青海省西宁市第四高级中学高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）.doc

青海省西宁市第四高级中学2015-2016学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析） 第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，回答1至5题(每段对话只读一遍)1 what does the woman ask the man to do?a repair her car. b help to push her car. c park her car on the side of the road.2 what will the woman do tonight?a go shopping. b repair a table. c eat out.3 where did the woman think she should meet the man?a at the school gate. b at the bus station. c at the train station.4 what does the man suggest doing?a going fishing. b staying at home. c buying some books. 5 what are the speakers talking about?a professor walters hobby. b a picture of professor walter c a special gift to professor walter.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至8题6 how long does the woman usually clean the house on monday mornings?a half an hour. b one hour. c two hours.7 what does the woman usually do on saturdays?a she goes swimming. b she plays basketball. c she goes shopping. 8when does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?a on friday nights. b on saturday nights. c on sunday nights.听第7段材料，回答9至11题9 what does the man ask the woman to do?a drive him to the airport. b prepare breakfast for him.c call him tomorrow morning.10 what time will the mans flight take off?a at6:30a.m b at7：00a.m c at 8:30a.m11 where does the conversation probably take place?a in a hotel. b at an airport. c in a restaurant.听第8段材料，回答12至14题12 why did the mans parents move to miami?a it is a good place to be on holidays.b it is a perfect place to do business.c the houses there are cheap.13 what do the mans parents do every evening?a swim. b take a walk. c lie down on the beach.14 what is the weather like in miami?a it never rains b its always cloudy. c its not always sunny.听第9段材料 ，回答15至17题15 what is the girls first problem?a she is lonely. b she has poor skin. c she has no money to buy snacks.16 what do we know about the girls parents?a they are too busy. b they like junk food. c they have no friends.17. what will the man do during the second part to the show?a phone back. b discuss the lessons with the girl. c find someone for the girl to talk to.听第10段材料，回答18至20题 18. what is the biggest prize in the contest（竞赛）?a $10,000. b $1000. c $120.19. what do you need in order to join the contest？a a safeway rewards card. b a receipt from any safeway store.c an email address and a photo id.20. what should you do if you are a winner?a call the department every 30minutes.b claim the prize within one week.c wait until the prize sent to you. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amr. and mrs. gordon were sitting on the sand, reading their magazines. mr. gordon was too stingy (吝啬) to rent (租) a chair. their twelve-year-old daughter. sandra, was playing at the waters edge. suddenly a huge wave（波浪） lifted sandra up and carried her out to sea. luckily, a lifeguard(救生员) was on duty and he saw the wave carry sandra away. he ran along the beach and dived into the sea. he swam quickly to where the girl, with her head only just above the water, was shouting for help. she was very frightened. when the lifeguard reached her, she struggled (斗争) with him, as drowning (快淹死) people often do. however, he was a skillful lifeguard and quickly took hold of her and swam with her back to the beach. by the time he reached it, mr. and mrs. gordon had realized what had happened. they had run down to the waters edge, neither of them could swim. they just stood in the shallow water, and worried about their daughter. had the lifeguard reached her in time? luckily, he had. that was quick work, young man, mr. gordon said. he turned to his wife, give the lifeguard a dollar. a dollar! sandra cried, dad, how can you give him a dollar! he saved my life. i was half dead. quite right, girl mr. gordon said, pleased by his daughters awareness (意识) of the value of money. he turned to his wife again and said, shes right. she was only half dead. give him fifty cents. 21. what happened to sandra?a. she ran into the sea.b. she died.c. she was drowned.d. her life was saved by a lifeguard. 22. what did mr. and mrs. gordon do when sandra was carried out to sea by the wave?a. they shouted to the lifeguard.b. they dived into the water.c. they offered the lifeguard money to save sandra.d. perhaps they were reading magazines.23. why was sandra angry with her father?a. he didnt give the lifeguard any money.b. he didnt swim out to save her.c. he didnt show the lifeguard hearty thankfulness.d. he gave the lifeguard too much money.24. why was mr. gordon pleased with her daughter.a. she was safe again.b. she was polite to the lifeguard.c. he thought she did not want him to give the lifeguard too much money.d. she gave the lifeguard fifty cents.【答案】21.d22.d23.c24.c22.d推理判断题。根据mr. gordon was too stingy (吝啬) to rent (租) a chair. 戈登先生过于吝啬租一张椅子，由此可推测他们可能在读杂志。故选d。考点：考查人物传记类阅读【名师点睛】人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。解题技巧：1. 掌握几种逻辑关系词、把握文体特征，注意写作手法如前文所述，人物传记是记叙文体的一种，因此在阅读时要把握好时间、地点、人物和事件这四大要素。2. 其次，还应该注意人物传记类文章的结构多按时间顺序排列，一般采用倒叙的写作手法，有时也采用插叙和补叙等手段。弄清楚人物传记类文章的特征和写作手法，能帮助考生在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时、准确无误。3. 仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。人物传记类文章中有些是考查考生对作者的主导思想、被描写人物的语气、言语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上做出一定推论和判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。解答此类题时，要注意： (1)吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础。 (2)对文字的表面信息进俐宅掘加工，由表及里，由浅入深。