化学工程与工艺专业英语试卷.doc

南华大学20142015学年度第一学期化学工程与工艺专业英语 课程试卷(A卷12级化学工程与工艺专业） 考试日期：2014年11月28日 考试类别：考试 考试时间：120分钟 命题人： 审阅人：题号 一 二 三 四 五六总分得分1、 将下列句子翻译成汉语（20分）1.Since1940thechemicalindustryhasgrownataremarkablerate,althoughthishasslowedsignificantlyinrecentyears. 2. Thechemicalindustryisaveryhightechnologyindustrywhichtakesfulladvantageofthelatestadvancesinelectronicsandengineering. 3Indeedthelevelofacountrysdevelopmentmaybejudgedbytheproductionlevelandsophisticationofitschemicalindustry. 4. chemicalengineeringisthatbranchofengineeringwhichisconcernedwiththestudyofthedesign,manufacture,andoperationofplantandmachineryinindustrialchemicalprocesses. 5. Inadditiontoprocessesthatresultinmaterialswithspecifichigh-performanceproperties,chemicalengineerscontinuetodesignnewprocessesforthelow-costmanufactureofpolymers. 第1页2、 将下列单词翻译成汉语（10分）1. polyethylene 2. aceticacid 3. benzene 4. impurity 5. precipitate 6.filtration 7. spontaneous 8. solution 9. immiscible 10. reactor 3、 将下列词语翻译成英语（10分）11. 扩散 12. 碳 13. 连续的 14. 强碱的 15. 盐酸 16. 还原 17. 平衡 18. 沉降 19. 硫酸盐 20. 溶解度 四、选择正确的单词填入下文划线部分(20分)machines machinery properties branches adapts equipment separated design production chemical industrial increase foundation engineering tecahnicl Inawidersense, engineeringmaybedefinedasascientific presentationofthetechniquesand facilitiesusedinaparticularindustry.Forexample, mechanical 1 referstothetechniquesandfacilitiesemployedtomakemachines.Itispredominantlybasedon mechanicalforceswhichareusedtochangetheappearanceand/orphysicalpropertiesofthe materialsbeingworked,whiletheirchemical 2 areleftunchanged.Chemicalengineeringencompassesthechemicalprocessingofrawmaterials,basedon 3 andphysico-chemicalphenomenaofhighcomplexity.Thus,chemicalengineeringisthatbranchofengineeringwhichisconcernedwiththestudyofthe 4 ,manufacture,andoperationofplantandmachineryinindustrialchemicalprocesses.Chemicalengineeringisaboveallbasedonthechemicalsciences,suchasphysicalchemistry, chemicalthermodynamics,andchemicalkinetics.Indoingso, however,itdoesnotsimplycopy theirfindings,but themtobulkchemicalprocessing.Theprincipalobjectivesthat setchemicalengineeringapartfromchemistryasapurescience,istofindthemosteconomicalrouteofoperationandtodesigncommercial 6 andaccessoriesthatsuititbestofall.Therefore,chemicalengineeringisinconceivablewithoutclosetieswitheconomics,physics,mathematics, cybernetics,appliedmechanics,andother 7 sciences.第2页increaseinthenumberofchemicalmanufactures. Today, petroleumforexampleservesasthe sourcematerialforthe ofabout80thousandchemicals.Theexpansionofthechemicalprocessindustriesontheonehand and advancesinthechemicalandtechnicalscienceson theotherhavemadeitpossibletolaytheoretical 9 forchemicalprocessing.As the chemical process industries forged ahead, newdata,new relationships andnewgeneralizationswereaddedtothesubject-matterofchemicalengineering.Many 10 intheirownrighthaveseparatedfromthemainstreamofchemicalengineering,suchasprocess andplantdesign,automation,chemicalprocesssimulationandmodeling,etc.5、 根据你所学的关于聚合物的知识完成下面表格（20分）AbbreviationNameofpolymerName in ChinesePFphenol-formaldehyderesins酚醛树脂PCPPPVCPTEELDPEUFurea-formaldehyderesins脲醛树脂六、根据你对化学工程与工艺的了解，用英语写一篇不少于200字的短文（20分）1、 化学工程与工艺的内容2、 化学工程与工艺的前景3、 你对化学工程与工艺的看法第3页化学化工学院 化工班 学号： 姓名：参考答案一、1.1940年以来，化学工业一直以引人注目的速度飞速发展。尽管这种发展的速度近年来 已大大减慢。2. 化学工业是高技术工业，它需要利用电子学和工程学的最新成果。3. 事实上，一个国家的发展水平可以通过其化学工业的生产水平和精细程度来加以判断。4. 化学工程学是工程学的一个分支，它涉及工业化化学过程中工厂和机器的设计、制造、和操作的研究。5.除了这些可以得到具有特别高性能的材料的加工过程，化学工程师们还设计一些新的工艺过程以生产低成本的聚合物。二、1.聚乙烯 2.醋酸 3.苯 4.杂质 5.沉淀 6.过滤 7.自发的 8.溶液 9. 不互溶的 10.反应器三、11.diffuse 12.carbon 13.consequentia 14.alkaline 15.hydrochloric 16.reduce 17.equilibrium 18.settling 19.sulphate 20.solubility四、1.engineering 2.properties 3.chemical 4. design 5.adapts 6.equipment 7. tecahnicl 8.production 9.foundation 10.branches五、AbbreviationNameofpolymerName in ChinesePFphenol-formaldehyde