2016广东省湛江市高三英语模拟试题三套(及答案).doc

2016年广东省湛江市高三英语模拟试题一I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Last Sunday my train was delayed for two hours. I had plenty of time to 1 . After buying some newspapers to read on the journey, I made my way to the 2 office to collect my heavy suitcase I had leftthere three days before. There were only a few people 3 , and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt didnt seem to be where I had left it. I 4 the contents, and railway tickets, money scraps of paper and photos fell out of it. But no matter how hard I searched, the 5 was nowhere to be found.When my turn came, I explained the situation 6 to the assistant. The man looked at me up and down as if to say that he had heardthis kind of sad story many times and asked me to 7 the case. I told him that it was an old, brown looking 8 no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me a(n) 9 and told me to make a list of the chief contents of the case. If they were 10 , he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the articles I had 11 packed into the case in a short time and wrote them down as they came to me.After I had done this, I went to 12 among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there. For one dreadful moment, it 13 to me that if someone had picked the receipt up he could have easily claimed the case already. This hadnt happened 14 , for after a time I found the case lying in a corner. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was 15 and told me I could take the case away.1. A. waste B. spare C. arrange D. make2. A. tourist B.luggage C.ticket D. head3. A. standing B. crowdingC. talking D. waiting4. A. threw B. gatheredC. checkedD. emptied5. A. newspaper B. receipt C. case D. shelf6. A. easilyB. excitedlyC. gladly D. sorrowfully7. A. describe B. drawC. examine D. show 8. A. object B. bag C. pocket D. wallet9. A. address B.envelopeC. message D. form10. A. good B. wrongC. correct D. ready11. A. carelesslyB. suddenlyC. hurriedly D. immediately12. A.lookB. watch C. find D. see13. A. happenedB. occurredC. appeared D. seemed14. A. fortunatelyB. unluckilyC. hopefully D. presently15. A. disappointedB. surprisedC. satisfied D. worried第二节 语法填空 （共10小题 ，每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 ，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Though lifes goodness can at times be overshadowed, it is never outweighed. 16 there is much to be concerned about, there is far more for which to be thankful. 17 every single act that is senselessly destructive, there are thousands more small, quiet acts of love and 18 (kind). For every person who seeks to hurt, there are many more 19 devote their lives to helping.There is goodness of life that cannot be denied. In the most magnificent views and in the smallest details, look closely, for that goodness always comes 20 (shine) through. There is no limit to the goodness of life. It grows richer 21 each new meeting. The more you experience the goodness of life, the more there is to be lived. Even when 22 cold winds blow and the world seems to be covered in foggy shadows, the goodness of life lives on. Open your eyes, 23 you will see that goodness is everywhere. In the darkest moment 24 becomes clear that life is a priceless treasure. And so the goodness of life 25 (make) even stronger by the very things that would oppose it. 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACancer is feared by everyone. And this fear is reaching epidemic（流行性）proportions. Not the disease itselfthere is no such thing as a cancer epidemic. Except for lung cancer，mostly caused by cigarette smoking, the incidence rates(发病率)are leveling off，and in the case of some kinds of cancer are decreasing. But the fear of cancer is catching, and the country stands at risk of an anxiety, The earth itself is coming to seem like a huge carcinogen（致癌物）. The ordinary，more or less scientific statement that something between80 and 90 percent of all cancers are due to things in the environment is taken to mean that none of us will be safe until the whole environment is “cleaned up.” This is not at all the meaning.The 80-percent calculation is based on the unthinkable differences in the incidence of cancer in various societies around the world for example, the high proportion of liver cancer in Africa and the Far East, stomach cancer in Japan，breast cancer in Western Europe and North America，and the relatively low figures for breast cancer in Japan and parts of Africa and for liver cancer in America. These data indicate there may be special and specific environmental influences，largely based on personal life -style，that determine the incidence of various forms of cancer in different communities but that is all the data suggest. The overall incidence of cancer，counting up all the cases，is probable roughly the same everywhere. 26Which of the following is closest to meaning to the phrase “leveling off”？