从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过分析、综合、判断等进行符合逻辑的推理。不能就事论事，断章取义，以偏概全。 (3)基于文章内容，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知，推断未知。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。btoday, roller skating （滑旱冰）is easy and fun. but a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. before 1750, the idea of skating didnt exist. that changed because of a man named joseph merlin. merlins work was making musical instruments. in his spare time he liked to play the violin. joseph merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. people called him a dreamer.one day merlin received an invitation（邀请） to attend a fancy dress ball（舞会）. he was very pleased and a little excited. as the day of the party came near, merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. he had an idea. he thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.merlin tried different ways to make himself roll finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. these were the first roller skates. merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of（梦想） arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.on the night of the party merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. everyone was astonished to see him. there was just one problem. merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. he rolled on and on, suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. nobody forgot merlins grand entrance for a long time!25the text is mainly about _.a. a strange man b. an unusual partyc. how roller skating began d. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century26people thought merlin was a dreamer because he _.a. often gave others surprises b. was a gifted musicianc. invented the roller skates d. was full of imagination27what is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?a. the roller skates needed further improvement. b. the party guests took merlin for a fool.c. merlin succeeded beyond expectation. d. merlin got himself into trouble.【答案】25.c26.d27.c【解析】试题分析：文章讲述的是约瑟梅林为参加舞会而制造出滑冰鞋的故事。考点：考查历史文化类阅读【名师点睛】这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的知识。在做这类阅读理解题时，我们应注意以下几个方面： 1、采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。这一遍可以采用泛读，只读重要的细节部分。 2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题。 3、重点敲定主旨题。 （1）主题句在文章开头的情况很普遍。因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。 （2）有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中，这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题，然后再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。 （3）有些文章或段落没有明显的主题句，只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。cman has a big brain. he can think, learn and speak. scientists once thought that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. they know that animals can learndogs, rats, birds can learn. so scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. animals cannot speak. they make noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. apes（猿） can understand some things more quickly than human, one or two have learnt a few words. but they are still different from us. they cannot join words and make sentences; they cannot think like us because they have no language. they can never think about the past or the future. language is a wonderful thing. man has been able to build a modern world because he has language. every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or fivebut no animal learns to speak. how do children learn? what happens when we speak? scientists do not know. they only know that man can speak because he has a big brain.28. in what way are men different from animals? a. men have learnt to use language. b. men can learn. c. men can understand things quickly. d. men have brains.29. what is the thing an ape cannot do? a. making noises. b. understanding things. c. learning words. d. speaking like men.30. scientists now know _. a. how children learn to speak b. what happens when men speak.c. why apes can learn a few wordsd. mans brain helps him to learn to speak31. what is the suitable topic for this passage?a. apes language. b. mans brain and language.c. human brain. d. animals learning.【答案】28.a29.d30.d31.b【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是人与动物的区别之处是人类会讲话，而这个区别的原因是因为人类有大脑。28. a细节理解题。根据第一段so scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. 所以科学家开始理解人之所以与动物不同，是因为人类会说话。故选a。考点：考查科普类阅读djack threw the papers on my desk. “next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” he said. i had changed a long sentence and corrected its grammar something i thought i was paid to do. several days later, he made me angry again. i went to his office, prepared to lose my job if need be, but not before i let the man know how i felt. “what?” he said nervously. suddenly i knew what i had to do. “jack, the way youve been treating me is wrong. and its wrong for me to allow it to continue,” i said. “i want to make you a promise. i will be a friend.” the next day i brought some cakes to jacks office. every time i saw jack in the hall, i smiled at him. after all, thats what friends do. one year after our talk, i was told that i had breast cancer (乳腺癌). when i was in hospital, my friends tried to find the right words to say, but no one could. the last day of my hospital stay, the door opened and jack walked over to my bed. “tulips (郁金香),” he placed some bulbs (球茎) beside me and said, “if you plant them when you get home, youll be there to see them when they come up.” tears