福建省福州市中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

福建省福州市2015年中考英语真题试题（含解析）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_第i卷（选择题共110分）第一部分 听力测试（共三节，满分30分）第一节 听对话选图。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的a、b、c三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。1. what present did mary receive?2. when will they meet?3. whats li hongs favorite subject?4. which sport are they talking about?5. what did the boys mother cook for him?第二节 对话理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成第6小题。6. what does john do?a. an engineer. b. a policeman. c. a journalist听第二段对话，完成第7小题。7. whats wrong with susan?a. she may be ill. b. she may be hurt. c. she may be hungry.听第二段对话，完成第8小题。8. what did the man think of the football game yesterday?a.he liked it very much. b. it wasnt exciting. c. he regretted missing the end.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。9. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a library. b. in a theater. c. in a classroom.听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。10. what language does the man want to learn?a. german. b. spanish. c. french.11. when will helen have a meeting?a. on monday afternoon. b. on monday evening. c. on tuesday evening.听第六段对话，完成第12-13小题。12. how much is the e-book?a. $105. b. $115. c. $15013. who bought it?a. carl. b. carls father. c. carls mother.听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。14. whats the boys hobby?a. collecting toys. b. collecting coins. c. collecting stamps.15. whats the relationship between the two speakers?a. classmates. b. brother and sister. c. teacher and student.第三节 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。16. tony and his family are going to take a long holiday in the _.a. winter vacation b.summer vacation c. christmas vacation17. tonys brother works _.a. in a school b. in a company c. in a hospital18. tonys sister plans to _.a. go to work b. go to parisc. stay at home19. _ are going hiking in the mountains.a. tonys parents b.tonys classmates c. tonys father and mother20. tony will go to _.a. france b.scotland c. india第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。21. jane, is this your umbrella?no, its not _. i didnt take one this morning.a. me b.myc. mine【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：詹妮，这是你的雨伞吗？不，不是我的。我今天早上没有带。“我的”用物主代词，因为空格后没有被修饰词，所以用名词性物主代词：mine。故选c。【考点定位】：考查代词辨析。22.do you often play _ piano?yes. i want to be _ musician like lang lang.a. the; a b.a; thec. the; an【答案】a【考点定位】：考查冠词。23.do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?of course. she was tall and thin _ long hair.a. in b.withc. on【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：还记得第一次遇到她时她像什么样吗？当然，她又高又瘦，留着长发。a. in穿着；b.with带有，具有，长着；c. on在上。她“留着；长着”长发。故选b。【考点定位】：考查介词辨析。24.doctor wang, im feeling much better. must i go on taking the medicine?no, you _. youll get well soon.a. cant b.mustntc. neednt【答案】c【考点定位】：情态动词辨析。25. it will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to mount wuyi by high-speed railway.wow, how exciting! i cant wait.a. take b.spend c. cost【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。a. take花（时间），其结构是：it takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；b. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；c. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel。故选a。【考点定位】：考查动词辨析。26._ does your father go to the fitness center?he exercises there twice a week.a. how soon b.how oftenc. how long【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：你爸爸多久去一次健身中心？他每周在那儿锻炼二次。a. how soon多快，问动作多久就要发生；b.how often多久一次，向频率提问；c. how long多久，问时间长度。根据答语there twice a week，本题是问多长时间去一次，问动作的频率，故选b。【考点定位】：考查疑问词辨析。27. miss lin _ my desk-mate with her lessons when i left school.she is really a nice teacher.a. helps b.is helpingc. was helping【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：当我离开学样时，林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。她真是一位好老师。当我离开时，老师正在帮学习，一个过去动作“离开”发生时，另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。故用过去进行时态，选c。【考点定位】：考查动词时态辨析。28.what would you like, tea or coffee?_, thanks. i just prefer a glass of water.a. both b.neitherc. either【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：要什么？茶还是咖啡？都不要，谢谢。我更喜欢一杯水。a. both两者都；b.neither两者都不；c. either 两者之一。