2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列04(三模前).doc

2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列04（三模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)The aging of the population has brought us into a very different society, _ in which no one says“act your age”any more.A. the oneB. whatC. oneD. that【答案】C2. (赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)Having checked everything, he sat down to do his homework, _ he saw a lightning strike the electricity pole in the backyard.A. forB. whenC. orD. but【答案】B【解析】句意：检查了所有的情况后,他坐下来做作业，这时，他看到一道闪电击中了后院的电线杆。此处要用并列连词when表示“正在这时”。故选B。3.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考)The Internet allows us quick _ to all the data and research findings in the fields available worldwide.A. entrance B. charge C. access D. advance【答案】C 【解析】entrance入口；charge 要价；access 机会，途径；advance前进。句意：网络允许我们有更快的途径得到这个领域所有的数据和研究结果，故选C项。 4.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考)Mr. Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable. No wonder he has such a good _.A. reputation B. tradition C. preference D. presentation【答案】A 【解析】reputation 名声；tradition传统；preference爱好；presentation 呈现。句意：安德森先生很受他的学生的欢迎，因为他很和蔼，严厉，而且还很博学。难怪他有如此好的声誉。故选A项。 5.(江苏省连云港外国语学校2016届高三2月月考)He should give in to _ and opened my handbag without my permission.A. concern B. convenience C. consideration D. curiosity【答案】D【解析】give in to curiosity 抑制不住好奇心。句意：他竟然抑制不住好奇心，未经我的允许就打开了我的手提包。6-10介词和介词短语6.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三2月周测)For a long time, he hesitated whether he should tell us _ what had happened.A. at dusk B. at length C. at present D. at stake【答案】B【解析】at dusk 在黄昏时刻；at length详尽地；at present目前；at stake 在危急关头。句意：他犹豫了好长时间是否要详尽的告知我们所发生的事情。故选B。7.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三2月周测)In June 2014, Hanks was offered a scholarship to study in New York City _ he could have supported his family, but he refused it.A. by which B. through which C. with which D. in which 【答案】C【解析】本题实际是在考查介词跟名词的搭配。句意：在 2014年 6 月，汉克斯被提供给在纽约学习的奖学金，用这些奖学金他本可以去扶持他的家庭，但是他却拒绝了。在这个定语从句中，根据先行词 scholarship 可知搭配介词应该是 with，意思是“用奖学金”。故选C。8.(赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)With all the issues we were concerned about _,we still think the result is _ ideal.Lets work even harder.A. settled; far fromB. settled; next toC. settling; as forD. settling; due to【答案】A9. (赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练) Can I have your business number?You can call me, free of charge, _ 66887790.A. atB. byC. withD. for【答案】A【解析】句意：你能把你们企业的电话号码给我吗？你可以给我打免费电话66887790。at以(某种价格、速度等)，用；by通过，依据；with随着；for为了，因为。当表示用某个电话号码时常用介词at。故A项正确。10.(赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)Id like to do something for you _ everything youve done for me.A. in return forB. in exchange forC. in turn forD. in terms of【答案】A【解析】句意：我想为你做点事以作为你为我所做的一切的回报。此处要用in return for表示“作为对的回报”。in exchange for 作为对的交换(侧重指物与物的交换)；C项是错误的搭配；in terms of就而言。11-16副词和形容词11.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考)Im always _ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.A. enthusiastic B. curious C. doubtful D. cautious【答案】D 【解析】enthusiastic热心的，热情的；curious好奇的；doubtful怀疑的，可疑的；cautious 小心的，谨慎的。句意：我总是对我所说的话很谨慎，因为粗心的评论很有可能会伤害他人的感情。故答案应为D。12.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考)Experts and teachers all think that failure is not _ a bad thing to some extent.A. greatlyB. necessarilyC. definitelyD. extremely【答案】B 【解析】greatly好地；necessarily必要地；definitely明确地；extremely极其。句意：专家和老师都认为失败在某种程度上未必是坏事。故选B项。 13.