陕西省榆林育才中学高中英语 Unit 4 Sharing 语言运用导学案 新人教版选修7.doc

陕西省榆林育才中学高中英语 unit 4 sharing 语言运用导学案 新人教版选修7【学习目标】熟记以下个单词和短语以及语法用法，提升语境中的活用能力。【使用说明及学法指导】：同学们一定要深刻理解并熟练掌握picrchase, distribute, toast, othoruise, adjust, (be) dying to, relevant, dry out等词汇，并能灵活运用所学知识。同学们一定要认真思考以上词汇和短语的用法，限时训练，活学活用。【自学导引】1. (be) dying to 极想，渴望。 i am dying to see him again. 我迫切想再次见到他。 im dying to read johns new book. 我迫不及待地想读到john的新书。2. relevant adj. 相关的，切题的。relevant to sb. /sth.与相关what you say is not relevant to the matter in hand. 你所说的事与正在处理的问题无关。she has gathered all the relevant information. 她已搜集了一切有关信息。3. adjust 巧记：ad+just vi. 调整；适应。 she must learn to adjust herself to english life.她必须学会适应英国的生活。astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness. 宇航员在飞行中得适应失重状态。知识链接：adjustment n.适应；调整 adjustable adj. 可调整的make some adjustment 作出调整 adjust to (doing) sth. 适应某物/做某事adjust to 根据调整 adjust sb./oneself to 使某人/自己适应4. dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干，干透。we waited for our wet clothes to dry out.我们等着我们的湿衣服晾干。知识链接：dry up （指河流、井等）干涸；枯竭；突然住口。5. otherwise 巧记：other+wise (1)adv. 否则，不然(=or). （2）adv. 除此以外。如：you must go early, otherwise/or you will miss the bus.你必须早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。heat the water; other wise/or it will freeze. 把水加热，否则就会结冰。she is not very clever, but otherwise shes a nice girl.她并不聪明，但除此以外，她倒是个好姑娘。6. toast（1）vt. 烤；烘；敬酒，(2) n. 烤面包（片）；吐司面包；干杯mum was toasting bread when i came back home.当我回家时,妈妈正在烤面包。lets toast the success of the new company.让我们为新公司获得成功而干杯mother made some toast for breakfast. 妈妈烤了些面包做早餐。7. purchase vt. & n. 购买，采购。the purchase price is less if you pay in cash. 如您付现金的话，价格便宜些。she made several purchases in the dress shop. 她在服装店里买了几件衣服。purchase price 买价 purchasing power 购买力make a purchase/purchases 采购 purchase sth. (from sb.) （向某人）购买某物8. distribute vt. 分配，分发。distribute sth.to/among sb./sth.把分配/分发给the mother distributed candies among children. 母亲给孩子们发糖果。the young man distributed leaflets to passers-by.这个年轻人向行人分发传单。课堂探究一、完成句子1. ladies and gentlemen, i introducing our sparer for tonight. (privilege) 女士们，先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。2. people wonder the people in png (difference0 人们想知道志愿者工作是否会绘区布亚新几内亚的人们带来不同。3. thats a job (put) 这是一种可以很好地把你的技能加以运用的工作。4. can you think of a plan (distribute) 你能想出一个计划分发这些捐款吗？5. i havent contacted her recently, nor (hear). 我近来没和她联系，也没收到她的来信。6. she meet people to who she could turn to ,but she didnt ?(dying) 她渴望遇见人能帮助她，但如查没人怎么办？7. we ment to a company we a new robot (purchase ) 不久前的一天，我们去了一家公司，从那儿我们购买了一新款的机器人。8. hes chatting about such things the head teacher comes in. 他正在闲聊与学习无关的事情就在这时班主任进来了。9. this couple is today is celebrating (anniversary; toast) 今天是这对夫妻的金婚纪念日，他们正常庆祝10. the discussions are her study (participate; beneficial) 她有个星期参加的讨论对她的学习大有益。二、自学检测：1. to use all its resources. a .favorb. privilege c. accessd. entry2. the doctor was the young man who the computer well. a. operating; operating onb. operating; operated c. operating on; operatedd. operating on; operated on3. in my opinion, what fei jun long, nie hai sheng and liu yang good to our countrys international position. a. did do does b. did does do c. does did dod. do do did4. dont play computer games too much, for once them, you will suffer later on. a. adapeted tob. addicted to. adjusted tod. applied to5. this morning mr smith didnt drive to work , he rode his bicycle to his office as well of exercising. a. otherwiseb. insteadc. meanahiled. besides6. it was in the factonly my father worked i work now. a. where; that b. wherever; where c. that; where d. that; that7. as you new words in context, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings. a. come about b. come acrossc. come outd. come up8. after yang li wei succeeded in circling the earth, chinese astronauts walk in space. a. anxious to b. eager forc. are dying tod. are longing to9. after his third novel ,his imagination seemed to , so he decided t