2016年职称英语卫生类a历年真题.doc

手机、网页、电脑三位一体学习模式2016年职称英语卫生类a历年真题职称英语考试练习题库，点击天宇考王免费下载试用词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。1 Mary has blended the ingredients.A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2 They agreed to modify their policy.A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A playB sendC showD tell4 A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD completely5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC push inD dig6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A muddiedB pollutedC mixedD troubled8 The room is dim and quiet.A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable9 The index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10 Its prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11 He is renowned for his skill.A rememberedC praisedB recommendedD well-known12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.A maintainB establishC acquireD support13 She stood there, trembling with fear.A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14 Medical facilities are being upgraded.A renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15 Mary looked pale and weary.A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted答案：1. A2. B3. C4.C5. A6. A7.B8. C9. A10. B11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D第2部分：阅读判断(第17题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。The Spanish Flu EpidemicIf youre worried about the possibility of a coming bird flu epidemic, you can take comfort in the fact that humanity has survived a similar influenza epidemic in the past. Starting its rounds at the end of World War I, the 1918 flu killed an estimated 50 million people.Popularly known as the Spanish Flu, this type of influenza was far worse than your common cold. Normally, influenza only kills those who are more vulnerable to disease, such as newborns, the old or the sick. However, the Spanish Flu was prone to killing the young and healthy. Often it would disable its victims in hours; within a day, they would be dead, typically from extreme cases of pneumonia(肺炎).The Spanish Flu was quite nasty-fast-spreading and deadly. It managed to spread across the globe, devastating the world. Then suddenly, after two years ravaging(蹂躏)the Earth, it disappeared as quickly as it had arisen.Despite its nickname, the Spanish Flu did not originate in Spain. Its true origins are unknown. Some believe it started in US forts and then spread to Europe as America joined the war; others think that it populated the trenches of the English and the French and eventually broke out in 1918. Regardless of where it started, eventually a fifth of the world population suffered the disease, with a global mortality rate(死亡率)estimated at 2.5% of the population.Modernity was partly to blame for the quick spread of the disease. It passed throughout the world on trade routes and shipping lines. It hit Northern America, Europe, Asia, Africa and the South Pacific. The war did not help at all-the movement of supplies and troops aided the spread of the Spanish Flu, as well as the trench warfare. Imagine the speed at which a virus can spread in a crowded ditch. The fast emergence of the virus in the trenches caused some soldiers to believe that the Spanish Flu was a new form of biological warfare.Luckily, the Spanish Flu simply vanished by 1920. It is believed the flu simply ran out of fuel to spread.1. The Spanish Flu started during World War I.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned2.The Spanish Flu posed a greater threat to the old and the sick.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned3.As the Spanish Flu was spreading, people in Australia were worried.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned4.The Spanish Flu disappeared two years after it broke out.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned5.The Spanish Flu was named after the place where it started.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned6.About half of the people in the world suffered from the Spanish Flu.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned7.Biological warfare originated in the 20th century.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned答案：1 A 2 B 3C 4A 5 B 6 B 7 C第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第1-4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。A personal look at Klinefelter Syndrome1 I was diagnosed with kllnefelter syndrome (KS)(遗传性细精管发育不全)a little more than a year ago, at the age of 25, in February 1996. being diagnosed has been a big sigh of relief after a life of frustrations. Throughout my early childhood and adolescence, I was very shy, reserved, and had trouble making friends. I would fly into rages for no apparent reason, my parents knew when I was very young that there was something about me that wasnt tight.2 I saw many psychologists, psychiatrists(精神科医生),therapists(临床医学家),and doctors, and their only diagnosis was learning disabilities. In the seventh grade, I was told by a psychologist that I was stupid and lazy, and I would never amount to anything. After barely graduating that I was stupid school, I started out at a local community college. I received an associate degree in business administration, and never once sought special help. I transferred to a small liberal arts college to finish up my bachelor of science degree, and spent an extra year to complete a second degree. Then I started a job as a software engineer for an Internet-based company. I have been using computers for 17 years and have learned everythingneeded to know on my own.3 To find out my KS diagnosis,had gone to my generaphysician for a physical examination. He noticed that my testes(睾丸) were smaller than they should be and sent me for blood work. The karyotype (染色体组型)showed KS 47 XXY, After seeing the symptoms of KS and what effects they might have, found it described me perfectly. But, decide that there could be things much worse in life. decided to take a positive approach.4 There are several types of treatments for KS. I give myself a testosterone(睾丸素)injection once every two weeks. My learning and thought processes have become stronger, and I take greater pleasure in meeting other people and have become more of a leader. granted, not all of this is due to the increased testosterone level, some of it is from a new confidence level and from maturing.5 I feel that parents who are finding out prior to the birth of their son that he will have KS are very lucky. There is so much they can do to help their child have a great life. I have had almost all of the symptoms at some time in my life, and Ive gotten through and done well.23. paragraph224. paragraph325. paragraph426. paragraph5A helping your unlucky kid to succeed in lifeB struggling for a normal life amid frustrationsC giving up hope after the KS diagnosisD starting a new life after the KS diagnosisE keeping your unlucky kid from knowing the truthF adopting a positive attitude toward the KS diagnosis27 the writer used to be pretty28 the write was once considered by a psychologist to be29 upon learning about the KS diagnosis, the writer felt30with their parents help, children with KS can liveA a great lifeB relieved and happyC a life of frustrationsD a good-for-nothingE shocked and depressedF shy and reserved答案：B F D A F D E A阅读理解阅读下面短文，短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。