福建省福州市高考英语 暑假阅读理解训练（6）.doc

福州市2014高考英语（2013暑假）阅读理解训练（6）及答案解析5推断试题：这类题主要考查学生对文章句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系的理解，如何推测文章表面信息的深层含义、判断作者的意图、态度、观点、语气.这类试题的结构如下：*the passage is probably written for _.*what is implied but not stated ?*the paragraph is probably taken from _* it can be inferred in the story that _.*the writer implied that _.*whats the writers attitude towards _?*what can be concluded from the passage ?*what is the writers purpose ?*from the passage we can draw a conclusion that _.our village carpenter, john hill,came one day and made a dining table for my wife.he made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows.when i got home that evening, john was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. my wife said to me quietly, “it is ninth cup of tea today.”but she said in a loud voice, “it is a beautiful table, dear, isnt it ?”“ill decided about that when i see the bill ”i read : one dining table, 10 november, 1989. cost of wood :$ 17.00paint :$ 1.50 work:8 hours ($1 an hour) $ 8.00total :$36.50 when i was looking at the bill, john said, “it is been a fine day, hasnt it ? quite sunny. ”“yes”i said “im glad it is only the 10th of november.”“me, too” said john, “you wait.itll be a lot colder by the end of the month ”“yes, colder and more expensive ! dining tables will be be $ 20 more expensive on november 30th, wont they, john ?”john looked hard at me for half a minute.was there a little smile in his two blue eyes ?i gave his bill back to him.“if it isnt too much trouble, john, ”i said, “please add it up again and you can forget the date.”i paid him $ 26.50 and he was happy to get it.1why did john talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill ?because he didnt want the writer to go through the bill carefully.because it was really a fine day because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.答案：a解析：本题是推断试题，根据上下文语境，john 故意分散作者注意力，使作者不能仔细查帐目。2from the story we know that _.a.john made a mistake in the bill b.john tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work.c.john had written out the bill before the writer got home.d.john still wanted to get $ 36.50 for his work in the end.答案：b解析：本题是推断判断题,根据上下文，作者查帐，john故意说话，是要愚弄作者。*结束（一）elizabeth blackwell was born on february 3, 1821 in bristol, england. her father was a rich sugar businessman at the time. because her parents thought boys and girls should be equal, elizabeth received the same education as her brothers. in 1832, her fathers business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to new york city. but her fathers business there failed. then in 1837, the family moved to cincinnati, ohio. not long after, her father died. after her fathers death, elizabeth, at the age of 16, had to go to work.when she was 24, she visited her dying friend mary. her friend said, “youre young and strong, you should become a doctor.” that was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. but she knew this was what she was going to do.after several rejections from medical schools, she finally was accepted by geneva medical college. by studying hard, she graduated successfully in 1849.after graduating from medical school, she went to paris to learn more about medicine. she wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. when she returned to america in 1851, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. in 1857, elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. besides, she also set up the first medical school for women in 1868, where she taught the women students about disease prevention. it was the first time that the idea of preventing disease was taught in a medical school.elizabeth blackwell started the british national health society in 1871, which helped people learn how to stay healthy. in 1889, elizabeth blackwell became the first woman doctor in the united states. most importantly she fought for the admission of women to medical colleges. elizabeth blackwell died on may 3, 1910, when she was 89.she opened a world of chances for women. she always fought for what was right in all her life. in 1949 the blackwell medal was established. its given to women who have excellent achievements in the field of medicine. shell always be remembered as a great woman. ()6.according to the passage, elizabeth blackwell _. areceived bad education in her childhood bspent a happy and lucky childhood cmoved to america with her family at eleven ddecided to be a doctor due to her fathers death()7.elizabeth blackwell could not become a surgeon because _. ashe was a woman bshe had a serious eye problem cshe went to paris for further education dshe didnt go to medical school()8.elizabeth blackwell opened her first hospital for woman and children _. aeighteen years after her father died bseven years after returning to america from paris cten years before setting up her first medical school deight years after graduating from medical school()9.elizabeth blackwell spent most of her life in _. athe us. bparis cengland dgeneva()10.which of the following is not true about elizabeth blackwell? ashe built the first hospital for women and children with others. bshe became the first woman doctor in the us. cshe set up the first medical school for women in the world. dshe built a medal for women with excellent achievements in medicine.