根据题意：茶和咖啡都不要，只要一杯水，所以用“两者都不”：neither。故选b。【考点定位】：考查不定代词辨析。29.dont smoke here, dad. smoking _ in public places.oh, sorry. ill stop right now.a. isnt allowed b.arent allowed c. doesnt allow【答案】a【考点定位】：考查动词语态辨析。30. so far, the aiib（亚投行）_ 57 countries to be the founding members.a. attracted b.has attractedc. will attract【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。so far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。故选b。【考点定位】：考查动词时态辨析。31.what did you do on earth day this year?we _ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.a. put on b.put upc. put away【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：今天地球日你做的什么？我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。a. put on演出，穿上；b.put up挂起，举起；c. put away把收起来。根据句意，正确选a。【考点定位】：考查动词短语辨析。32.so beautiful flowers! i cant decide _ for my mom.for mothers day, it cant be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).a. when to choose b.which to choosec. how to choose【答案】b【考点定位】：考查疑问词加动词不定式。33._ my cousin is very young, _ she can help with the housework.a. once; 不填 b.though; butc. although; 不填【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然我表妹很年轻，但她会帮忙干家务了。a. once; 不填，一旦； b.though; but虽然但是；c. although;虽然。根据句意。该用“虽然但是”，在英语中承接连词与并列连词不能连用，although/though与but只用其一，故选c。【考点定位】：考查连词辨析。34.nowadays wechat is very popular among friends.yes. it seems to be the best way of communication _ people like.a. that b.whichc. who【答案】a【考点定位】：考查定语从句。35.一excuse me, miss chen, could you tell me _?it is short for the silk road economic belt and 21st century maritime silk road.a. what the belt and road meantb. what does the belt and road meanc. what the belt and road means【答案】c【考点定位】：考查宾语从句。第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话3 （其中有两项是多余的）a：dad, we were told to collect some informationabout fuzhou subway. 36 b：sure. its reported that subway line 1 willhave its test run at the end of this year.a：great! 37 b：it has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.a：how many stations are there?b： 38 and it connects four mainareas of the city from the north to the south.a：then how about the ticket price?b：well, it still remains unknown. 39 a：hope not. 40 【答案】36.e37.a38.c39.d40.g【解析】试题分析：儿子想了解福州地铁的情况，两父子展开了对话，询问了有关地铁的长度、总站数及票价等相关信息。36.e 句意：爸爸，叫我们收集一些有关福州地铁的信息，你可以告诉我吗？当然。从后面的当然可以，可以推测前句由“would you like”引出一个表请求的句子，故选e。37.a 句意：回答的句子说：总长29.2千米。可以推测出前面问的是距离：how long提问，故选a。38.c 句意：前句问“有多少站呢？”因此选回答站数的答案c：it covers 24 stations. 覆盖24个站。39.d 句意：前句：那么票价呢？哦，还是个未知数。由此可以推测下面继续谈论票价：我希望票价不要太贵，故选d。40.g 句意：希望是那样。后面再表达的地铁的希望：期待坐地铁上学，故选g。【考点定位】：考查情境交际。第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。my mothers loving handsnight after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.i dont remember 41 it first started making me a little angry 一 my moms hands pushing my hair that way. but it really made me uncomfortable, for they 42 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. finally, one night, i 43 her, dont do that any more. your hands are too rough!” she didnt say anything, 44 she never did it again.years later, i missed my mothers 45 and her goodnight kiss on my face. im not a little girl any more. my mom is 46 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.now my own children have 47 . it was late on thanksgiving eve. as i slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 48 to push the hair from my head. then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头).taking my moms hand, i told her how 49 i was for that night i shouted at her. but my mom didnt know what i was talking about. she had forgotten it long ago.that night, i 50 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mothers caring hands. and the guilt（内疚）that i had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 41. a. when b. where c. why42.a. looked b. felt c. seemed43.a. nodded at b. shouted at c. seemed44.a. so b. or c. but45.a. hands b. words c. smiles46.a. onb. inc. at47.a. stayed upb. woken upc. grown up48.a. noseb. facec. mouth49.a. sorryb. tiredc. relaxed50.a. left homeb. kept workingc. fell asleep【答案】41.a42.b43.b44.c45.a46.b47.c48.b49.a50.c42.b考查动词及语境理解。句意：但那确实使我不舒服，因为它们粗糙。a. looked看起来；b. felt 感觉，摸起来；c. seemed好像，似乎。母亲勤劳的双手，摸起来粗糙，故选b。