福建省福州一中高三英语5月质量检测试卷 (2).doc

福州一中2014-2015学年高考模拟英语试卷 第一卷 (选择题 共115分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. according to the man, why would people make fun of him?a.for running.b.for falling.c.for tying his shoes.2. how will the woman probably feel about this news?a.glad.b.worried.c.disappointed.3. why was the woman probably in the pool?a.it was hot.b.she was pushed in.c.she was swimming with amy.4. why will the man need to find another present?a.the store is closed.b.the store is too far away.c.the jacket is too expensive.5. where are the speakers?a.at a concert.b.at kates house.c.at a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6 至第7题。6.what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. a new city library.b. their math homework.c. their college library.7.why does the man probably want to have coffee?a. he is tired.b. he misses the old days.c. he wants to meet the math professor there.听第7段材料，回答第8 至第10题。8.what is the man asking the woman to do?a.visit florida.b. move to new york.c. move to florida.9.what is the woman mainly worried about?a.the heat.b. too many insects.c. falling into the ground.10.where did the woman hear about the holes?a. from a newspaper.b. from her daughters. c. from her other grandchildren.听第8段材料，回答第11 至第13题。11.what does the woman want?a. a less complicated life. b. more crazy things in life. c. a more comfortable car.12.what does the man say about fisherwomen?a.they dress up sometimes. b.they wear ugly shoes. c.they dont wear fancy shoes.13.according to the man, what does the woman like to do?a. eat simple food.b. go to concerts.c. stay on the beach.听第9段材料，回答第14 至第17题。14.what is the woman mainly talking about?a. a computer program.b. a picture in a magazine.c. a tv show.15.what does the woman think of the model?a.shes too thin.b. shes very pretty.c. she has too much make-up on.16.what does the man think of the woman?a. she is optimistic.b. she is too curious.c. shes concerned too much.17.what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. friends.b. reporter and actor.c.husband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第18 至第20题。18.how old was messi when he started playing soccer?a. 5 years old.b.11 years old.c.13 years old.19.which soccer club does messi play for?a.valencia.b. barcelona.c. madrid.20.why did messis family move to spain?a.theyd always wanted to live there.b.the clubs in argentina paid too little.c.a spanish club offered to pay messis bills.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. the fast popularity of cloud computing means netizens will need to take added measures to make sure their data stay _in the digital age. a. accurate b. stable c. unknown d. secure22. what chinese lawmakers begin to consider is a proposed revision to the countrys food safety law, _ includes mandatory(强制性) labeling of gm food.a. one b. one which c. one that d. the one that23. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. a. based b. basing c. base d. to base24. dad, we _ the zoo-trip you promised us last week. sorry my girls. i _ to take you there this week, but ive been too busy. a. expect; intend b. had expected; had intendedc. are expecting; had intended d. expected; intend25. after graduation from college, joe _ for a year seeing the country before he went to work in his fathers business. a. knocked aboutb. knocked over c. knocked downd. knocked off26. more and more people prefer jogging in the morning, _ benefits for health arise from the air rich in oxygen. a. whichb. that c. whose d. who27. well, lost again! it is not very important . we _ forget about it. ok? a .cannot butb. have to c.might well d. might as well28. not until _ the better qualities in ourselves _ expect to find them in others. a. have we developed; can we b. we have developed; that can we c. we have developed; can we d. can we develop; that we will29. theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely_, usually because it is used at one time or another as _ some other tool. a. should, a favor for b. should, a lack ofc. does, a way of d. does, a substitute for 30. what best quality _ most people _ in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes. a. which, approve b. /, appreciate c. that, impress d. where, regard31. he glanced through the guide book, _ only those pages _.a. reading, concerned b. to read, concernedc. having read, concerning d. reading, concerning 32. as to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _. a. otherwise we take steps to make up nowb. now that we take steps to make up c. whether we take steps to make up now or notd. unless we take steps to make up now33. thank you very much for giving me a hand when i was in trouble. dont mention it. i only did what anyone else _ in my place. a. must do b. could have done c. would do d. can have done34. owing to heavy traffic jams, many people would like to choose the train_driving. a. in preference tob. in addition toc.in answer tod. in relation to35. ken, _, but your tv is going too loud. oh, im sorry. ill turn it down right now.a. id like to talk with youb. im really tiredc.i need your help d. i