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2011学年杭州学军中学第十次月考英语试题卷本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第ii卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分。考试时间120分钟。选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. im quite _ to office work. can you offer me some suggestions? a. familiar b. fresh c. similar d. sensitive2. he told me that he had mailed part of the samples and that the rest _ in a few days. a. was following b. have followed c. has followed d. were following3. the mayor is devoted to his work and never takes bribes, so he has a good _.a. contributionb. administrationc. reputationd. expectation4. i _ a flu when i was on a spring outing with my classmates.a. caught up b. picked up c. took up d. brought up5. _, i believe, and you will find tom is very outgoing. a. having a talk with the student b. one talk with the student c. giving a talk with the student d. if you have a talk with the student6. determination is a kind of basic quality and is _ it takes to do jobs well.a. whatb. thatc. whichd. why7. the fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly _ the things just ten meters away from them. a. figure out b. look out c. make out d. rule out8. in terms of a happy marriage, how much money the family has saved is of _ great importance. a. nothingb. notc. noned. no9. a powerful earthquake struck haitis capital, _ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.a. left b. to leavec. leavingd. having left10. so far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, _ dying soon after birth. a. many of whichb. many of whomc. many of themd. many of that11. money was tight for him, but he managed to _ at least $100 _ every week for the trip.a. put; downb. put; togetherc. put; asided. put; up12. the professor is _ of stealing his students ideas and publishing them.a. blamedb. scoldedc. chargedd. accused13. the return ticket is _ for three months, that is, you can use it within three months.a. validb. vitalc. valuabled. vivid14. the official document states that all pay _ be made in cash.a. canb. shallc. mayd. would15. -why didnt you pick up the mp4?-i _ it, but i didnt carry that much money.a. could buy b. should buy c. must have bought d. could have bought16. comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ alone.a. to seeb. seeingc. is seend. seen17. the british are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _ is often the case in other countries. a. whatb. asc. so d. that18. -i phoned you at 7 yesterday evening but nobody answered. -oh, i _ my dog in the park then.a. walkedb. was walking c. had walked d. would walk19. -i wonder _ mr. black changed his mind to take part in the movement.-after he listened to the speech by mr. king.a. when was it b. when was it that c. when it was d. when it was that20. -you really appreciate justin biebers performances, dont you? -_. i just like his soft voice. a. not exactly b. dont mention it c. not a little d. dont say so 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。patti discovered the meaning of running when she was 23. at that time she was smoking two packs of cigarettes a day and had 21 over 50 pounds. “i decided to 22 ,” she says. she took a clock and started 23 what she did every day, and then she 24 an hour a day as a “be nice to patti” hour. “i started having bubble(泡沫)baths with 25 lit, because cosmopolitan magazine 26 that this would be good for me. but i got 27 of that soon,” patti remembers. she wanted to do something really pleasant. she found that the 28 times in her life were times when she was physically active. so she took up 29 . she decided to start 30 the next day. she ran for an hour, 31 a total of 7 miles on her first run. “i couldnt walk for two weeks 32i felt painful all over!” patti recalls. “but i felt so wonderful!” patti wasnt crazy about running yet, but she was in 33 with the after effects of running. within seven months, patti had run her first marathon, qualified for the boston marathon, and placed 25th in the world for 34 distance runners. over the next years, she 35 records and set standards for women in the sport. she was the first american woman to run a two-and-a-half-hour marathon, and then broke 36 two records 37 an 8-month period. patti 38 that, if we can set standards for ourselves, we can pull ourselves out of the most difficult 39 and come out on top. “everybody has to be a champion and 40 has that in them.”21. a. lost b. earned c. gained d. reduced22. a. cry b. move c. walk d. change23. a. striking b. recording c. sharing d. collecting24. a. set aside b. set up c. set out d. set about25. a. lamps b. fires c. candles d. cigarettes26. a. spoke b. said c. wrote d. went27. a. afraid b. fond c. tired d. ashamed28. a. saddest b. happiest c. loneliest d. luckiest29. a. smoking b. bathing c. dieting d. running30. a. right b. only c. even d. again31. a. covering b. spreading c. passing d. overcoming32. a. but b. although c. while d. because33. a. peace b. line c. love d. touch34. a. men b. women c. adults d. children35. a. kept b. held c. broke d. cleared36. a. another b. other c. else d. more37. a. for b. on c. at d. over38. a. believes b. imagines c. requires d. hopes39. a. pleasures b. challenges c. pities d. purposes40. a. anybody b. nobody c. somebody d. everybody第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题,每题2分,满分50分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amy father had always