43.b考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：一天晚上，我对她讲：“再也不要那样了，你的手太粗糙了”a. nodded at点头；b. shouted at吼叫；c. seemed好像，似乎。生气而不懂事的女儿对母亲吼叫。故选b。44.c考查连词及语境理解。句意：她什么也没有说，但她再也不那样了。a. so因此，表示结果；b. or或者，否则，表示选择或结果；c. but但是，表示转折。虽然妈妈什么也没有说，但是她再也没那样了。故选c。45.a考查名词及语境理解。句意：多年过后，我怀念妈妈的手和她在我脸上晚安的亲吻。a. hands手；b. words话；c. smiles微笑。和上一自然段相联系，可以推测这里指女儿长大后怀念记忆最深的母亲的双手。故选a。46.b考查介词及语境理解。句意：母亲七十多岁了。在某人几十几岁：in ones mid-+整十的复数，是固定结构。故选b。47.c考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：现在我自己的孩子a. stayed up熬夜；b. woken up醒来；c. grown up长大。回忆母亲，两相对比，自己不再是小孩，自己的孩子都长大了，故选c。48.b考查名词及语境理解。句意：那是感恩节前的深夜，当我睡在卧室，一只熟悉的手从我脸上拂过，拂去我脸上的头发。a. nose鼻子；b. face脸；c. mouth嘴。母亲用手拂去我脸上的头发，然后亲吻我。故选b。【考点定位】：考查人物传记类短文阅读。第三部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（a）51.the material above is a _ for expo milano 2015.a. posterb. guidebookc. webpaged. noticeboard52.expo milano 2015 lasts _ and is open for _ every day.a. half a year; 13 hoursb. 5 months; 13 hoursc. six months; 10 hoursd. 5 months; 23 hours53._ kinds of tickets are introduced here for expo milano.a. threeb. fourc. fived. six54.special discount isnt suitable for _.a. the disabledb. children aged 13 or lessc. students over 26 yearsd. old people aged over 6555.which of the following is not true?a. visitors are able to save money if they buy season pass.b. parents with children may probably choose family package.c. visitors with evening ticket can enjoy delicious food.d. visitors with family package can enter through a special gate. 【答案】51.c52.a53.b54.c55.d52.a推理判断题。题意：2015年米兰世博会持续多久？每天开放多长时间？从网页开头可以看到，每天10：00-23：00开放，即13小时每天，从5月1日到10月31日，共6个月，半年时间。故选a。53.b 细节理解题。题意：为米兰世博会这儿介绍了多少种票？a. three三；b. four四；c. five五；d. six六 网页上每一项是一种票，共四项，故选b。54.c 推理判断题。题意：special discount特别的折扣不适合什么？a. the disabled残疾人；b. children aged 13 or less 13岁及13岁以下的小孩；c. students over 26 years26岁以上的学生；d. old people aged over 65 65岁以上的老人。根据网页信息，特别的打折适合：65岁以上的，或是不大于13岁的，或是26岁以下的学生。故选c。55.d细节理解题。题意：下面哪一个不对？a. visitors are able to save money if they buy season pass.购season pass的游客可以省钱，根据网页信息，购物该项的，由单独的门进入，票价低，对。b. parents with children may probably choose family package.带孩子的家长可以选择“家庭包”，family package专门为带有小孩的家庭提供，正确；c. visitors with evening ticket can enjoy delicious food.购物夜场的游客可以吃可口的食物。根据该介绍，夜间可以享受美食，正确；d. visitors with family package can enter through a special gate. 家庭包的游客可以通过专门的通道进入。通过专门通道进入的是season pass。错。故选d。【考点定位】：考查广告类短文阅读。（b）flow like the river of changelittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. then it reached a desert. “i went through so many difficulties. i should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. as she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. after many tries, she still failed. “maybe i cant reach the ocean, she said sadly to herself.at this time, a deep voice said, “if a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river.” it was the voice of the desert. but the little stream answered, thats because a breeze can fly, but i cannot.”“thats because you cant give up what you are. let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “give up what i am now? no! no!” the little stream could not accept this idea. “the breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain. the rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “and whether youre a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. it carried her to the next stage of her life.the course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. if you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.56.the little stream aimed to reach _.a. the forestb. the oceanc. the desertd. the river57.the little stream _ before she got to the desert.a. didnt meet much difficultyb. was worried about herselfc. knew well about the desertd. was confident about herself58.at first, the little stream didnt accept the deserts advice because _.a. she failed many timesb. she was afraid of the breezec. she wasnt able to flyd. she wouldnt give up what she was59.the little stream finally crossed the desert by _.a. evaporating into the breezeb. forming a riverc. disappearing into the sandd. changing her nature60.what does the story mainly tell us?a. the road to success is not always easy and smooth.b. whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.c. to succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.d. we may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.