(江苏省如东县2016届春季高考模拟)The singer is always very _ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.A. sentimental B. positive C. sensible D. sensitive【答案】【解析】句意：演出时，这位歌手总是对观众的反应很敏感。sentimental多愁善感的；positive积极的；sensible明智的，通情达理的，耐用的；sensitive敏感的，be sensitive to sth对敏感，故选D。14.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三1月周测) Dont be too _ with what you wear as a middle school student. Come on, Mom, stop being _ on me all the time.A. controversial, strictB. particular, hardC. considerate; keen D. flexible; offensive【答案】B15.(2015届湖北襄阳第五中学高三5月模拟1)After the arrival of the first humans into the uninhabited land, such large areas of forest were destroyed that many animals and plants became _, including the giant moa.A. influential B. extinct C. specific D. Domestic【答案】B【解析】句意：当第一批人进入那些未开化的土地之后，许多巨大的森林被毁坏了，包括恐鸟在内的很多动物和植物灭绝了。influential有影响力的；extinct灭绝的；specific特殊的；domestic国内的。根据句意可知是人类使得动物灭绝了，故选B项。16.(2015届安徽省四校高三5月联考)Shanghai is easily _ by road, train or air so that it has become a large international city.A. accessible B. availableC. abnormal D. abstract【答案】A【解析】句意：上海是一个通过陆路，铁路，水路都能到达的城市，所以它已经成为一个国际化的大城市。 A. accessible 可到达的；B. available可用的；C. abnormal 不正常的；D. abstract抽象的。根据句意可知选A。17-30动词和动词短语17.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考) Readers are required to _ the rules of the library and mind their manners.A. observe B. confirm C. review D. appreciate【答案】A 【解析】句意：读者要遵守图书馆的规定，注意其言行举止。observe 观察，遵守；confirm确认，确定，证实；review 回顾，检查；appreciate 感激，欣赏。故答案应为A。18.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三2月周测)I dont _ rocknroll. Its much too noisy for my taste.A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for【答案】D19.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三2月周测)The sorry-looking, blackened figure that _, at once admitted that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney. A. ceased B. absorbed C. revealed D. emerged 【答案】D【解析】ceased停止，终止，结束；absorbed吸收；revealed揭露，泄露，显露；emerged出现=came out。句意：那个看上去满脸沮丧、浑身漆黑的家伙从烟囱里一出来，就承认头天夜里他企图到店里行窃，但让烟囱给卡住了。 20.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三1月周测)I have been staying up until midnight since Monday, working on my paper. I need to _ some sleep this weekend. A. catch up onB. live up toC. get along withD. make sense of【答案】A【解析】catch up on赶上，得到消息；弥补；live up to符合，达到，不辜负；get along with和相处，进展；make sense of理解。句意：自从星期一开始我就一直熬夜到午夜，写我的论文，这个周末我需要补充睡眠。故选A。21.(赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to _ your anger.A. put downB. hold backC. keep upD. cut off【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你俩任何一方能够忍住怒气的话，这场打斗就会避免了。hold back在此表示control之意，符合句意。put down记下，放下，镇压；keep up保持；cut off切断。22.(赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)He is out of work, feeling as if he has _ nothing.A. establishedB. accomplishedC. abolishedD. guaranteed【答案】B【解析】句意：他失业了，觉得自己一事无成。establish建立；accomplish创建，完成，达到(目的)；abolish废除，废止，取消；guarantee保证，担保。故选B项。23.(赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)Since you are always working hard at your lessons, your efforts will _.A. pay offB. pay forC. pay backD. pay out【答案】A24.(赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)Gillians been working hard these days. The position of sales manager, which is still vacant in his company, _ him very much.A. appeals toB. turns toC. applies toD. occurs to【答案】A【解析】句意：吉莉安这些天来一直在努力工作。(因为)公司的销售部经理的职位一直空缺，这对吉莉安来说很有吸引力。appeal to吸引；turn to向求助；apply to应用；occur to发生。25.(赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)When people started questioning his explanation, he had to_ more details.A. make ofB. make forC. make upD. make into【答案】C【解析】make up编造，组成，化妆，和好；make of用做成，理解，明白；make for前往，有助于；make into制成。