(一)本文讲述了美国伟大女性伊丽莎白布莱克韦尔不平凡的一生。6c细节理解题。elizabeth blackwell生于1821年， 根据第二段in 1832, her fathers business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to new york city可知，她11岁的时候随家人搬迁到美国，故选c。7b细节理解题。根据第五段she wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.可判断选b。8d推理判断题。elizabeth blackwell从医学院于1849年毕业，1857年建立第一家妇女儿童医院，时隔8年，故选d。9a细节理解题。由全文可知，elizabeth blackwell生于英国，但11岁就随家人搬迁到美国，随后基本上在美国生活，故选a。10d细节理解题。根据最后一段in 1949 the blackwell medal was established. its given to women who have excellent achievements in the field of medicine.可知，布莱克韦尔奖是在elizabeth blackwell去世39年后才设立的，故d项不符合文意，故选d。*结束1、（南昌市2011年高三年级第一次模拟考试） palm coastagatha lee described her reaction as disbelief when school board chairwoman sue dickinson called her name last thursday night at flagler auditorium. lee, a second-grade teacher at belle terre elementary school, was named flagler countys teacher of the year today. i was in such a great group of excellent teachers and i was just shocked. lee said in an interview after the announcement. every flagler school names a teacher of the year once a year and those nominees(候选人)are considered for the districts award. that winner, along with winners from the states other districts,is then considered for the florida teacher of the year award,which is announced in july. to be qualified for the teaching award,teachers must encourage continuous learning, show skillfulness in their subject area, use creative teaching strategies(策略), show leadership and create a caring and respectful environment. jill stirling, a kindergarten teacher, flaglers 2010 teacher of the year, said she also met winners from throughout the state to share teaching strategies and best practices. i often think of those little people that have made me the teacher i am and the person that i am, stirling said. lee, the following new winner. who is now in her thirteenth year of teaching,came to flagler county in 2004 after working in pasco and st. johns counties. she worked at the former indian trails k-8 school and came to belle terre elementary when it opened in fall 2005. lee,who comes from a family of teachers, said she has always enjoyed being with children.i love watching their faces when they have that aha moment. she said.（4)which of the following is correct in order of time according to the passage?lee came to flagler county.lee taught in indian trails k-8 school.lee was named flagler countys 2011 teacher of the year.lee worked in pasco and st. johns counties.lee was named as teacher of the year by belie terre elementary school.a. b. c. d. 【解析】 教师agatha lee当选为flagler county年度教师。文中主要介绍了flagler county年度教师的选拔程序、候选人资格以及agatha lee本人的情况。 (1)b细节理解题。根据第一段中的“disbelief(不相信) ”以及第三段中的i was just shocked，可知agatha lee对当选为flagler county年度教师感到很吃惊。(2)a推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知lee来自于教师之家，由此可知她的父母也可能是老师。(3)b细节理解题。根据第五段可知，要成为年度教师，leadership“领导能力”是必须具备的能力之一，因此选择b。(4)c排序题。解答该题可用时间顺序法和排除法。由倒数第三段的时间点2004和2005可知和发生在先，故先排除b、d两项。再由倒数第三段第一句可知发生在的前面，故排除a选c。*结束6、 （2010威海二模）anchors on china central television (cctv) will need to do some fast talking to replace the popular english acronyms(首字母缩略词) theyre now banned from using. shanghai daily reports that “anchors at china central television cctv have been banned from saying the english acronyms nba, cba, gdp, and the like in their programs.” the replacement for those handy acronyms? chinese presenters must use the full chinese name, standardized by the state administration of radio, film and television. although cctv (oops, we mean china central television)presenters must already have a score of at least 94 in their government-rated oral mandarin proficiency exam, saying the full name of organizations like the cba or wto 10 and 6 characters long separately is sure to challenge even the most skillful anchors. cctv sports anchor sun zhengping tells shanghai daily, “a full chinese explanation of the english initials must be followed if my tongue slips. it is a little trouble but a necessary one because not every audience member can understand the initials.” although the government isnt giving any official explanation for the shift, it is believed to have to do with a proposal by huang youyi, director of the china international publishing group, at marchs npc meeting. in his speech, huang said, “with more and more publications mixing chinese with english, measures and regulations should be adopted to avoid english invading chinese. if we dont pay attention and dont take measures to stop the expansion of mixing chinese with english, chinese wont be a pure language in a couple of years.”although china is far from the first country to take measures to protect local languages (the french and qubcois beat them to it by a long way), acronym