hate to say this第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）even at the thomas jefferson high school for science and technology (tjhsst), a top-ranked high school in the us, senior pooja 36 . she has got a 4.57 grade-point average, 37 a 2390 (out of 2400) on the sat, and earned all 13 of her advanced placement (先修课程)exams. she 38 a national non-profit program that encourages middle-school girls to 39 in science, technology, engineering and math (stem) programs. she has 40 developed a mobile app that analyzes speech patterns and predicts with 96 percent accuracy 41 a person has parkinsons disease（帕金森氏病）.oh, and shes 17.pooja earned admission to all eight ivy league schools. ivy league schools are generally42 as the best universities worldwide. earning an 43 letter from one ivy league school is a rare achievement for most high school students. it is 44 rare for a student to get into all eight, 45 a few each year manage to do so. this year,long island student harold ekeh announced that he, too, had been accepted to all the ivies.poojas adviser, kerry hamblin, said that she worked very hard to 46 herself in the classroom, which helped her to be the best among her classmates. “shes taking the hardest courses, the most 47 that we offer, and has succeeded beyond anyones 48 in all of them,” hamblin said. “she is really outstanding as a tjhsst kid 49 has taken the mission(任务,使命) of the school as 50 as it can go,” said principal evan glazer. “shes a stem superwoman who 51 her interests in curious ways.”pooja has taken classes in computing, artificial intelligence and dna science. pooja wrote one of her college application essays 52 being a woman interested in a career in computer science, a field strongly 53 mainly by men for a long time. she said shes often one of just 54 girls in her technology classes. “i want to encourage 55 in the field,” she said.36.a.sticks outb.pushes outc. stands outd.puts out37.a.scoredb.gradedc.betd.arrived38.a.foundb.foundedc.setd.based39.a.undertakeb.enjoyc.practiced.participate40.a.alsob.eitherc.everd.never41.a.whetherb.whatc.whyd.how42.a.sightedb.thoughtc.viewedd.looked43.a.appointmentb.acceptancec.acquirementd.allowance44.a.fullyb.hopefullyc.badlyd.extremely45.a.thoughb.ifc.evend.then46.a.makeb.pushc.remindd.help47.a.interestingb.tiringc.challengingd.disturbing48.a.exceptionsb.respectsc.thoughtsd.expectations49.a.whob.asc.whichd.where50.a.goodb.farc.lowd.well51.a.wentb.progressedc.approachedd.moved52.a.aboutb.inc.ford.to53.a.committedb.requiredc.existedd.influenced54.a.a handful ofb.a lot ofc.a large number of d.an amount of 55.a.similarityb.diversityc.imbalanced.excellence第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)amerchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases, a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children. according to united states requirements, life preservers must be simple in design, reversible( 可翻转的), capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated individual, and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position. sufficient buoyancy(浮力) to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water, and it should be reliable even after long period of storage. thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight, gasoline, and oils, and it should be not easily set on fire. the position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is the most important thing, as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position, with his face clear of the water, even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.the method of adjustment to the body should be simple, and self-evident to uninitiated individuals even in the dark under the confused conditions, which follow a disaster. thus, the life preserver should be reversible so that it is nearly impossible to set it on wrong. catches, straps, and ties should be kept to a minimum. in addition, the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers, since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities. a suitable life preserver should also be comfortable to wear at all times, in and out of the water, not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger, nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.56. the passage is mainly about_.a. the uses of life preserversb. the design of life preserversc. the materials for life preserversd. the buoyancy of life preservers57. according to the passage, a life preserver should be first of all, _.a . adjustable b. comfortable c. self-evident d. self-righting58. united states coast guard does not require the life preserver to be made _.a. with as few strings as possibleb. capable of being worn on both sidesc. according to each wearers sized. comfortable and light to wear59. by “the uninitiated individual” (para. 1, line. 4) the author refers to the person _.a. who has not been instructed how to use a life preserverb. who has a little experience in using a life preserverc. who uses a life preserver without permissiond. who becomes nervous before a disasterbtelevision has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. in