _48_ but did not move off. Instead, he looked _49_ at me. “Raddar？” he said, using my childhood nickname (绰号). I was astonished at being so _50_ addressed(称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two _51_ we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something _52_ to describe. If we can allow our children to be _53_ without prejudice, theyll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be _54_ their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and _55_ we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote，“We happy few, we band of brothers.”文章大意：作者以自己的生活及故事说明了不同种族的人可以和睦相处。36. A. interested B. pleasedC. puzzled D. excited答案：C逻辑推理题。“我”对周围发生的误解或冲突感到疑惑，根据下句话的疑问可以推知选C。 37. A. parties B. cities C. villages D. races答案：D逻辑推理题。根据上下文，出现的不信任和问题主要是由不同种族间的偏见造成的。 38. A. why B. which C. how D. when答案：D句式结构题。when在此引导定语从句，指代前文的in the early 1960s。 39. A. together B. around C. alone D. apart答案：A背景常识题。句意：“我”与来自不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子们和谐地在一起玩耍和学习。故选A。40. A. drop B. throw C. move D. roll答案：B背景常识题。a stones throw意为“一颗石头掷出去的距离”，即很近。 41. A. refused B. made C. sought D. accepted答案：D逻辑推理题。根据上下文，“我们”都接受彼此的不同(包括种族和宗教方面。) 42. A. with B. of C. into D. in答案：A固定搭配题。句意：我们的长辈没有向我们灌输没必要的建议，无论是善意的还是恶意的。fill.with.“用填充”。 43. A. explore B. search C. discover D. desert答案：A词语辨析题。句意：“我们”一起骑着自行车到乡间探险，希望能有一些意外收获。explore“探索，探险”。search“搜寻”；discover“发现”；desert“抛弃”。 44. A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away答案：C短语辨析题。come across“偶然遇见或发现”，符合句意。get through“通过”；deal with“处理”；take away“拿走”。 45. A. arrival B. choice C. effort D. company答案：D词汇复现题。有时，当Ismail想和“我们”一起去镇上进行“我们”难得一次的购物时，“我们”也会很高兴地让他同去。company此处意为“陪同”，根据上句的accompany可以得出答案。46. A. lost B. gained C. developed D. missed答案：A固定搭配题。根据下文，“我”20年后才再次遇见Ismail，所以是儿时失去了联系，lose touch with.“与失去联系”。47. A. stated B. ordered C. decided D. chose答案：A背景常识题。“我”向司机说明了“我”的目的地。state“叙述，说明”。48. A. attempts B. instructions C. opinions D. arrangements答案：B词语辨析题。司机确认了“我”的目的地，但并没有出发。instructions意为“指示”，在此指“我”所告诉司机的目的地。attempt“尝试”；opinion“观点”；arrangement“安排”。49. A. anxiously B. carelessly C. disappointedly D. fixedly答案：D背景常识题。他定定地看着我。fixedly“固定地”，符合当时的情景。anxiously“焦急地，担忧地”；carelessly“粗心地”；disappointedly“失望地，均不合题意”。 50. A. familiarly B. strangely C. fully D. coldly答案：A逻辑推理题。根据上文，司机叫的是“我”儿时的绰号，所以“我”对如此熟悉的称呼感到震惊。 51. A. departures B. months C. years D. decades答案：D逻辑推理题。根据文中的两个时间“1960s,1983”可以推知答案选D。 52. A. possible B. funny C. hard D. clear答案：C背景常识题。“我”感觉到了一种真正的感情，一种难以表达的感情。 53. A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves答案：B逻辑推理题。如果我们能让我们的孩子自然地行事，没有偏见，他们就能与人建立友谊，而不管他们是什么种族或宗教。be oneself“自然地行事”。 54. A. from B. by C. with D. against答案：B固定搭配题。这些朋友将在他们身边与他们同甘共苦。by their side “在他们身边”。 55. A. still B. otherwise C. then D. instead答案：C固定搭配题。社会建立在这样的友谊上，那么我们就真的能像莎士比亚写的“我们是幸运的少数，我们是兄弟”。and then“那么，于是”。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2014安徽A)Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy! Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)：weighs only 500 gramsincludes longlasting batteriescomes with a 5year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初)sold for $499Now ONLY $299WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately! Originally sold for $ 199NOW ONLY $ 99For further information, click here.文章大意：本文是针对青少年的两则网页广告。56With help from a Mr. H, you can _.Astop using batteriesBfinish your homework on timeCremember your teachers instructionsDget your room tidied on your way home答案：B 细节理解题。从第一则广告中的Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？可知答案。57A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to _.Arepair your TVBorganize your homeworkCbe a James BondDknow what the weather is like答案：D 细节理解题。从第二则广告中的gives you a daily weather forecast可知答案。58You can get your Mr. H for _.A$ 499 B$ 299C$ 199 D$ 99答案：B 细节理解题。从第一则广告中的Now only $299可知答案。59Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?AOn a notice board.BIn a company brochure.COn a teenage website.DIn a college newspaper.答案：C 推理判断题。从两则广告中的Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？和reminds you when to hand in your homework可知答案。B(2014江苏)Most damagingly, anger weakens a persons ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour. The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger.Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces. In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated. We no longer regard duels (决斗) as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one persons awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another. Anger can be identified in the brain, where the electrical activity changes. Under most conditions EEG (脑电图) measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal (额叶前部) areas. Behaviourally this corresponds to the general evenhanded disposition (意向) that most of us possess most of the time. But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas arent balanced and, as a result of this, were likely to react. And our behavioural response to anger is different from our response to other emotions, whether positive or negative.Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour: we move closer to people we like. Most negative emotions, in contrast, are associated with avoidance behaviour: we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious. But anger is an exception to this pattern. The angrier we are, the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger. This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger. This approachandconfront behaviour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry (不对称) of EEG activity. Interestingly, this asymmetry lessens if the angry person can experience empathy (同感) towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response. In defensive anger, in contrast, the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the angerinspiring situation.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了生气的危害以及生气的人的表现形式。60The “duels” example in Paragraph 2 proves that the expression of anger _.Ausually has a biological basisBvaries among peopleCis socially and culturally shapedDinfluences ones thinking and evaluation答案：C写作技巧题。在第二段中作者举duels的例子前，提到In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated.所以，举duels的例子是为了证明怒气的表达是跟社会文化有关的，故选C项。61What changes can be found in an angry brain?ABalanced electrical activity can be spotted.BUnbalanced patterns are found in prefrontal areas.CElectrical activity corresponds to ones behaviour.DElectrical activity agrees with ones disposition.答案：B细节考查题。由第三段第四句话But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas arent balanced and, as a result of this, were likely to react.可知：生气时，在额叶前部，左右脑是不平衡的，故选B项。62Which of the following is typical of offensive anger?AApproaching the source of anger.BTrying to control what is disliked.CMoving away from what is disliked.DFeeling helpless in the face of anger.答案：A细节考查题。由第四段第五句话This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger.可知：攻击性怒气的人靠近让他生气的人或环境加以影响或控制。故选A项。B项控制不喜欢的东西，与陈述不符。63What is the key message of the last paragraph?AHow anger differs from other emotions.BHow anger relates to other emotions.CBehavioural responses to anger. DBehavioural patterns of anger.答案：D主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲述了怒气的表行为现形式offensive anger与defensive anger，故选D项。C(2014福建)It was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing shopping at our local supermarket with my fiveyearold son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better，” he said. I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it，” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics(急救人员)had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her. Instead I gave the flower to the womans husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.文章大意：在母亲节那一天，在我与五岁的小儿子外出购物的途中，儿子的一个小小的提议，竟然给别人带来了很大的影响。64What does the author intend to tell us?AOne can never be too careful.BActions speak louder than words.CLove begins with a little smile.DA small act of kindness brings a great joy.答案：D推理判断题。根据全文内容及文章最后一句话可知，作者想通过这件事告诉我们：一个小小的善举会给人带来巨大的快乐。A项“一个人再怎么小心也不为过。”B项“行动胜于言语”。C项“爱从一个微笑开始。”65Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.BTenysons idea of buying a flower gained his fathers support.CTenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.DThe elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.答案：B细节理解题。根据根据第三段的内容可知，我很惊讶Tenyson竟然会提出这样好的主意，于是我们走到卖花的人面前提出买一只花送给那个摔倒的老妇人以使她高兴起来。由此可知儿子的提议得到了妈妈的支持。66The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_”Aastonished BstruckCfrightened Dexcited答案：C词义猜测题。根据根据下文的He said he was too scared to go up to her.及Instead I gave the flower to the womans husband.可知，Tenyson由于害怕而不敢走过去。67What would be the best title for the passage?AFlower PowerBMothers DayCAn Accidental InjuryDAn Embarrassing Moment答案：A主旨归纳题。本文主演讲述了发生在母亲节那一天的一件事，即一枝花给受伤的人所带来的力量，故A项正确。D(2014陕西) One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my sons school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11yearold had stoma