（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 模块8.3 The world of colours and light （练）（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

unit 3 the world of colors and light一、重点词汇考点-1. settle【教材原句】 of course，even though picasso was spanish，he left spain while he was still a young and struggling artist，and settled in paris，france.(p34)当然，尽管毕加索是西班牙人，但是当他还是一名年轻而又苦苦挣扎的艺术家时，他离开了西班牙，在法国巴黎定居下来。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子before she settled (down) in america, she had run her own antiques shop in london.在 之前，她在伦敦经营一家自己的古董店。you must come and see our new house when weve settled in.等我们 , 你一定要来看看我们的新房子。one day ill want to settle down and have a family.总有一天，我想 ，成个家。he cant settle down to his work. 他不能 。the powder settled (下沉)to the bottom of the cup. 粉末 。you will try your best to settle yourself into the new class. 你要尽力 新的班级里。 【自主归纳】settler n. 定居者，殖民者 settlement n. 殖民，殖民地settle down (使)安顿下来，(使)安心下来 settle down to sth 专心致志于settle in 定居(强调)在新环境安顿下来 settlle a problem 解决问题settle up付清欠款 settle differences with sb.与某人解决分歧【即时巩固】单项选择题it was two oclock before i could _to writing the next chapter.a. settle down b. settle onc. settle up d. settle in this is neither the time nor the place to play. lets _ and attend to the business in hand.a. come up b. come downc. settle down d. settle up 考点-2.impress【教材原句】i was really impressed by this picture of a lady wit a mysterious smile.(p34) 这幅带着神秘微笑的女子画像的确给我留下了深刻的印象。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the film impressed me deeply.那部影片 。i was greatly impressed by/with the headmaster”s speech.我被校长的话 。his words impressed deeply on my memory.他的话 。my father impressed on me the value of hard work.我父亲 。please impress what you see on your mind. 请把你 。his parents tried to impress on him that it is necessary to be honest. 他父母尽力 。your performance gave me a strong impression. 你的表演 。 【自主归纳】使某人牢记/铭记某事impress on/upon sb. sth. = impress sth on sb=impress sb with/by sth或impress on/upon sb.+that从句被深刻打动/感动 be impressed with/by impress sth.on/upon ones mind 把牢记在心上have an impression of sth./doing sth. 对(做)某事有印象make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 leave sb.a favorable impression 给某人留下好印象make no impression on 对无印象/影响/效果参看模块四unit 3考点-9.impression【即时巩固】单项选择题 (2012高考山东卷) my first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. a. expressionb. attentionc. satisfaction d. impression the speech by the mayor of shanghai before the final voting for expo 2010 is strongly impressed _ my memory.a. to b. with c. over d. on【答案】d【解析】sth impress on sth else, be impressed on/upon sth“给留下了印象”。not _ with the quality of your goods, i will certainly not advise others to buy them. a. to impress b. impressingc. having impressed d. impressed 考点-3. calculate 【教材原句】by popular consensus, this is the most valuable painting in the worldit is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(p34)大家一致认为这是世界上最珍贵的一幅画如果上市很难估量它的价格是多少。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子let me calculate the cost of the journey.让我 。the program helps you to calculate how much tax you have to pay.这一程序能帮你 。the new regulations are deliberately calculated to make cheating impossible.新的法规 。we cannot calculate on his help and he is too busy.我们不能 ，他太忙了。it was calculated that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year. 去年至少失去了47,000个工作岗位。 【自主归纳】calculate v.计算,预/推测，估算calculatecalculated adj. 精心策划的calculating adj.精明的，工于心计的calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器、计算机calculate+从句. 计算；预测it is calculated that从句. 据估算打算、旨在、可能、故意做某事 be calculated to do sth.指望或依靠做某事 calculate on (doing) sth.