been an alert observer of human character. within seconds of meeting someone, he could sum up their strengths and weaknesses. it was always a challenge to see if any of my boyfriends could pass dads test. none did. dad was always right-they didnt pass my test either. after dad died, i wondered how id figure it out on my own.thats when jack arrived on the scene. he was different from any other guy id dated. he could sit for hours on the piano bench with my mother, discussing some composers. my brother rick loudly announced that jack wasnt a turkey like the other guys id brought home. jack passed my familys test. but what about dads?then came my mothers birthday. the day he was supposed to drive, i got a call. “dont worry,” he said, “but ive been in an accident. im fine, but i need you to pick me up.”when i got there, we rushed to a flower shop for something for mom. “how about gardenias?” jack said, pointing at a beautiful white corsage(胸花). the florist put the corsage in a box.the entire ride, jack was unusually quiet. “are you all right?” i asked. “ive been doing a lot of thinking,” he said. “i might be moving.” moving? then he added, “moving in with you.” i nearly put the car on the sidewalk. “what?” i asked. “i think we should get married,” he said. he told me hed planned his proposal in a fancy restaurant, but after the accident, he decided to do it right away. “yes,” i whispered. we both sat dumbfounded, tears running down our cheeks. id never known such a tender moment. if only dad were here to give his final approval.“oh, lets just go inside.” jack laughed. my mother opened the door. “happy birthday!” we shouted. jack handed the box to her. she opened it up. suddenly, her eyes were filled with tears. “mom, whats wrong?” i asked. “im sorry,” she said, wiping her eyes. “this is only the second gardenia corsage ive ever received. i was given one years ago, long before you kids were born.” “from who? ” i asked. “your father,” mom said. “he gave me one right before we were engaged.” my eyes locked on jacks as i blinked away(眨掉) tears. dads test? i knew jack had passed.41. according to the text, we know the writers father was _.a. interested in observing things aroundb. good at judging ones characterc. strict with her boyfriendd. fond of challenges42. what is the main idea of paragraph 2?a. jack got the familys approval except dads.b. jack was different from any other boy.c. jack was getting on well with mother.d. jack knew a lot about piano.43. the underlined word “proposal” in paragraph 5 means _.a. piece of advice b. wedding ceremonyc. celebration of birthday d. offer of marriage44. on hearing “moving in with you”, the writer felt .a. pleasedb. worried c. surprised d. disappointed45. why did the writers mother cry?a. the gift was the same as the one her husband gave her.b. she had never received such a beautiful gift.c. her daughter found her life partner at last.d. the gardenia corsage was too expensive.bnemsnewri environmentalmaster of sciencenewri: nanyang environment & water research institutebe a leader in environmental science and engineeringthrough the nems programmenewri environmental master of science(nems) is a primary graduate education and research programme conducted by nanyang technological universitys (ntus) newri, with summer attachment at stanford university. it aims to train engineers and scientists to meet the increasing environmental challenges for asia and the wider region. newri-nanyang environment & water research institutenewri is enabling singapore to be a global center of environmental science and technology in providing technological solutions to the world. it is committed to environmental and water technologies through its ecosystem of education, research and developmental activities. newri is trying its best to pull together ntus water and environment-related centres and institutes, gathering one anothers strengths for the benefit of industry and society. master of science applicationsapplications open now and close on 30 may 2012 for singapore applicants. graduates having relevant engineering or science background, including final-year students, are invited to apply. applicants are required to have a certificate of gre. further information and application materials are available at the website:http:/www. cee. ntu. edu. sg/graduate/nems highlights of programme: students spend a full summer term at stanford taking regular courses and continue with the rest of their academic programme at ntu. it is a 12-month full-time course in environmental science & engineering. students under nems will have opportunities to do research projects under newri as well as to continue for the doctors degree. graduating students receive the ntu degree and a certificate from stanford for their summer attachment. scholarship for tuition grants and living expenses at both stanford and ntu are availableenquiry contact: ms christian sohtel:(65) 6861 0507 fax:(65) 68614606email: nemsntu. edu. sg information on other graduate programmes available at:.sg/cee/program/postgrad.asp46. if one wants to apply for the nems programme, it is essential for him to _.a. have passed the gre test.b. make contact with ms soh c. possess a university diplomad. major in engineering or science47. students admitted to the nems programme _. a. will first have regular courses at stanford b. neednt be released from their regular jobs c. are required to obtain a doctors degreed. can