河北省唐山市开平区高考英语 完形填空专题练习（4） (2).doc

河北省唐山市开平区2016高考英语 完形填空专题练习（4）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 when she looked ahead, florence chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog, her body was 1 . she had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours. already she was the first woman to 2 the english channel in both directions. now, at age 34, her 3 was to become the first woman to swim from catalina island to the california coast. on the july fourth morning in 1952, the sea was icy and the fog was so heavy that she could 4 see her support boats. sharks swam toward her lone figure, only to he 5 away by gun shots. against the cold sea water, she struggled on - hour after hour - while millions watched on national 6 . alongside florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered encouragement. they told her it wasnt much farther. but what she could see was 7 .they urged her not to 8 . she never had until then. with only a half mile to go, she asked to be pulled out. several hours later, she told a reporter, “look, im not 9 myself, but if i could have seen 10 , i might have made it.” it was not tiredness or even the cold water that defeated her. it was the fog. she was 11 to see her goal. two months 12 , she tried again. this time, despite the same 13 fog, she swam with her faith and her goal 14 pictured in. her mind. she knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she 15 it! florence chadwick became the first woman to swim the catalina channel!1.a.coldb.numbc.thind.weak2.a.passb.divec.swimd.fly3.a.motherb.recordc.successd.goal4.a.hardlyb.nearlyc.clearlyd.probably5.a.pulledb.sweptc.drivend.cleared6.a.sceneb.televisionc.radiod.race7.a.fogb.sharkc.boatd.wall8.a.swimb.goc.tryd.quit9.a.blamingb.excusingc.cryingd.enjoying10.a.coachb.fogc.landd.california11.a.unhappyb.unwillingc.unluckyd.unable12.a.agob.laterc.befored.long13.a.heavyb.wetc.solidd.cold14.a.heavilyb.easilyc.clearlyd.suddenly15.a.didb.forgotc.chosed.made1.【答案】b【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。cold冷的； numb麻木的； thin瘦的； weak弱的。她的身体是麻木的，因为她已经游泳16个小时，故选b。2.【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。pass 通过，及格；dive潜水； swim游泳； fly飞行。根据上文she had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours.这里指的是游泳。她是第一个游过英吉利海峡的女人，故选c。3.【答案】d【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。mother母亲； record纪录； success 成功；goal目标。34岁时，她的目标是从卡特琳娜岛游到加州海岸，故选d。4.【答案】a【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。hardly几乎不； nearly几乎； clearly清晰地； probably也许。1952年7月4日早晨海水很冰冷，雾很大她几乎看不见支持她的船，故选a。5.【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。pulled 拉；swept扫除； driven开车； cleared清除。鲨鱼游向她的孤独的身影，结果被枪响给吓跑了，drive away离去，赶走，故选c。6.【答案】b【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。scene场景； television电视； radio收音机； race种族。根据常识这里有watch可知百万人在电视上观看，故选b。7.【答案】a【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。fog雾； shark鲨鱼； boat船； wall墙。根据上文因为雾大她看不见支持她的船只，她能看见的全是雾，故选a。8.【答案】d 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。swim游泳； go去； try尝试； quit放弃，离开。他们催促她不要放弃（quit），故选d。9.【答案】b【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。blaming责备； excusing原谅； crying哭； enjoying欣赏。我不能原谅（excusing）我自己，故选b。10.【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。coach教练； fog雾； land陆地； california加利福利亚。根据常识可知如果我早能看见陆地（land），也许我早就完成了，故选c。11.【答案】d【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。unhappy不高兴； unwilling不愿意； unlucky不幸的； unable不会的。根据上文可知因为雾大，她不能看见目标，故选d。12.【答案】b【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。ago以前； later后来； before以前； long长时间。时间段+later；两个月过后，她又尝试了一次，故选b。13.【答案】a【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。heavy重的； wet湿的； solid固体的； cold寒冷的。这次尽管有大雾（heavy fog），但是她很自信，故选a。14.【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。heavily重地； easily容易地； clearly清晰地； suddenly突然。这次尽管有大雾，但是她很自信，目标就清楚（clearly）的画在自己的心理，故选c。15.【答案】d【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。did做； forgot忘记； chose 选择；made it成功。她知道在雾的后面的某一个地方就是陆地，这一次她能成功（made it），故选d。【参考答案】完形填空1-5 bcdac 6-10 badbc 11-15 dbacd完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（a,b,c和d）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the professors house，big and untidy，stood alone at one end of a huge garden.the place was totally uncared for，quite 21 and overgrown with all sorts of useless things. i 22 my way through bushes and tall weeds to the front door and rang the bell.i was glad that i had found him. in twenty minutes he 23 me right on all the 24 that had puzzled me. i was on the 25 of leaving when i looked out of his study window and said，“youre very fond of gardening，i see.”“no，im not，” he said.“ 26 ，i love this garden，though. its 27 i always wanted it to be. i never touch it at all.”“it could be made lovely. it 28 a pity to let all this ground go to waste. but perhaps you dont 29 that way?” said i.“i dont. i lived here when i was a child，and i had 30 of gardening then. it was my fathers hobby，you see. unfortunately，he wasnt 31 enough to do it himself. my brother and i did all of it between us year after year. there was one right way and many wrong ways. each blade（叶片） of grass was an enemy to be 32 by hand, not just cut off. ive spent a good part of life at work here.”