【即时巩固】单项选择题the scientists are able to _ accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.a. add b. calculate c. figure d. make out i _ that we would arrive there at 6：00 p. m.a. counted b. figuredc. calculated d. evaluated 考点-4.shadow 【教材原句】with impressionism，the painter abandons the idea of representing things exactly as they look in a photograph，but seeks to show movement and the feelings of the moment，through the use of colours，light and shadows.(p35)作为印象派，画家莫奈放弃了要按着在图片中看上去的样子表现实物的想法，设法通过色彩，光线和影子来显现当时的活动及感受。本句中的“abandon”的用法请参看模块七 unit 3中的词汇考点-9. abandon【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子he walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.他 , 希望没有人认出他来。the tree casts a shadow on the ground.树的 。these people have been living for years under the shadow of fear.这些人多年来一直生活 。these trees afford a pleasant shade.这些树下有一片宜人的 。 【自主归纳】给投下阴影/影子cast/throw a shadow on/over 在的阴影中under the shadow of在暗处in the shadowsshadow“阴影，影子”，指因挡住光线而形成的阴影。shade“荫，背阴处”，指任何遮住阳光的地方。【即时巩固】用shadow/shade填空the war cast a on the whole country.i saw him sitting in the of a tree.the building made a across the street. 考点-5.commit 【教材原句】unfortunately, although van gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort. (p35) 遗憾的是，尽管凡高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子to our sorrow, the novelist makes his heroine commit suicide at the end of the book. 使我们悲伤的是，小说家在书的结尾让他的女主人公 。i committed a serious fault in handling the business, because of which i was fired by the boss. 我在处理这一业务时 ，因此我被老板开除了。the government committed itself to reducing taxes. 政府 赋税。he committed himself to the antiwar movement and in 1998, he won the nobel peace prize. 他 反战运动。1998年，他获得诺贝尔和平奖。i felt i did not have to make such a commitment to them. 我觉得我没有必要 。he committed the crime under the influence of drink.他在醉酒状态中 。 【自主归纳】commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺做某事；专心致志做某事be committed to (doing) sth.全身心做某事；承诺/保证做某事commit sb.to (doing) sth.保证某人会做某事 commit a crime/cimes犯罪 commit murder犯谋杀罪 commit suicide自杀make a commitment to sb.对某人作出承诺用commit的有关词组替换下列句中划线部分give me your promise that youll never be late again. after shooting his enemy, he killed himself in the bedroom.you must devote yourselves to working for peace.the boss made a promise to improve the working conditions.【答案】make such a commitment to me committed suicide commit yourselves to committed to improving【即时巩固】单项选择题with over 10 employees_suicide one after another,the measures taken by the company _ineffective. a. committed; proved b. committing; were proved c. committing; proved d. committed; were provedthe young man was reported to _ murder more than once and must be severely punished. a. have charged with b. have accused of c. have committed d. have arrested for 【答案】cc考点-6. reward 【教材原句】unfortunately, although van gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort. (p35) 遗憾的是，尽管凡高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子he will expect some reward after working so hard.他工作很努力, 的。we will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. 如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们 。he received a medal as/in a reward for his courage.他得到一枚奖章， 。is that how you reward me for my help？ 你就是这样来 ？winners will be rewarded with a trip to england. 优胜者 。 【自主归纳】作为(对某事的)报酬(奖赏)as/in a reward for 为报答(奖赏)某人reward sb. for sth.用酬谢、奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.award, reward, prize的辨析：请参看模块二 unit 1 tales of the unexplained中的词汇考点-7. award。【即时巩固】单项选择题when you keep your promises, no matter how much effort it takes, you will be _. a. calculated b. confirmed c. rewarded d. evaluated【答案】c【解析】a计算；b确认；c获得回报，奖励；d评价；结合句意可知c正确。句意：当你信守诺言的时候，无论付出多大的努力，你都会获得回报的。