2016高考英语语法填空和阅读理解精品练习(11).doc

2016高考英语语法填空和阅读理解精品练习（11）Ecotourism：A Different Way to TravelAre you attracted to obscure places？Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists？Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints？If you answered yes to more than one of these questions，you just might be an ecotourist.Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural worldand leave it that way when they return home.This trend started in the 1990s，and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large.The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuadors remote Amazon Basin is contributing to that expansion，and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar peoples reserve and is only accessible by air.From here，visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders.As they do，local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket，where they find food，clothing，medicine and tools.As a result，tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment. The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people，but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge.They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.You probably wont start your own ecolodge，but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines：Protect the environment；Support local businesses；Respect the local customs and traditions.The world is full of fascinating places to visit.As an ecotourist，you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式生态旅游。1According to the text，the ecotourists should be_.Athose who like to experience the easilyremembered natural environmentBthose who like to go to their travelling places by hikingCthose who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to beDthose who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints？”以及第二段中的“.leave it that way when they return home”可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。答案C2At the Kapawi ecolodge，visitors cant_.Aexplore the Amazon rainforestBreach there by airClive in the Achuar reserveDsee many travelers from outside解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar peoples reserve and is only accessible by air.”可知，在Kapawi Ecolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。答案D3Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph?AIdea.BAim.CAdventure.DOpportunity.解析词义猜测题。第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。故idea与snapshot的意思最相近。答案A4We can learn from the passage that_.Athe Kapawi ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011Bthe Kapawi ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourismCthe achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotouristsDthe owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句及第四段的内容可推断出，Kapawi的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏Achuar人的文化。故D项正确，A、B、C三项均与原文不符。答案D阅读理解。Hilton English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME：8:30a.m.10:00a.m.，10:30a.m.12:00a.m.，1:30p.m.3:00p.m.Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELFACCESS：The language laboratory（Room 1110）is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p.m. to 5:00p.m. for all full-time students.You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing（文字处理）. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE（出勤）: All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates（证书）when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it.If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books（Room 3520）.1. When do classes begin and end on a full day?A8:30a.m.1:30p.m. B8:30a.m.3:00p.m.C8:30a.m.3:15p.m. D3:15p.m.5:00p.m.2. Which of the following statements is true?ANo teachers are in the language lab. B90% attendance is required for the students.CBooks cant be taken out of the center.DStudents can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.3. Timetable can be seen in _ .Athe lecture hall BRoom 3520 Cthe classroomDRoom 11104. If a student loses a book, he is expected to _it .Aborrow Bbe punished Cpay for Dreturn5. The books which the students wish to buy are in the _ .Alibrary Bbookshop in the college Cstreet Dclassroom 【参考答案】15 、BDACB语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】It was a rainy night in New Orleans. At a bus station in the town, I watched a young girl_1_(cry) as her baggage was taken down. It seemed that she_2_(lose) her ticket. She cried and begged them not to leave her there. The bus driver had a face of stone_3_no sign of wanting to help, and his heart was_4_(sure) the same. “Losing your ticket is like losing your money，” he said, leaving the girl in the rain. Then an old Indian stood_5_and blocked the drivers way, and would not let him pass_6_he said what he had to say. “How can you leave that girl out there? You cant leave her alone. You will meet your schedule，_7_she might meet her end.” The driver still didnt care about the young girls problem. Then the old gentleman bought_8_a ticket and helped her put away the baggage. “How can I repay_9_your kindness？” the girl said. “We are strangers and we wont meet again. A mere thank you doesnt seem enough.” He replied, “What goes around comes around.”This is what Ive learnedWhatever you give, you will get it back. Always be_10_(help) and kind to others, and well be helped in the future.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1crying作者看见小女孩在哭泣。2had lost丢失票发生在哭之前，用过去完成时。3with司机满脸木然，没有表情。用with复合结构。4surely修饰形容词应该用副词surely。5up老人站了起来。6before在老人说话前不让司机过。7but前后形成转折关系，用but。8her给小女孩买了张票。9forrepay for“报答”。10helpful与kind并列，应填形容词helpful。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Linda：Hi, Leath, youre from Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Could you talk about that?Leath: OK. Well, Im from Harare，the capital of Zim. I was born there. My folks are British. My dad is from Manchester and my mom is from Scotland._1_we say there, growing up in Zimbabwe was “lacker”_2_means really cool in Africans. It was like you growing up in an open place_3_ animals and sunshine. Today its not doing too well because the economy is crashed，_4_growing up there is really good.Linda：Wow! What animals could you see?Leath：Ah, just about_5_hours drive out of any city, you are likely_6_(come) across anything. Ive seen leopards often at night. You could see monkeys along the road. In certain areas you