receive degrees of both ntu and stanford 48. whats the main purpose of the nems programme?a. to offer scholarship for tuition grants and living expenses. b. to strengthen the cooperation between ntu and stanford. c. to cultivate experts on environmental science and engineering. d. to introduce nanyang environment & water research institute49. we can learn from the passage that _.a. applications for the nems programme are open for applicants from asia and the wider region. b. applications for the nems progamme are open only to graduates having relevant engineering or science background. c. there are still some other graduate programs conducted by nanyang technological university.d. graduating students from the nems programme will have opportunities to continue for the doctors degree at stanfordcwhen she returned home after a year in south america, judith martin, a north american writer, began to have a problem. people kept interpreting her behavior as aggressive, but that was not right. fairly soon she figured out what was happening.when most south americans talk to each other face-to-face, they stand closer together than north americans do. martin had not readjusted to north american distances. apparently, she had forgotten about the phenomenon known as personal space-the amount of physical distance people expect during social interaction. everyone has expectations concerning the use of personal space, but accepted distances for that space are determined by each persons culture.observations about personal space began about twenty years ago. anthropologist edward t. hall was a pioneer in the field. he became very interested in how interpersonal distances affected communication between people. in his book the hidden dimension, hall coined(invented) the word “proxemics” to describe peoples use of space as a means of communication. as halls book title indicates, most people are unconscious that interpersonal distances exist.personal space depends on invisible boundaries. those boundaries move with people as they interact. personal space gets larger or smaller depending on the circumstances of the social interaction at any moment. people do not like anyone to trespass(侵犯) on their personal space. as cooper explains, invasions of personal space bring about negative reactions.researchers working with halls data found that accepted interpersonal distances in the united states also depend on other factors. for example, subcultures help determine expectations concerning personal space. fisher, bell, and baum report that groups of hispanic-americans generally interact more closely within their subculture than anglo-americans do within theirs. they further explain that in general subcultural groups tend to interact at closer distances with members of their own subculture than with nonmembers.age also affects how people use personal space. cooper reports that north american children seem unaware of boundaries for personal space until the age of four or five. as the children get older they become more aware of standards for personal space. by the time they reach puberty (青春期), they have completely adapted to their cultures standards for interpersonal distances.gender(性别) also influences peoples use of personal space. for example, north american males most negative reaction is reserved for anyone who enters their personal space directly in front of them. females, on the other hand, feel most negative about approaches from the side. also, females have smaller interpersonal distances than males do, although pairs of the same sex communicate across larger spaces than do pairs of males and females. the gender factor changes, however, in high-density situations such as crowded subways or elevators in the united states. as maines observes, when people have some choice about where they stand or sit in crowded settings, they choose people of the same sex.as international travel and commerce increase, intercultural contact is becoming commonplace. soon, perhaps, cultural differences in expectations for personal space will be as familiar to everyone as are cultural differences in food and dress. until then, people need to make a special effort to learn one anothers expectations concerning personal space. once people are sensitive to such matters, they will not go either away from or toward a person from another culture.50. judith martins experience tells that interpersonal distance in social interaction is determined by _. a. personal preference b. cultural background c. social awareness d. geographical features51. according to hall, _. a. people are unaware that personal space contributes to communicationb. personal space in social interaction is used quite regularlyc. people show not enough interest in learning about interpersonal distancesd. he shared the idea that personal space affects communication52. which of the following can be implied from the first four paragraphs?a. judith martin went to south america to explore about personal space,b. being unaware of interpersonal distance may lead to discomfort.c. nobody has ever noticed the existence of personal space decades.d. people dont like those who are trying to keep distance in communication.53. we can infer that accepted interpersonal distance in the us is better shown among _. a. subcultural groups b. age groups c. racial groups d. gender groups54. by “they will not go eith

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