his labours were rewarded _ good fruit. a. for b. by c. with d. to if you do well in spanish.ill _ you with a trip to spain. a. award b. offer c. reward d. promise 重要词汇-7.accommodation 【教材原句】so, instead, we found accommodation in a dormitory.(p41)因此，与此相反，我们在一个集体宿舍里找到了住处。【例句研读】翻译下列句子the olympic village was built for athletes accommodations. 。she was glad to hear of the accommodation between the two families. 。accommodate oneself to changed circumstances. 。i can accommodate you with two bedrooms and a sittingroom. 。 【自主归纳】accommodation n. 住处，住宿，膳宿；和解，调和注意：accommodation作“住宿，膳宿”讲时，常用复数形式。accommodate vt.容纳；提供膳宿；使适应；调和，使和解为提供膳宿make accommodations for 使自己适应accommodate oneself to.= adapt/adjust oneself to向提供accommodate.with.【即时巩固】单项选择题after the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.a. accommodationb. occupationc. equipmentd. furniture wherever he goes ,the young man is able to readily_ himself to new environment. a.include b.contain c.accommodate d.hold with two extra floors built, this hotel can _ more people than before.a. appreciate b. abandon c. accommodate d. approach 重要词汇-8.admission 【教材原句】in 1983, he gained admission to the beijing school of art.(p43)1983年，他考入了北京艺术学校。【例句研读】翻译下列句子she failed to gain admission to the university of her choice. 。he made an admission that he had used threatening behavior. 。this ticket will admit three children into the movie theater. 。he admitted stealing/ having stolen my money. 。his dream was to be admitted to a good university. 。 【自主归纳】admission n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费获得进入的资格gain admission tomake an admission(that). .admit(that). .承认()admit vt.承认；允许进入允许某人进入admit sb. to/into被准许进入，被录取be admitted to承认做过某事admit (to) doing/having done sth.参看模块五unit 1考点-2. admit 【即时巩固】单项选择题at the olympic games, only the athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be_as competitors.a. desertedb. discussedc. admittedd. advertised she has succeeded in gaining _to the university, which the whole family are pleased with.a. congratulation b. admissionc. cooperation d. reaction henry hurried to the library, only to find a notice at the gate, saying “no_before 12:00 noon”. a. permission b. commitment c. possession d. admission 重要词汇-9.scenery【教材原句】his early works, mostly in the traditional chinese style, reflected the scenery of eastern china.(p43)他的早期作品，绝大多数是传统的中国绘画风格，反映了中国东部的风景。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the scenery there is beautiful beyond description. 美得无以言表。they stopped for a while to admire the scenery.他们停了一会儿来 。the scene after the earthquake was horrible. 十分可怕。the great wall is one of the most breathtaking sights in the world.长城是世上惊人的 。the mountain hotel offered magnificent views.从山间旅行社可以看到 。 【自主归纳】scenery/scene/view/sight的辨析scenery指某地区的风景/风光，是由多个scene构成的景色，特别是自然景色，常作不可数名词。scene指眼前所看到的风景，是scenery的一部分。包括人与人的活动在内，是可数名词，还可表示“场面、场景、现场”之意。view指从某一位置所看到的风景，还可表示“视野；眼界”。sight指人们游览观光的风景，表示“名胜；人文景观”，常用复数形式，还可表示“情景；景象；视力(引申为看见)”。【即时巩固】用scenery/scene/view/sight填空there is a lovely from this window.guilin is famous for its beautiful .there is a happy of children playing in the garden.the imperial palace is one of the of china. 考点-10.variety 【教材原句】you can use a variety of different foods to help you make a face.(p46)你可以用许多不同的食品来帮你做脸谱。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子strong bones depend on a variety of diet and lifestyle factors.强健的骨骼依赖于 。the demand varies with the season.需求 。there are various plants and flowers in the park.公园里有 。prices vary from one shop to another. 各家商店 。 the students vary from one another in character.学生们的 。 【自主归纳】variety n.变化，多样性，种类vary vt.& vi.使不同，变化various adj.不同的，各种各样的各种各样的a variety of/varieties of the variety of的种类不同于，与不同vary from=differ from=be different from 在某方面不同vary in从到不等vary from.to. 