filled my eyes. in a moment when i prayed for just the right words, a man with few words said the right thing. after all, thats what friends do. now, i have seen those tulips push through the soil every spring for over ten years.32. why did jack throw some papers on the authors desk?a. she gave him the wrong papers.b. he thought her report was very bad.c. he wanted her to check them again.d. he didnt agree with her correction.33. what promise did the author make to jack?a. she would work harder from then on.b. she would treat him the same way.c. she would bring him some cakes.d. she would treat him like a friend.34. the tulip bulbs that jack gave the author probably suggest _.a. loveb. honorc. hoped. thanks35. what did the author mean by saying “thats what friends do”?a. friends must help each other to correct mistakes.b. friends should give advice to each other at the right time.c. friends should treat each other with respect and kindness.d. friends should do anything for each other.【答案】32.d33.d34.c35.c考点：考查人物传记类阅读第二节（共5小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。question: i have been learning english for about 7 years. 36 and i still cant make myself understood in english. however, i love learning english. how can i learn english well? please help me.answer: many people have asked me this question. 37 here i will give you several tips for learning english. 38 first of all, you must want to learn. if you are not interested in learning english, no class will help you and no book will help you. so you have to be honest with yourself. ask yourself, “do i really want to learn english?” if you cant answer “yes” to this question, it is better for you to set english aside until youre ready and willing to learn. set goals (目标).to learn english well, you must set some goals. 39 it will also help you to see your progress. ask yourself, “what are my goals? what areas would i like to improve?” think about what your goals are, and review once in a while to see that you are making progress toward your goals. practice, practice, and practice.after you have set your goals, you have a better idea of what you need to practice. just like the athlete whose goal is the olympics must train daily, you as a language learner must practice language every day to make progress toward your goal. 40 a. want to learn.b. i think it is not easy to learn it well.c. make friends with some americans online.d. reading is a very good way to learn new words.e. the answers are as different as the people asking the question.f. the more you practice, the more progress you will make.g. having goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on.【答案】36.b37.e38.a39.g40.f考点：考查信息匹配【名师点拨】高考七选五解题方法1.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。2.分析句型，了解语法构成。确保填入的句子符合语法构成。3.当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围4.明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。5.带入通读，复查如果有时间，做完题目可以再读一遍，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做连错，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（，和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。mr black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 41 with life. he did not sleep well and his food did not 42 with him. the situation lasted for some time. finally, after a 43 of sleepless nights, he 44 to see his doctor. the doctor advised a change of 45 go abroad, he said. but im not good at foreign languages, said mr. black. it doesnt matter, said the doctor. it wont 46 you to talk a little less. 47 on a trip. take plenty of exercise. try to 48 your weight. avoid (避免) eating rich food. mr. black went to switzerland. he did not know french or german, and had to 49 himself through gestures. he attended a physical training course. the instructor（指导者） 50 him bend his knees, swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his 51 .he had to lie on the ground and 52 his right and left legs in 53. after a time his muscles grew hard and firm. he almost 54 aside his financial(金融的) worries and nearly forgot the importance of 55 more money. he even began to 56 individual trees and individual birds. he ate and slept well. 57 he returned home. but unfortunately his 58 did not 59 long. soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his property, his profits, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in 60 . 41. a. good b. interested c healthy d satisfied 42. a. suit b. taste c. agree d. fit43. a. great deal b. number c.course d. few44. a. decided b. refused c. called d. expected45. a. surrounding b. life c. weather d. situation46. a. hurt b. stop c. help d. prevent47. a. leave b. go c. join d. start48. a. add b. lose c. miss d. gain49. a. say b. tell c. express d. talk50. a. got b. asked c. made d. forced51. a. back b. legs c. feet d. head52. a. rise b. draw c. pull d. raise53. a. time b. length c. turn d. number54. a. lay b. put c. pushed d. stepped55. a. making b. spending c. saving d. collecting56. a. see b. notice c. consider d. search57. a. finally b. luckily c. quietly d. willingly58. a. development b. pleasure c. improvement d. freedom59. a. seem b. go on c. continue d. last60. a. form b. general c. touch d. sight【答案】41.d42.c43.b44.a45.a46.a47.b48.b49.c50.c51.d52.d53.c54.b55.a56.b57.a58.c59.d60.b【解析】51.d考查动词。根据the instructor（指导者） him bend his knees, swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his .he had to lie on the ground and his right and left legs in 。可知摇晃的应该是头，故选d。52.d考查动词。a. rise 兴起; （数量或水平的）增加; （数量、价格、价值等的）增长;b. draw 吸