2017届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics作业手册.doc

Unit 1 Cultural relics 基础检测.词性转换1The plane crashed four days ago, but theyre still holding out hope of finding more _ (survive)2He knew clearly that the _(evident) he offered would stand up in the court.3All the people in the lecture hall stared at him in _(amaze) when he talked loudly with his friend.4Mr Foker himself is a _(worth) man, though not of high extraction or indeed much education.5The new teacher is still very much an unknown quantity but we have hopes that he will be a _ (value) member of our team.单句填空6When the ship was damaged by a typhoon, the captain refused to leave his _(sink) ship firstly.7It was reported that a chemical factory _(explode) last night, which killed thirty workers.8Young as she is，our English teacher is very experienced and _(high) thought of by all of us.9The father went to the bookstore _(select) a reference book for his son.10Dont forget to leave time for play.Sometimes play can be _(value) than books.短语填空11The scientists said that this kind of medicine would _(用作) a cure for AIDS patients.12While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _(回报)13The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved that it _(属于) her.14Workers were busy _(拆卸)televisions, cellphones and computersanything electronic.15He said that as the nation was_(在交战), anything could happen and he reminded that the attacks would continue.句型训练16What caused the accident and who was responsible for it_(remain)是什么导致了这场事故，谁将为这场事故负责仍然是个谜。17_he will come to help me repair this broken pen, because he always keeps his word.(doubt)毫无疑问，他将会来帮我修这支坏了的钢笔，因为他总是信守诺言。18There are many people present at the meeting, _ the same school. (belong)有许多人出席会议，其中三分之二属于同一所学校。19Nowadays, many people are talking about _ lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing.(rebuild) 现在很多人在谈论是否值得重建像琥珀屋或圆明园这样的遗失的文化遗产。20I guess nobody _ that these culture relics would suffer so much. (imagine)我猜当时没有人能想象到这些文化遗产会遭受这么多。 能力提升.阅读理解Solar and wind power have one thing in common besides being renewable(可再生的): when the sun isnt shining or the wind isnt blowing, they dont generate electricity. But artificial photosynthesis(光合作用) may someday help change that.Battery storage is being developed as a way to feed renewable power onto the power grid(电力网) regardless of the weather or the time of day. But some scientists are looking to plants and trees for another solutionusing a manmade leaf that can turn solar energy into fuel in the form of liquid sugars or carbohydrates(碳水化合物)In nature, plants use energy from the sun and convert it into chemical energy to be used later. Scientists at Caltech think they have discovered a missing link in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Nate Lewis, professor of chemistry at Caltech said, “If you want to bring on renewable sources, youve got to find a way to store carbonfree power and got to get highenergydensity transportation fuels carbonneutral. We have to be ready with technology that can do both of those things.”“Artificial photosynthesis is the leading candidate for that job. The idea is that we want to take sunlight, water and potentially CO2 as the inputs and make fuel as the output，” Lewis said.Scientists think that discovery shows artificial photosynthesis can work, but more research needs to be done to perfect the technology, which is likely to mature over the next decade or so.Besides, there are also enormous challenges that arent likely to be overcome soon, including building new infrastructure to store, transport and use solar fuel. Production challenges of making artificial leaves havent been solved, either.When will commercialscale artificial photosynthesis technology start reducing greenhouse gas emissions？“When will the world get serious and charge carbon？” Lewis said. “When you answer that for me, you will also have the answer to your question.”21What is the disadvantage of solar power?AIt cant be stored. BIt isnt renewable.CIt depends on the weather. DIt is limited in amount.22What does the underlined word “convert” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ATransform. BContribute.CTranslate. DTransport.23According to the passage, artificial photosynthesis _.Awill replace solar energyBcant work in practiceCmakes water and CO2 as the outputDstill needs to be improved24From the last paragraph we can infer that Lewis _.Aisnt sure of the new technologyBthinks there is still a long way to goCthinks people dont take the technology seriouslyDis dissatisfied with the question.完形填空I heard a click as I rushed off my back door to stop Caesar, the dog, running after a _25_ rabbit.When he gave it up, I turned the door handle hoping to let him back in. But the door wouldnt move. The earlier “click” now _26_. Max, another dog inside, had hit the _27_ mechanism when jumping onto the door!I neither kept a _28_ hidden outside nor one for the neighbour for such _29_. My husband wasnt _30_. I was on my own except for the baby I was to _31_Max ran from room to room, peering(仔细看) through the _32_ at me as if playing a game of peekaboo(藏猫猫). I hoped hed jump up and hit the handle again.“Come on，”I called. “A treat？”I raised my hand upward and _33_ the word “treat”，hoping to get his _34_ legs off the ground. _35_，he lay down! I had taught him whenever I _36_ him with a snack! Caesar lay down, too!It was time to call a locksmith. I headed to the gate for my neighbours house, but _37_， the gate was locked.I kicked off my shoes and started to climb the fence. On the top, I turned and _38_ myself down the other side. Unfortunately, I hooked(勾住) my toes and my skirt. _39_ my balance, I fell heavily.I managed to ring the doorbell.“Are you okay？” my neighbour asked.Twenty minutes later, a white van(货车) _40_ into the driveway. The man asked, “And ID？”“Its in my wallet inside，” I said, and for the first time, I began to _41_“Will the neighbour vouch(担保) for you？”he asked. I nodded.Finally, I stood in the house. As I changed my _42_ clothing and placed a bag of ice on my backside to ease the _43_ from my sudden landing, a sharp bark _44_ me: Caesar wanted his treat!25A.running Bfleeing Cscreaming Dsleeping26A.made sense Bmade out Cmade it Dmade up27A.trapping Bescaping Clocking Dopening28A.dog Bcar Clock Dkey29A.fortune Bchases Cdangers Demergencies30A.at home Bat work Con duty Don business31A.carry Bdeliver Ccare Dattend32A.doors Bwalls Ccurtains Dholes33A.pronounced Bspelt Ctranslated Drepeated34A.strong Bfront Cback Dlong35A.Therefore BOtherwise CInstead DBesides36A.rewarded Bblamed Cpunished Drelaxed37A.slowly Bunfortunately Cgenerally Dsimilarly38A.threw Binspired Clowered Dinserted39A.Keeping BLosing CGaining DPaying40A.pulled Bdrove Cdived Drushed41A.shout Bscold Ccry Dexplain42A.ragged Bold Cworn Dplain43A.pleasure Bdifficulty Cpain Dfear44A.warned Bexcited Castonished Dinterrupted.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy came and 45._ (lie) under it every day. He would climb to the tree top, eat the apples, and take a nap 46._ the shade. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.In the 47._ (follow) years, the boy came and cut the branches to build a house, used the trunk on 48._ he used to climb to make a boat and then never showed up for a long time.Finally, the boy returned. “Sorry, my boy, 49._I dont have anything for you anymore. No more 50._ (apple) for you.” the tree said. “I dont have teeth 51._ (bite)，” the boy replied. “No more trunks for you to climb on.” “I am 52._ old for that now，” the boy said. “I really cant g