福建省厦门市九年级英语话题材料整理素材13 卫生与健康.doc

福建省厦门市九年级英语话题材料整理素材13 卫生与健康一、出处: （1）7年级上unit6 do you like bananas?（2）8年级上unit1 how often do you exercise ?unit2 whats the matter ?（3）9年级 unit6 i like music that i can dance to. reading二、常见单词、词组、句子：（1）单词 exercise运动, active积极的, health健康, habit习惯, better更好的, keep保持, should应当, illness疾病, traditional传统的, believe相信, angry生气的, medicine药, important重要的, weak虚弱的, problem问题, thirsty口渴的, way方式 rest休息, early早, so因此, everybody每个人, drink喝水, twice两次, once一次, hardly几乎不, must必须.（2）词组how often多久一次, junk food垃圾食品, as for至于, have a cold / fever感冒，发烧, a lot of许多, look after照顾, be stressed out压力的, at the moment目前, be good for对有好处, traditional chinese doctor传统的中医, a balance of的平衡, a few一些, lie down and rest躺下来休息, see a doctor / dentist看医生，看牙医, drink lots of water喝许多水, eating habit吃的习惯, a balanced diet平衡的饮食, go skateboarding去玩滑板healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式, once a week一周一次, twice a month一个月两次, （3）句子1. i only eat food that tastes good.我只吃尝起来很好吃的食物。2. people who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers.吃平衡饮食的人应当比那些只吃饼干和汉堡的人更健康。3. the main thing is to have a good balance.主要的事情是有一个好的平衡。4. how often do you exercise?你多久运动一次？5. whats the matter? -i have a headache/ cold/fever 怎么啦？-我头痛/感冒/发烧6. i hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快会觉得更好。7. you should eat more fruit and vegetables.你应当吃更多的水果和蔬菜。8. my eating habit is pretty good.我的吃的习惯很好。9. my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.我的健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩。10.good food and exercise help me to study better.好的食物和运动帮助我学习得更好。11.its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 拥有一个健康的生活方式是容易的，吃一个平衡的饮食是重要的。三、完形填空 sports play an 1 part in our life . all over the world, people enjoy sports . wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. some sports or games can go back to thousand of 3 ，like running and jumping . chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. neither has a history often hundred years. people are inventing new sports or games all the time . sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . lots of people take part in sports and play games. but some people like to watch 6 do sports. in order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their tvs at home .they dont go to bed until the games are 8 . when their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited. when the seasons change, sports change with them. in different seasons, people play different games. for example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 1 0 .1 a different b important c strange 2 a watch b looks like c look at 3 a seconds b minutes c years4 a but b or c so5 a longer b harder c worse6 a the others b others c other 7 a buy b lend c show8 a away b on c over9 a smell b get c taste10 a spring b autumn c winter 四、 阅读理解 a new study shows that many american children who eat lots of fried food are getting heavier, and they are more likely to have an unhealthy body. many 13 to 16-year-old children were studied over the past three years. it was found that those children who ate more fried food gained more weight than the normal kids. children who ate more fried food also ate fewer fruit and vegetables, and they ate fried food too often. if they keep their bad habits during their growing-up, these children will be heavier and perhaps be easier to get ill. everyone wants to be healthy. what and how should children eat then? first, children should be encouraged to eat less fried food and to eat more healthy family dinner. second, parents should teach their children to choose healthier food when eating out, and help them have a well-balanced diet to keep fit. third, children should eat regularly. its said that half of the children dont eat a regular breakfast or many food in the morning . in fact, good breakfast can keep the body strong and help children not to overeat later in the day. and at last ,food must been cleaned and cooked properly.1. many were studied over the past three years.a. teenagers b. adults c. old people 2. the underline words “gained more weight” probably means “ ”.a. to become thinner b. to grow fatter or heavier c. a regular 3. from this passage we know that is important to keep healthy.a. the favorite food b. doing sports c. a regular breakfast 4. ways of healthy eating are given to children in the passage .a. three b. four c. five 5. which of the following is true according to the passage?a parents should give their children advice on healthy eating .b. half of the children have a well-balanced diet.c. children take more exercise and eat some fried food .五、情景交际（1）根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。1.你想告诉对方大量的蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康，你应该说：“_ _ .”2.你想知道对方多久做一次运动，你应该问：“_ _?”3.医生想问你怎么啦？ 用英语怎么问？the doctor will ask:_ ?4.如果你想告诉你的朋友青少年每天应有至少8小时的睡眠，你可以这样说：_ _（2）根据语篇情景，用恰当的短语填空，使之意思完整。i hope i can become a doctor in the future. i 1. a doctors family. my parents are both doctors. they are always busy 2. patients health and have no time to 3. me. they saved many peoples lives during the a-h1n1 in 2009. theyve made contributions to the people and our country. they are called “angels in white”. they are great in my heart. so i wish to be a doctor like my parents. then i must study hard to make my dream come true. 六、写作（1）段落编写。 使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：healthy, sleep, energetic, diet, exercise 要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用“下划线”标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3. 词数为50词左右，最多不超过80词。_（2）短文写作。 随着经济的发展，人们的生活节奏也加快了许多，健康问题更引起了大家的关注。请你写一篇80词以上的短文，说说保持健康的重要性，谈谈保持健康的方法及你的看法。要求：1.阐述保持健康的重要性；2.介绍保持健康的方法；3.分享你的意见。_参考答案三、完形填空: 1-5 bacaa 6-10 bacbc四、阅读理解: abcba五、情景交际(1) 1. eating a lot of fruit and vegetables is good for our health.2. how often do you exercise?3. whats wrong with you?4. teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.(2) 1.was born in 2. working for 3. look after六、写作（1）段落编写one possible version everyone wants to be healthy. but how to do it? firstly, we need eight hours sleep every night because itll make us energetic during the day. secondly, a balanced diet is so important. vegetables and fruit are good for us. and we shouldnt eat too much junk food. at last, we should take some exercise to keep fit, such as running and playing ball games.（2）短文写作one possible versionkeeping healthy is important for us. we cant be offered good jobs in the future if we are not strong enough. so, how can we keep fit? in m