“i see. you took a dislike to it, and now youre getting even！”“i dislike it. then, of course, i didnt understand the 33 it had. it used to 34 me. it appeared in my dreamsa mistake here, something not quite straight here, the enemy showing its head in a place i was 35 to have cleaned. the work was too much. it seemed endless. the size of the place was itself a fight to a boy.”“and now its yours，youre just letting it go to. ”“ 36 ?” he said.“no，i dont agree with that. this garden and i are now the best friends. i like 37 it grow 38 its own way. i make no demands on it. i never disturb it, and it never disturbs me. it has 39 at last, and so have i.”“but the path is over grown. its inconvenient for you，isnt it?”“thats part of my 40 ，” he laughed.“you can go out the back way. the weeds are shorter there because they dont get the sun.”21. a. wild b. crazy c. large d. nice22. a. lostb. feltc. tookd. made 23. a. let b. put c. taughtd. explained 24. a. gardening b. plants c. problems d. solution 25. a. time b. point c. permission d. request 26. a. even if b. so c. as though d. even so 27. a. as b. where c. why d. whether 28. a. seems b. is c. proves d. sounds 29. a. recognizeb. sense c. see d. know 30. a. fond b. short c. free d. enough 31. a. interestedb. fit c. content d. demanding 32. a. fought against b. cleared up c. rooted out d. cut down 33. a. effect b. reason c. cause d. result 34. a. astonish b. shock c. worry d. disappoint 35. a. thought b. supposed c. ordered d. expected 36. a. sellb. develop c. grow d. ruin 37. a. noticing b. attendingc. watering d. watching 38. a. on b. in c. with d. of 39. a. freedom b. time c. sunlight d. space 40. a. life b. pleasure c. job d. research 【参考答案】21-25 adbcb 26-30 daacd 31-35 bcacb 36-40 ddbab【2013界广东省汕头市质量监测试题】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it was a freezing november night and the stars shone coldly as i walked through the deserted town of wick with my heavy overnight bag. it was the third time id _1_ the streets looking for somewhereanywhereto stay. but there was no sign of _2_, even the pubs were shut. i _3_ to wrap my scarf round my neck. five more hours before the next train to thurso, i thought _4_, picturing a sleepless night on the streets. then suddenly i heard a _5_ behind me:whats up, laddie? need some help?it was from an old man called robert macdougal who noticed me huddle（卷缩）in the street on his way home. when i _6_ my situation he _7_ offered shelter for the night. at first i _8_, id learnt from experience not to trust _9_, having been robbed once in london. that _10_ had left its mark, but it soon became clear that robert sincerely desired to help. wick was a small town and _11_ i wasnt a local. it was also obvious that i needed a place to sleep.i _12_ robert back to a small cottage where we sat in front of a warm fire and had a little chat about wick and robert. robert was a _13_. he had three children and several grandchildren, but most of them had moved away. i began to _14_ why robert was glad of some company.after a peaceful night on an old sofa, i got up at 4:30 a.m. to catch my _15_, leaving behind a note of thanks. today i sometimes think about wick, and wonder if robert is still there. ill always remember with gratitude his simple act of kindness.1. a.hunted for b.go through c.walked round d.twisted up2. a.life b.hope c.tourism d.trust3. a.continued b.attempted c.paused d.managed4. a.enthusiastically b.desperately c.delightedly d.unbelievably5. a.voice b.remark c.sound d.speech6. a.introduced b.explained c.exposed d.mentioned7. a.unwillingly b.reluctantly c.automatically d.immediately8. a.considerate b.suspicious c.reasonable d.curious9. a.strangers b.elders c.adults d.robbers10. a.accident b.coincident c.evidence d.incident11. a.strangely b.apparently c.luckily d.naturally12. a.watched b.attracted c.followed d.directed13. a.widower b.father c.husband d.survivor14. a.understand b.acknowledge c.know d.analyze15. a.dream b.flight c.bus d.train1.【答案】c【解析】考查过去分词及语境的理解。a.搜寻，寻找；b.参加，经受，仔细检查；c.四处逛；d.把卷成螺旋形。由“looking for somewhereanywhereto stay.”可知他在街上四处逛着寻找住处。故选c。2.【答案】a【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a。生活，生存；b。希望； c。旅游业；d。信任。由“i walked through the deserted town of wick”和“even the pubs were shut.”可知这是个被废弃的小镇，甚至连酒吧都关门了。所以没有人活动的迹象。故选a。3.【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。 a.继续；b.企图；c.暂停；d.设法完成，管理，负责。“noticed me huddle（卷缩）in the street”说明我停下来了。故选c。4.【答案】b【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。a.热心地，满腔热情地；b。绝望地，极度地；c.高兴地；d.难以置信地。由“picturing a sleepless night on the streets.”可知他是在绝望地想。5.【答案】a【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a.声音，嗓音，人说话声；b.言辞，注意；c.声音，声响；d.演讲，讲话。whats up, laddie? need some help?由下一段可知，这是一个老人说得话。故选a。6.【答案】b【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a.介绍；b.解释；c.暴露，揭露；d.提到。由“offered shelter for the night.”他为我提供庇护所。可知我向他解释了我的情况。故选b。7.【答案】d【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。a.不情愿地，勉强地；b.不情愿地，嫌恶地；c.主动地，机械地；d.立即，立刻。由“robert sincerely desired to help”可知是