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unit 1 the written word一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.we should try to reform_(crime) rather than punish them.2.many young people could not_(resistance)the spiritual pollution.3. a (violence) storm had struck the area and many buildings were razed to the ground.4.his work was so tiring that by the end of the day he was (wear)out. 5.samuel langhorne clemens, a famous american (novel), published his works under the name of mark twain.6.i understand by your remark that you (intention) to leave the firm. 7.she (adorable)her parents and would do anything to please them.8.his political (reputable)was damaged due to his illegal marriage. 9.i decided not to abandon john when he was in such a (desperately)position. 10.they put forward some proposals to_(reformation) the social security system. 二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.we tried to make him change his mind, but in (徒劳)【答案】vain【解析】我们试图使他改变主意,但是徒劳的。in vain徒劳的。2.how can i accumulate enough money to pay off the (债务)? 3.with the border agreement signed, the (紧张气氛) between the two countries began to ease off. 4.they made a (慷慨的) donation to charity. 【答案】generous【解析】他们给慈善事业慷慨解囊。5.some animals possess the (特征) of man. 6.had jim not dived in to r_ him, the boy would have drowned. 7.she and her youngest son were finally allowed to be r with their family.【答案】reunited【解析】与家人重新团聚。8.throwing back the sheet, he s from the bed. 9.as visitors, the least we can do is be c to the people in their own land. 10.the official was accused of a his power to offer protection to criminals. 三、单项选择1.(2014江苏潼阳中学模拟)the popular cartoon mulan is a(n) _ of a chinese poem for children.a. imagination b. plotc. story d. adaptation 2.(2014年北师大版高中英语选修十一第三十三单元练习) bettys english is _ than _ in the class.a. much better; anyone elseb. far better; anyone elsesc. a lot better; anyones elsed. a great deal better; anyones elses【答案】b 3.(江苏省淮安市2015届高三第五次模拟考试)to the publics delight, a large number of government officials who _ their power have been well punished.a. ignored b. abused c. obtained d. countered 4.(浙江省杭州学军中学2014届高三上学期期中考试)after traveling all night, they were _ for sleep.a. scared b. desperate c. beneficial d. pleased 5.(2013高考湖北卷)he didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community. a. commercial b. generous c. comparable d. profitable 6.(组卷) it was too hard for the firefighters to get close to the burning building. all their attempts to rescue the people trapped were _.a. in place b. in returnc. in vain d. in danger 7.(2015届浙江宁波市十校高三3月联考)to persuade drivers to _ checking their phones whenever they beep, new york state plans to introduce so-called texting zones along its major highways to make sure of the drivers safety.a. allow b. resist c. admit d. insist 8.(组卷)many people in haiti died from the earthquake because they didnt have access to immediate _.a. cure b. recoveryc. survival d. rescue 9.(2015届浙江建人高复高三上第三次月考)mr. anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.no wonder he has such a good_.a. reputation b. traditionc. preference d. presentation 10.(组卷)jack would like to go to the cinema with dad, but the film is _ for adults only.a. admitted b. promised c. intended d. permitted 11.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2015届高三第二次模拟)why is the mental health of todays kids so poor when with that of children in the 1960s and before?a. associatedb. linkedc. comparedd. matched 12.(组卷)johns success good luck. it is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.a. has something to do with b. is linked to c. is compared to d. has nothing to do with 13.(浙江省嘉兴市一中2014届高三上学期期中)his remark was considered to be quite _, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.a. out of place b. out of mind c. out of question d. out of order 14.(组卷) _, i lost heart in english learning, but my teacher said to me, “keep on working hard, and youll succeed _.”a. at a time; in timeb. at one time; in timec. at a time; on timed. at one time; on time 15.(组卷)though he is _ resigning, _he still has _ the company.a. bent in; but ; a place in b. bent on; / ; a place inc. bent to; / ; the place on d. bent on; but ; a place in 【答案】b 16.(2014江苏南通高三检测)billy crystal hosted the academy awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectation of most audience.a. put up with b. end up withc. live up to d. add up to 17.