陕西省西安市高考英语 短文改错、阅读理解训练（19）.doc

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（19）及答案短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划一个（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）；则按下列情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。this is a story told by my father: “when i was boy, 66. the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the spring 67. festivalmy grandma was the best cooker in the world 68. but could make the most delicious dishesone time, i just 69. couldnt wait for the spring festival dinneras i was70. about take a piece from a cooked duck, i saw grandma in 71. the kitchen looking at meshake her head, she said, it 72. isnt a good time to do that, dear at once i apologize73. and controlled me at my best till the dinner startedyou 74. know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month 75. 参考答案、66.boy前加a 67.去掉when 68.cooker改为cook 69.but改为and 70. 71.about后加to 72.shake改为shaking 73.apologize改为apologized 74.me改为myself 75.month改为months*结束社会生活类-201*福建卷 asome people believe that a robin hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. but the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern german city believe in fairytales(童话)the first envelope was sent to a victim support group. it contained 10,000 with a cutting from the braunschweiger zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous(匿名) envelopes, each containing 10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.the envelops keep coming, and so far at least 190, 000 has been distributed. last month, one of them was sent to the newspapers own office. it came after a story it published about tom, a 14yearold boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. the receptionist at the braunschweiger zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside, with a copy of the article.the name of the family was underlined.“i was driving when i heard the news，”claudia neumann, the boys mother, told der spiegel magazine.“i had to park on the side of the road; i was speechless.”the money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchairaccessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.“for someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing，” mrs.neumann said. her family wonder whether the donator is a robin hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.henning noske, the editor of the braunschweiger zeitung, said：“maybe it is an old person who is about to die. we just do not know.”however, he has told his reporters not to look for the citys hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.56the braunschweiger zeitung is the name of _.aa church ba bankca newspaper da magazine57which of the following is true about the donation to tom?athe donation amounted to 190, 000.bthe donation was sent directly to his house.cthe money will be used for his education.dhis mother felt astonished at the donation.58it can be inferred from the passage that _.athe donator is a rich old manbthe donation will continue to comecthe donation comes from the newspaperdthe donator will soon be found out59what would be the best title for the passage?amoney is raised by the newspaperbnewspaper distributes money to the needycunknown hero spreads love in envelopesdrobin hood returns to the city【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了城市英雄以匿名信封的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人。56. c推理判断题。从第一段“but the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper”和第二段“with a cutting from the braunschweiger zeitung”可推出braunschweiger zeitung是当地一家报纸。57. d细节理解题。从倒数第二段tom的妈妈所说的话可知答案。58. b推理判断题。从最后一段“he has told his reporters not to look for the citys hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.”可知捐赠还会继续。59. c主旨大意题。本文介绍了城市英雄以匿名信封的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人。*结束【例题解析】一 错词1.动词错误：（1） 时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。【1】整体时态： *then i ask him “grandma, how come you have so much lines on your hand”全文为故事，故ask改为asked。*high over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon.the hole became bigger and bigger.全篇使用过去时态，故改discover- -discovered【2】主谓一致*having fun with their friends make them happy.动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes。*but the most wonderful thing about jack were his musical ability。主语为the most wonderful thing 故此，系词为was*but not all information are good to society.主语不可数，所以动词用is。（2.）动词错误：*in american big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.(buy)根据句子意思，数千人买票去看比赛。故sell改为 buy。（3）非谓语动词【1】动名词错误*i am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.(seeing)解析：to 为介词，故此see改为seeing* not only play football makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.解析：主语应为动名词，故play football改为playing football【2】现在分词*the air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down.解析：分词做定语，故keeps 改为keeping*i found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room.解析：with a light shone 改为with a light shining。a light和shining为主动关系。【3】不定式*i just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.(become)解析：help sb do sth 故改becoming为 become *he did not want share things with others.解析：want to share sth. want后可跟不定式做宾语。【4】过去分词*i have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.解析：have sth done, some records和give是被动关系，故改为given。2连词错误：*i came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.解析：根据句意，“我看到他们中的一个人走进厨房，并且打开灯。”两个分句子之间是并列关系。故改but为and*we would return at night to hear that hed picked up from the radio in the day.解析：考查宾语从句，pick up 缺宾语，故改that 为what*the classes helped me understand what the world works 解析：根据句子意思，“这些课程有助于我了解世界是怎么运转的”故改what 为how。*he was silent for a moment. so he answered slowly: “each of these lines stands for a trouble”解析：根据句子意思，so 改为 then/and3.形容词/副词错用：*you always gave me specially attention. 解析：名词应该被形容词special修饰。*it is real a good chance to have met all of you here.解析：副词really修饰系词，故改real为really。*my hometown has taken on a new look.how great it has changed !解析：great修饰动词，故改为：greatly 4.冠词错误：*this is my first visit to a american family.(an)解析：american 第一个音标的音素是元音，故用an.*each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.解析：有定语修饰，the特指captain.*suddenly, i caught a sight of my english teacher in the crowd.解析：固定搭配catch sight of.故此去掉冠词a。5.代词错误：【1】反身代词*i just smiled to me and thought, 解析：主语和宾语相同，故此memyself 。【2】形容词性物主代词*besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting.(his -their)解析：主语是第三人称复数，因此try ones best 【3】it/that/them /us*i thought that was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other.解析：that不可以做形式主语，故改为it。*it was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain.the three of them were very excited.前后人称错误。故此改them为us.6.名词单复数和名词的所有格的错误*she marked strictly on students performance.(students)解析：根据句意，学生们的表演，故改为students performance*physics is one of the most difficult subject for us (subjects )解析：one of说明后面为复数形式。*we practice three times every week and often watch football match on tv together.解析：常常看比赛，故此match改为matches.* i have no papers to write on.解析：纸不可数，所以改为paper7.介词错误*he left shanghai at a cold night.解析：一天的部分被修饰时，介词用on,*i am a new comer of a small town.解析：根据句子意思，来自一个小镇come from a small town.* i was caught by the rain last night 解析：固定短语be caught in the rain 遇上雨。8.语意错误*thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.解析：句子意思：数千人卖掉票去看足球或者篮球比赛。故此错误，sellbuy *not all people like to work and everyone like to play.解析：句子意思：并非所有的人都喜欢工作，并且所有的人喜欢玩。语意错误，应该为转折关系，andbut 。*结束（201*上海卷）human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in britain, a group of leading archaeologists(考古学家) says. i a letter addressed to the justice secretary, ken clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. it centers on the law introduced by the ministry of justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in england and wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. the decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.“your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write. the law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 bc. archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground.the arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as happisburgh in norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. if human remains were found at happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern europe and the first indication of what this species was. under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the burial act 1857 applied to more recent remains. the ministry of justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.mike parker pearson, an archaeologist at sheffield university, said: “archaeologists have been extremely patient because we wee led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”the ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.72. according to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because _.a. it is only a temporary measure on the human remainsb. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific researchc. it was introduced by the government without their knowledged. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains73. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.b. human remains of the oldest species wee dug out at happisburgh.c. human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.d. scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.74. what can be inferred about the british law governing human remains?a. the ministry of justice did not intend it to protect human remains.b. the burial act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.c. the law on human remains hasnt changed in recent decades.d. the ministry of justice has not done enough about the law.75. which of the following might be the best title of the passage?a. new discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.b. research time should be extended, scientists require.c. law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.d. law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archaeologists warn.【答案】*结束短文改错（满分10分）下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如： it was very nice to get your invitation to spend / weekend with you. luckily i was the amcompletely free then, so ill to say “yes