theunited states, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.television, although not essential, has become an important part of most peoples lives. it alters peoples ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains (维持) modern life.television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture, and a keeper of tradition. yet when what can be seen on tv in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate (提高) people into greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists.the primary reason for the lack of quality in american television is related to both the history of tv programming development and the economics of tv. television in america began with the radio. radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for american tv. sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs. thus, in american society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible. to do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging.television in america today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization andstandards as it had thirty years ago. the hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.60. according to the author, american television is poor in quality because _.a. it is controlled by radio companiesb. the programs have to be developed partly for economic reasonsc. advertisers are interested in experimenting with new ideasd. it is still at an early stage of development, compared with the radio61. in the authors view, american tv should _.a. be entertaining and attractiveb. reflect society and attract societyc. attract as many viewers as possibled. change with the development of society62. based on the passage, which of the following statements is true?a. tv has become a must in the americans life.b. one can expect to improve his understanding significantly from watching tv.c. american tv is important to most people as it affects their life in many ways.d. american tv nowadays has some different standards from the past.63. the authors attitude towards american television is _.a. negativeb. positive c. indifferentd. sympatheticcwhy choose national express?when you travel with us we want to ensure youre safe, comfortable and arrive at your destination on time. this is why weve made some significant improvements to our services and added new and exciting tools to make sure travelling with us is an easy and relaxing experience.you go there, we go therewe go to hundreds of towns, cities and airports across the uk. weve over 550 coaches covering 70 million miles a year, so if theres somewhere you want to go, then chances are we go there too.safe, modern coachesa total of 25 million pounds has been invested on over 100 coaches in the last year. most of our coaches now have leather seats and headrests, ample legroom, power sockets for charging mobiles, tablets and laptops and a toilet on board. for your safety, all our coaches are fitted with the latest safety features as standard. please turn to page 4-5 for more safety information. coach trackerwhy not use coach tracker while travelling with us, or tell your friends and relatives to use it to track where your coaches is in real-time, anytime, anywhere. simply visit /coachtracker and follow the on-screen instructions.assisted travel the majority of our coaches have an easy-access passenger lift at the front of the coach, providing step free access to wheelchair users and anyone with reduced mobility. we can also offer practical assistance along the way to make your journey easier and more enjoyable. call 03717 818181 for more information.greener journeytravelling by coaches is one of the most environmentally friendly forms of transport. our coaches emit up to five times less co2 per passenger, per kilometer than an average car.mobileif you are looking to book a ticket on the go you can use our mobile site, which your smartphone or tablet will automatically direct you to when you visit our website.satellite trackingwe track the majority of our coaches using a satellite tracking system. we know exactly where our coaches are at any given time, and can reroute them should there be any avoidable traffic block. were committed to getting you to your destination safely and on time.thanks for choosing to travel with us. weve created this booklet to keep you up-to-date on our safety information and improvements. whether you are travelling with us to the airport or visiting your favorite destination, sit back, relax and familiarize yourself with the safety features and facilities on board.64. from the passage, we can know that _a. national express invests 25 million on its coaches every year.b. disabled passengers have easy access to every national express coach.c. a national express coach emits less co2 than an average four-seat car.d. family members can have national express passengers real-time location through coach tracker.65. which of the following statements is not true?a. the booklet on national express has at least 5 pages.b. you can call 03717 818181 for more information on mobility issues.c. most co