(2011高考福建卷)the difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the ipad 2 more comfortable _. a. held b. holding c. be held d. to hold 18.(安徽省合肥市2015届高三第二次教学质量检测)it is our choices that show what we truly are, far _ our abilities.a. more than b. less than c. as good asd. as well as 19.(2014高考安徽卷)while waiting for the opportunity to get , henry did his best to perform his duty.a. promote b. promoted c. promoting d. to promote【答案】b【解析】本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”,如“get burnt”被烫伤,get paid获得报酬;本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意:在等待着背提拔的机会的时候,herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故b正确。20.(2012高考上海卷) passion, people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. a. for . b. without c. beneath d. by 21.(2015届江苏无锡普通高中高三上期中)hes never been to paris. . but i really want to pay a visit to that beautiful city. a. so do i. b. so i have. c. neither am i. d. me neither. 22.(2015高考重庆卷)the meeting will be held in september, but_ knows the date for sure.a. everybodyb. nobody c. anybody d. somebody 23.(2014高考大纲卷) henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _ saw his family.a. frequently b. seldom c. always d. usually 24. (2015高考四川卷)niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge. a. nothing b. no one c. neither d. none【答案】d【解析】nothing什么都没有、没有东西,不和of连用,故排除选项a;no one只可以指人,故排除选项b。neither两者都不,与语意不符。none可指人也可指物,相当于no+名词,故此题选择d。句意:妮基总有很多点子,但据我所知没一个是有用的。25.(2015高考福建卷)the research group produced two reports based on the survey, but contained any useful suggestions.a. allb. nonec. eitherd. neither 26.(2012高考陕西卷)i_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. a. wont b. cant c. can d. will 27.(2011高考辽宁卷)he had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. a. since b. as c. when d. than 28.(2015届湖南长望浏宁四县高三3月调研一模)what our parents expect from us is going home and greeting them frequently, _ giving them much money.a. less than b. rather thanc. as well as d. as much as 29.(浙江省温州市2015届高三下学期第一次适应性测试) she looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing in front _ the deep darkness. a. other than b. rather than c. more than d. less than 30.(2014高考湖南卷)you will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.a. when b. because c. after d. unless 四、完形填空 (改编自2015届浙江安吉县上墅私立高级中学高三上第二次月考)how far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? when he was young, jacob lawrence often walked more than sixty 1 from his home in the harlem section of new york city to the metropolitan museum of art. jacob wanted to be a(n) 2 ,and he believed that studying the famous paintings 3 in that museum would help him.it was 1930,when many people were out of work, money was 4 and people suffered a lot. still the streets were 5 with energy and color. as he walked through harlem, jacob looked hard at the people, the churches, and barbershops and so on. he 6 those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the 7 .jacob came from a poor family. his mother believed there was little chance 8 her son could grow up to be a successful painter. she wanted him to aim for something more 9 .but jacobs teacher, alston, in an art program saw that he was talented. alston 10 him how to use paints to make stage sets.as time passed, alston let jacob rent work space in his own studio. that was an exciting place for a young black man 11 to become an artist. many creative people 12 there to talk about art, literature and history. from their 13 ,jacob learned that history books often 14 the accomplishments of african americans. he decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black hero. he 15 toussaint, who had helped free his people 16 french ruling.many people admired jacobs pictures, but he needed 17 admiration. to help his family, he often had to work at jobs that 18 him away from painting. then something encouraging happened. an artist named augusta got jacob a job.for eighteen months, jacob was given a 19 to paint pictures. for the first time, he felt like a 20 artist.语篇解读:本文讲述的是著名艺术家jacob lawrence从小很有天赋,为了去博物馆,走了六十个街区去看画,画黑人英雄杜桑,让自己因此而出名了。虽然很有名,但却不得不靠做与画画无关的工作为生,最后终于在另外一个艺术家的帮助家能够靠画画赚钱。1.a. stepsb. blocksc. buildingsd. avenues 2.a. artistb. authorc. scholard. bookworm 3.a. swingingb. existingc. hangingd. twisting 4.a. blankb. loosec. toughd. tight 5.a. reunitedb. decoratedc. associatedd. filled 6.a. storedb. receivedc. createdd. adored 7.a. museumb. studioc. churchd. m
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