句意：当人们开始质疑他的解释时，他不得不编造更多的细节来掩饰。make up编造。所以选C。26.(赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练) You know I dropped medicine and _ physics. You made a right decision.A. took upB. took inC. took apartD. took off【答案】A【解析】take up开始从事；take in欺骗；take apart拆开；take off脱下。句意:你知道我放弃了医学的学习，开始从事物理学的学习。你做出了一个正确的决定。27.(江苏省如东县2016届春季高考模拟)She and her roommate silently warred over matters _ from whenthe lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged.A. ranging B. exchanging C. transforming D. varying【答案】A【解析】range from.to.范围从到；exchange交换，更换；transform改变，改善；wary不同，改变。句意：她因从什么时应该关灯到家具该如何摆放等琐事与室友们暗地里闹矛盾。故选A。28.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三下学期周练)A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may_ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.A. center on B. act on C. hang on D. catch on【答案】A29.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三下学期周练)As the fact that the ambassador was killed made the situation worse, hopes of a peace settlement are now _.A. decreasing B. increasing C. fading D. promoting【答案】C【解析】decrease(指稳定或逐步的)减少，减小；increase增加，增大，增多；fade褪去，失去光泽，(希望)逐渐消逝；promote促进，推进，提升，助长，促销。句意：由于大使被杀害的事实使情况变得更加糟糕，所以和平解决的希望越来越小了。30.(浙江省衢州市2016届高三宝坻一中等六校期末联考)The two men were _ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment. A. suspected B. accused C. arrested D. charged【答案】D【解析】be suspected of被怀疑患有，被怀疑(做)；be charged with=be accused of都表示“被控告”的意思；be arrested for因某事而被逮捕，因某事而被捕。句意：那两个男人被控告收受赃物，其行为可能要导致他们坐牢。故选D。二、短文填词(改编自山东省济南市2016届高三上学期期末考试)Many Americans believe Britons have bad teeth. But a new study shows Americans 1 (actual)have more dental 2 (problem).The study 3 (publish)in the British Medical Journal. The researchers from University College London, the National University of Colombia and the Harvard School of Public Health found that Americans are missing more teeth 4 people aged 25 and older. The researchers also found that poor people in the United States had 5 (bad)teeth than poor people in Britain.People in Britain receive dental care through the National Health Service, 6 is funded by taxpayers. In the United States, people either pay for their dental care 7 buy dental insurance. Many poor people in the United States do not have dental insurance and dental care is not affordable to 8 (they).In 2004, 9 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development found that Britain had the lowest number of people with bad, 10 (miss)or filled teeth among all of its 34 member states. The United States was in the middle of the rankings.语篇解读：文章报道了：与英国人相比，美国人的牙齿问题似乎更严重及其造成的原因。1.【答案】actually【解析】考查副词。修饰动词have用副词，故用actually。2.【答案】problems 【解析】考查名词。根据句意，problem为可数名词，故用其复数problems。句意：但是一项新的研究表明美国人的牙齿问题的确更严重(美国人的确有更严重的牙齿问题)。3.【答案】was published4.【答案】among 【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，在人们之间，故用介词among。句意：来自伦敦大学学院、哥伦比亚国立大学和哈佛公共卫生学院的研究人员发现：在25岁或是更大一点年龄的人群中，美国人掉牙齿的人数更多。5.【答案】worse【解析】考查形容词。此处为比较级结构，bad的比较级为worse，故用worse。句意：研究人员还发现比起英国的穷人来，美国穷人的牙齿更糟糕。6.【答案】which【解析】考查关系词。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰说明the National Health Service，关系词在从句中做主语，故用which。句意：英国人通过由纳税人资助的国家卫生服务体系来接受牙科护理。7.【答案】or【解析】考查连词。此处为结构either or不是就是，或者或者，故用or。句意：在美国，人们对自己的牙科护理不是需要自己买单就是需要买牙科保险。8.【答案】them【解析】考查代词。此处做介词to的宾语，故用宾格them。句意：在美国，许多贫穷的人没有牙科保险对于他们来说牙科护理费更是负担不起的。9.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。此处为机构名称，故用定冠词the。10.【答案】missing 【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词，故用missing。句意：2004年，经济合作与发展组织发现在所有34个成员国中，英国人坏牙的、掉牙的或是补牙的人数最少。