【答案】56.b57.d58.d59.a60.c【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！如果你想通过你生活中的困难，走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式。56.b 细节理解题。题意：小溪的目标是到达：a. the forest森林；b. the ocean海洋；c. the desert沙漠；d. the river河流。从第1自然段结尾处：“maybe i cant reach the ocean”或许我不能到达海洋了。可知本题选b。57.d 细节理解题。题意：小溪到达沙漠前。a. didnt meet much difficulty没有遇到困难；b. was worried about herself担心自己；c. knew well about the desert相当了解沙漠；d. was confident about herself对自己很自信。从第1自然段中小溪自己的话“i went through so many difficulties. i should have no problem crossing the desert,”我战胜了那么多的困难，我通过沙漠应该没有问题。可知，小溪是自信。故选d。58.d 理解推断题。题意：开始时，小溪不接受沙漠的建议是因为什么？a. she failed many times她失败过很多次。到达沙漠前小溪战胜了很多困难，错； b. she was afraid of the breeze她怕微风。她不怕风，但是她认为微风会飞，自己不行。错；c. she wasnt able to fly她不会飞。d. she wouldnt give up what she was 她不愿意放弃自己原来的形状。从文中这句：give up what i am now? no! no! 可知，小溪拒绝是因为不愿放弃自己原来的形态。故选d。59.a 细节理解题。题意：小溪最终怎样过了沙漠？a. evaporating into the breeze蒸发到微风中；b. forming a river汇集到小河里；c. disappearing into the sand消失到沙漠里；d. changing her nature改变她的类型。小溪最终把自己变成蒸气蒸发到微风中，在微风带领下到了大海。故选a。60.c 主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？a. the road to success is not always easy and smooth.通往成功的路不是一帆风顺的；b. whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.无论别人说什么，我们应该坚持自己的；c. to succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.要成功，如果必要我们得改就我们和方式；d. we may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.我可以就像小溪一样经历生活中的困难。短文讲述小溪在穿越沙漠时是改变自己，蒸发到微风中，最终成功到达大海。为达目的，是对自己有所改变。故选c。【考点定位】：考查人生感悟类短文阅读。（c）canada daysince 1982, july 1st has been officially known as canada day. canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.canada day is the years biggest national party. in many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. these include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new canadian citizens（公民）.the celebrations often have a patriotic mood. canadas national flag, a symbol for canada day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are canadas national colors. the celebrations in ottawa, canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting.in the province of quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on july 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in quebec spend canada day moving from one house to another. so in quebec, canada day is also known as moving day.many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. post offices are closed, too. as canada day falls in the canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. in some areas, special services are provided for large events. the concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.61.according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. canada day falls on the first day of june.b. canada day was celebrated before 1982.c. canada day is celebrated throughout canada.d. canadians except new citizens celebrate canada day.62.the underlined word “patriotic” means _ in chinese.a. 温馨的b. 爱国的c. 肃穆的d. 紧张的63.canada day is known as moving day in quebec because on this day _.a. people think it lucky to move to new housesb. people look for houses from one place to anotherc. people like moving from house to house to visit friendsd. people move home when new home rentals go into effect64.from paragraph 4, we know that on canada day _.a. no student goes to schoolb. traffic jams happen everywherec. all canadians stop workingd. few businesses and stores are closed65.which of the following is not mentioned about canada day?a. backgroundb. symbol.c. public life.d. events and activities.【答案】61.c62.b63.d64.a65.a62.b 词义猜测题。题意：打下划线的 “patriotic” 的汉语意思是什么？句意：这个庆祝通常带有爱国的情绪。a. 温馨的；b. 爱国的；c. 肃穆的；d. 紧张的。加拿大国庆是纪念加拿大自治领籍英属北美条约将英国在北美的三块领地合并为一个联邦，所以全国人民带着爱国来庆祝该节日。故选b。63.d 细节理解题。题意：魁北克城加拿大国庆日作为一个解雇日而众所周知是因为这一天的什么？a. people think it lucky to move to new houses人们搬到新家很幸运；b. people look for houses from one place to another人们从一个地方到另一个地方找住处；c. people like moving from house to house to visit friends人们喜欢从一个地方搬到另一个地方去拜访朋友；d. people move home when new home rentals go into effect新家的租赁生效，所以人们搬家。加拿大国庆是纪念加拿大自治领籍英属北美条约将英国在北美的三块领地合并为一个联邦。故选d。64.a 细节理解题。题意：从第4自然段，我们知道在加拿大国庆日的什么？a. no student goe