Chronic Diseases:The Worlds Leading KillerChronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world.Yet health experts say these conditions are often the most preventable.Chronic diseases include heart disease,stroke,cancer,diabetes(糖尿病)and lung disorders.The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million early deaths each year.This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty million people to die of chronic diseases by two thousand fifteen.It says about eighty percent of the deaths will happen in developing nations.The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific area.In ten years it could be almost three-fourths.People are getting sick in their most economically productive years.In fact,experts say chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones.The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred thousand million dollars in the next ten years.That estimate represents the costs of medical treatment and lost productivity.Russia and lndia are also expected to face huge economic losses.Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.Last ween in Bangkok he presented a WHO report on the problem.It says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains in many countries.The report details the latest findings from nine countries.They include Brazil,Britain,Canada,China,India and Nigeria.The others are Pakistan,Russia and Tanzania.Mister Kim says infectious and parasitic(寄生的)diseases have until recently been the main killers in Asia and the Pacific.But he says they are no longer the major cause of death in most countries.Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from chronic diseases could be prevented.They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol and tobacco to young people.Also,more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and more physical activity.UN officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by two percent each year through two thousand fifteen.They say meeting that target could save thirty-six million lives.That includes twenty-five million in Asia and the Pacific.1.How many people in developing countries will probably die of chronic diseases by 2015?A.More than 17 million.B.More than 380 million.C.More than 304 million.D.More than 25 million.2.Due to chronic diseases China will have to faceA.great pressure from other countries.B.a limited economic market.C.a shortage of the labor force.D.huge economic losses.3.Which can NOT be learned from the passage?A.Many chronic-disease deaths are preventable.B.Chronic diseases are the major cause of death in most countries.C.Chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people than elderly people.D.Eonomic gains in many countries have contributed to chronic-disease deaths.4.Until recently the main killers in Asia and the Pacific have beenA.economic gains.B.lost productivity.C.chronic diseases.D.infectious and parasitic diseases.5.Which is NOT mentioned as a way to prevent chronic-disease deaths?A.Timely medical treatment.B.Healthy eating.C.More physical activity.D.Reduction in drinking and smoking.答案：C D C D A第5部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Why Would They Falsely Confess?Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people, it just doesnt seem logical. But it is logical, say experts, if you understand what can happen in a police interrogation (审讯) roomUnder the right conditions, peoples minds are susceptible (易受影响的) to influence, and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings (盘问) is enormous.(1) The pressure is important to understand, because otherwise its impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didnt do. The answer is: to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess.Developmental psychologist Allison Redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine ho likely people are to confess to, things they didnt do.(2) The researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the alt key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.Redlichs findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess: 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed.(3) Of the 15- to 16-year-olds, 72 percent signed confessions, as did 78 percent of the 12- to 13-year-olds.Theres no question that young people are more at risk, says Saul Kassin, a psychology professor at Williams College, who has done similar studies with similar results.(4)Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire interrogation in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation-not hours of aggressive questioning-and still, most participants falsely confessed.Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation. (5)A In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the alt key, because doing so would crash the systems.B In some ways, says Kassin, false confession becomes a rational decision.C Its a little like somebodys working on them with a dental (牙齿的) drill, says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.D But adults are highly vulnerable too.E How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didnt do?F Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession.答案：C A F D B第6部分：完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。World Heart DaySunday was World Heart Day.The World Heart Federation and its member groups in more than one hundred countries organized the celebrations.The World Health Organization and other United Nations agencies provided support for the(1).World Heart Day was first observed six years(2).Organizers proposed the event as a way to help reduce the spread of heart disease.The World Heart Federation says heart(3)kills seventeen million people each year.The group urges people to be active and have a good,healthy diet.It also warns(4)activities known to increase a persons risk of heart attack or stroke.Some of the warnings are directed at children.The World Heart Federation says about twenty-two million boys and girls under the age of five are obese-severely overweight.Children are normally energetic and active.(5),two thirds of all children are not active enough.Such children greatly(6)their risk of becoming obese.They also increase their(7)of developing heart disease or other disorders.One message of World Heart Day is to eat right.Children(8)eat a healthy and balanced diet.A