随变化而变化vary with【即时巩固】单项选择题more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods.a. varietyb. mixturec. extensiond. combination【答案】a as we can see, the prices of vegetables _ according to the season.a. vary b. fall c. rise d. reject 考点-11.disgusting 【教材原句】this may sound disgusting to some, but it is really quite clean and great fun.(p47)对某些人来说，这听起来可能有点恶心，但其实这非常干净，而且很有趣。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子what a disgusting smell！多么 的气味！this is disgusting food.这是 的食物。he often says ugly words, which disgusts one.他经常说脏话， 。i can only feel disgusted at/by/with these criminals.这些犯罪分子只能 。he was disgusted to see such awful living conditions.看到如此糟糕的生活环境他 。to my disgust, the student always throws away his food when he cant eat it up. ，这个学生总把他没吃完的食物丢掉。 【自主归纳】disgust n. 厌恶，反感 vt.使厌恶，使反感 with/in disgust厌恶地，反感地disgusted adj.(人)感觉厌恶的；反感的 be/feel disgusted at/by/with对感到厌恶使某人气愤的是to ones disgust 使某人惊讶的是to ones surprise使某人失望的是to ones disappointment【即时巩固】单项选择题im completely _ at the way _ his wife has treated him.a. dismissed; thatb. disliked; in whichc. disgusted; / d. discontented; which we all think that its to spit in public.a. interestingb. necessaryc. disgustingd. frightened 考点-12.stick 【教材原句】once it is stuck on，you can spray the different section of the picture with paint.(p47)一旦粘贴好了，你就可以在图中的不同区域喷洒颜料了。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子whatever happens, well stick to our original plan.无论发生什么事,我们都 。reporters should stick to investigating the facts.记者应该 。the key has stuck in the lock.钥匙 了。what had cutter done to make him stick out(=stand out) from the crowd?卡特做了些什么，让他从众人之中 ？dont stick your arm out of the car window.不要把胳膊 。 we were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.我们 一个小时。we can stick these pictures into the book with glue. 我们可用胶水 。 【自主归纳】stick to 坚持，不改变(其中to是介词)(insist on坚持) be stuck onto 被粘贴到上stick in 卡住中，陷入中 stick out 突出，醒目；(使)伸出；坚持到底stick o.把插入/刺入/粘贴进 get/be stuck in陷入中【即时巩固】单项选择题(2010福建高考)in april，thousands of holidaymakers remained_ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.a. sticking b. stuckc. to be stuck d. to have stuck because edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact，he_his opinion.a. struck at b. insisted toc. stuck to d. stood for 重要词汇-13.build up【教材原句】the secret to oil painting is to build up layer on layer on a canvas.(p38)油画的秘诀在于在画布上逐层作画。【例句研读】翻译下列句子the clouds are building up. 。he has built up a good business over years. 。she went for dance and built her body up. 。we must build on our reputation to expand the business. 。how to build up ones vocabulary remains a difficult problem for english learners. 。 【自主归纳】build up增强，增加；创建，开发；积累，扩大增强体质build up ones strength/body扩大/增加词汇量build up ones vocabulary=enrich/enlarge ones vocabulary把建立于；依赖 build on【即时巩固】单项选择题bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.a. build upb. pack upc. bring upd. take up【答案】a【解析】句意：黑熊在夏天和秋天积累储存脂肪，以便有足够的能量去维持他们的冬眠。a积聚，加强，增多；b收拾行李；c抚养，呕吐；d.开始从事，占(时间，空间)。根据句意可知黑熊为了过冬要增加自己的脂肪，选a。with he help of his friends, he has _ a good business over the years.a. build up b. made up c. cut up d. grown up 重要词汇-14.in addition【教材原句】in addition, there are many different kinds of paintings according to the subject, such as portrait (for people), landscape (for views) and still life (for objects). (p38)另外，根据主题划分，有很多不同种类的绘画，比如说肖像画，风景画和静物画。【例句研读】翻译下列句子the products are nice. in addition, the price is low. 。you need money and time, in addition, you need diligence. 。besides, i want you to promise me one thing. 。apart from a diet, she pursues various exercises on tv. 。i know nothing about him except that he lives next doo