三、完形填空(改编自河南省三门峡市陕州中学2016届高三下学期尖子生专题训练)Inmy early childhood, my parents and teachers taught me to be persistent in every task I devoted myself to. Iwas _1_ that persistence is the only way towards success. But a small incident made me change my mind.Oneday my two-year-old son, _2_ at a dozen of “stood” color markerpens, cheered excitedly, “Mummy, look! I did it.” Afterwards, he collected some ball-pens, _3_ to do the same. Hard though he tried, the ball-pens just lay _4_. He turned to me for help. Noticing they had either sharp or round ends, I said _5_, “Mummy cant help you.” To my _6_, he wouldnt listen and continued trying. I was struck by his persistence.Mysons behavior reminded me of George who was always _7_ in his work and rarely talked to anyone. To him, _8_, there was no such thing called weekends or holidays. Our boss praised _9_ about him and _10_ us to look up to him as a role model.Oneday I met George. “Gonna work late again tonight？”“Probablycant leave till midnight,” he said.“Howmany hours have you put in here each week, eighty or ninety?”“_11_.”“Dontyou have time to be with your family at all?”Heshook his head slowly and _12_ a sigh. “Its not what Iwanted. But I have worked on it for so long. Its much too _13_ to even think about letting go.”Ayear later I resigned. The _14_ thing I heard about him was that his wife divorced him. Since then Ive never seen him. But occasionally his aged _15_ would come to my mind.Untilthat day, _16_ knowing why the ball-pens couldnt stand up, the two-year-old had _17_ the impossibility after many failures. He put aside all the ball-pens and kept only those water markers for his “game”. _18_, he already learned to let go of his previous _19_ attempts.Inour daily life, many headaches can be avoided if we know how to _20_ them and then let go of them immediately. 语篇解读： 作者通过自己的儿子以及以前一位同事的例子说明：当意识到目标无法实现时，应该学会接受失败，懂得放手的道理。 1.A.convincedB.confidentC.consciousD.consistent【答案】A2.A.shoutingB.pointingC.screamingD.laughing【答案】B【解析】A. shouting喊叫；B. pointing指；C. screaming尖叫；D. laughing大笑。根据下文孩子所说的话(Mummy, look! I did it.妈妈，看看啊，我做到啦！”可知，孩子指着自己竖立起来的一打彩色标记笔，想让妈妈看。故选B 。3.A.intendingB.insistingC.requiringD.urging【答案】A【解析】A. intending打算；B. insisting坚持；C. requiring需要；D. urging敦促，强烈要求。句意：之后，他找了一些圆珠笔打算也那样做(让圆珠笔竖着立起来)。根据句意故选A。4.A.stillB.silentC.quietD.flat【答案】D【解析】A. still不动的；B. silent无声的；C. quiet安静的；D. flat平的。这里应和前面的stood对应，故选D。句意：尽管他努力尝试，但是圆珠笔还是平躺着(竖立不起来)。5.A.deliberatelyB.enthusiasticallyC.casually D.unintentionally【答案】C【解析】A. deliberately故意地；B. enthusiastically热情地；C. casually随便地；D. unintentionally并非故意地。句意：他向我求助。我看到圆珠笔的头要么是尖的，要么是圆的。我就随口说道：妈妈帮不了你。故选C。6.A. contentB. disappointmentC. surprise D. sorrow【答案】C【解析】A. content内容；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise 惊奇，惊讶；D. sorrow悲伤。他没有把作者的话听进去，继续尝试，所以令作者惊讶。下文的“I was struck by his persistence我被他的执着所打动”可以佐证答案。7.A.buriedB.interestedC.devoted D.busy【答案】A【解析】A. buried in埋头，忙于；B. interested感兴趣； C. devoted与to搭配，献身于；D. busy和with搭配，忙于。故选A。句意：儿子的行为使我想起了乔治，他总是埋头于工作之中，不太和人说话。8.A. howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.though【答案】B【解析】A. however但是；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. though尽管。上文告诉我们“他总是埋头于工作之中”，说明他很忙，这与下文构成了因果关系：因此，对于他来说，根本就没有所谓的周末或假期。9.A.littleB.wellC.muchD.highly【答案】D【解析】A. little少；B. well好；C. much很多；D. highly高度。praise highly about sb.是固定搭配，意为“高度赞扬某人，大加赞扬”， 故选D。我们老板对他大加赞扬10.A.orderedB.inspiredC.promisedD.appealed【答案】B11.A.At randomB.At timesC.At most D.At least【答案】D【解析】A. At random随便地；任意地；B. At times有时候；C. At most最多；D. At least至少；最少；此处表示他每周至少工作80或者90小时。所以没有和家人在一起的时间，故选D。12.A.let outB.let offC.sent off D.sent out【答案】