A. Became very popular B. Reached its lowest level in popularity C. Stopped being popular D. Stopped increasing its popularity 27According to the passage，the incidence of cancer is generally believed _. A. to be based on inactive life style B. to be due to anxiety C. to result from environmental influences D. to be caused by heavy smoking28It can be inferred from the passage that the writers opinion about the relationship between cancer and environment is_. A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. approving 29According to the passage， the writer seems to feel that_. A. the risk of catching cancer is on the riseB. the whole earth is coming to seem like a huge carcinogenC. the risk of catching cancer isnt so great as people thinkD. cancer can be cured if the environment is cleaned up30Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A. Cancer and Environment B. The Fear Caused by Cancers C. Data on Cancer Incidence D. Cancer and its Investigation BMost of us would like to accomplish more than what we are able to in a day. How many times have you felt that it would be so much easier if you only had a few more extra hours in a day to complete the various tasks that you have on your plate? And how many times have you wished that you could do with a less amount of stress and strain that your workload is causing you?The thing you need to know to overcome this feeling of being heavily loaded with work all the time is to be able to manage your time better. And the most important thing to understand is that time management is not something that you can do as and when you feel that work is getting difficult to handle. It is a lifestyle that you need to adopt and practice each and every day of your life! It is a habit that will lead you to a life where you have peace of mind, better and more efficient work churn out and more time on your hands to do the things you enjoy.There are many techniques that you can adopt to help you in managing your time better and get a kick-start in this process. And the best technique to start with is to learn how to focus on the job at hand. This can be done once you have prepared a list and prioritized the tasks that you have on hand. But once you have decided to take up a particular job, dont let yourself get distracted on the way. Dont allow thoughts on other projects to disturb your thought process. Ensure that you are determined to complete the job at hand before you pay attention to other things. Avoid taking any kind of breaks while you are at that task and ensure that you complete it before you consider a cup of coffee or a call that you need to make.31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Manage Your Time B. The Technique to Kill Your Time C. Form a Good Habit D. Overcome the Stress of Work32. In the first paragraph the writer use the two questions _.A. to emphasize the importance of time managementB. to draw the writers attentionC. to impress the readersD. to pay attention to the time33. According to the writer, the best way to manage the time is that _. A. we should avoid taking any kind of breaks B. we should make a list of tasks C. we shouldnt pay attention to other things D. we should focus on the present job and never get distracted 34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. how to focus on the present job B. ways to manage the time C. dont let other things disturb you D. never get distracted35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the importance of time B. To advise us to learn to manage our time C. To help us know the importance of time D. To appeal to us to make good us of time C No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada. In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people. As we get older, many of us will become less mobile , hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disability can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by peoples attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance unavoidably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.36. The first paragraph points out that _. A. it is possible to get an exact figure of the worlds disabled people B . there are many disabled people in the world C. the number of disabled people in India is the greatest D. India has not much more disabled people than Canada37. The key word in Paragraph 4 is _. A . barriers B. ignorance C. disability D. prejudice38. The last word of the passage counts most probably means _. A. is most important B. is included C. is considered D. is numbered39. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? Aeven the able-bodiedmaybecome disabled in some way Bthe disabled prefer to be ignored by the able-bodied Cprejudice against the disabled should be removed DThe disabled make up about 10 percent in the UKs population40. It can be concluded from the passage that _. A. we should try our best to prevent disability B. we must take a proper attitude towards the disabled C. the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled D. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down.DThe owner of an Alabama Chinese restaurant named “Good Friend” shot at a customer who complained about a bug in her egg roll Thursday night. The bullet narrowly missed 20-year-old Birmingham resident Jatari Walker who told the Daily News she is shocked by the entire experience. “I cant sleep,” she said Saturday afternoon. “And since it happened Ive had no appetite.”Walker ordered a combinationplatter (大浅盘) and egg roll from the Good Friend Chinese and Seafood Restaurant on Dennison Ave. Thursday evening. After paying her $7 bill she went back to her car and discovered a fly inside. “I thought I need to take this back,” she said. The customer went back and asked for a repayment and said the owner Chun Hin Ching, 52, was unhappy with her because she announced her discovery in front of other customers. After an argument he repaid the money and Walker who is now a former frequent customer of the business turned and walked to the exit. Thats when Ching drew a handgun and fired a single shot over her head. “He just shot the gun at me and I ran,” she said, adding she could feel the bullet flying past her head. Birmingham Police Department spokesman Lt. Sean Edwards told the News the owner was charged with attempted murder and was transported to Jefferson County Jail on $100,000 bail (保释金).Police believe Ching intended to hit Walker with the bullet and missed, Edwards said. The bullet hit the top of the door frame of the take-out business.Ching did not tell police why he fired at Walker, Edwards said.Edwards said he did not recall any previous problems at the business. He said Ching did not say why he had a weapon but added it was not uncommon for stores in that neighborhood.No one was injured from the gunshot, Edwards said.Calls placed to the restaurant Saturday afternoon were not answered.41. What happened on Thursday night in Good Friend Chinese and Seafood Restaurant? A. A fire broke out but luckily no one was injured. B. The restaurant owner refused to repay the money. C. The egg rolls caused sickness among some customers. D. A young woman narrowly escaped being killed by a bullet.42. Why did Walker go back to the restaurant after buying the food?A. Because she left her car key in the restaurant.B. Because she discovered a fly in the egg roll.C. Because she forgot to take the combination platter.D. Because she found the owner charged her too much.43. The restaurant owner fired on Walker when _.A. she was about to leaveB. she was arguing with him C. she asked for a repaymentD. she announced her discovery44. We can learn from the passage that _.A. this is the first time for Walker to buy food from Good Friend Restaurant B. the owner was unhappy with the complaint and refused to repay the money C. it is common for a restaurant owner in that neighborhood to have a weapon D. if someone had been hit, Chingd have been charged with attempted murder45. It can be inferred from passage that _.A. The owner hated Walker very much. a long timeB. The owner didnt intend to kill Walker.C. Walker seldom bought anything in that restaurant.D. Walker was greatly disturbed by the case.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列有关书籍介绍的应用文： A. I Am a Pencil Sam Swopes job was teaching writing to third-graders in New York City. His students were from 21 countries, speaking 11 languages, with different backgrounds. But there were a few things they had in common. Family troubles. Money struggles. And poetry. Every single student, with the help of this creative teacher, came forth with awesome writing. B. Between a Rock and a Hard PlaceAron Ralston, 28, went hiking in a remote Utah canyon without telling anyone.An unexpected catastrophe struck. Without enough supplies, Ralston knew his situation was full of danger. After five days he was in a fight against death. That was when he carried out a courageous plan. His amazing survival story rests at a place among the classics of the genre. C. Our Brothers Keeper Author Jedwin Smith spent 30 years trying to hold back all memories of his brother, Jeff, who was killed in Vietnam. But in Our Brothers Keeper he tells what happens when the Internet brings him into contact with several his brothers old Marine friends, including the guy who held Jeff in his arms as he died. First via e-mail, and then in person, Smith gets to know these men. D. The All Americans With his graduation from West Point, Henry Romanek sailed toward Omaha Beach on the eve of D-day. It was June 1944, and he was about to face the bloodiest battle of his life. Just yesterday, it seemed, he was a standout soldier on the Army team. Now, he was a leader of youngsters in battle, fighting for his country and the future of the free world. E. Copies in SecondsWith the push of a button, anyone can make copies of almost anything. In Copies in Seconds, David Owen showed how a shy engineer named Chester Carlson perfected his xerography machine and shopped it around until finally hooking up with the Haloid Corporati