河北省唐山市开平区高考英语 完形填空专题练习（5） (2).doc

河北省唐山市开平区2016高考英语 完形填空专题练习（5）完形填空it was the old ladys birthday. she got up early to be ready for the post. from the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street，and a little boy，johnnie，_1_her letters from the ground floor on the rare_2_when anything came.today she was sure there would be something.myra_3_forget her mothers birthday，even if she_4_wrote at other times. of course myra was busy，but？_5_，enid，the daughter the old lady loved most，died two years ago. since then myra had been to see her mother three times，but her husband，harold，never.the old lady was eighty today. she had put on her best dress. perhapsperhaps myra might come. after all，eighty was a_6_birthday，another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it._7_myra did not come，she would send a present. the old lady was_8_of that. two spots of colour_9_her cheeks. she was_10_like a child. she would enjoy her day! now，she stood by the window，_11_.the postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. her heart beat_12_.johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate. then clatter (咔嗒声)，clatter up the stairs. johnnie knocked at her door. he had got her postfour envelopes. three were unclosed cards from old friends. the fourth was closed，in myras writing. the old lady felt a sharp pain of_13_.there was no parcel for her！maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. that was it. it would come later by parcel post. she said to herself. she must be_14_.almost_15_she tore the envelope open._16_in the card was a piece of paper. written on the card was a message under the printed happy birthday buy yourself something nice with the_17_，myra and harold. the cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. slowly the old lady_18_to pick it up. her present！her_19_present！with_20_fingers she tore it into little bits.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个80岁老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的亲人的殷殷期盼，但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和失望。1.a.took awaybbrought upcmoved offdset down解析根据语境可知，此句是说老人把信件从“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up意为“拿上来”，符合语境；take away意为“拿走，带走”，move off“意为“离开，出发”，set down意为“记下，放下”，均不符合语境。答案b2a. occasionbopportunitycceremonydanniversary解析根据语境可知，此处是指在特别的“场合”，与下文的other times作对比。occasion意为“场合”，符合语境；opportunity意为“机会”，ceremony意为“典礼，仪式”，anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，均不符合语境。答案a3a. mustntbmightntcwouldntdneednt解析根据语境可知，此处是指老人坚信女儿一定不会忘记自己的生日。表示“一定不会”时，应用wouldnt。答案c4a. occasionallybalwayscalmostdseldom解析根据下文可知，myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少给妈妈写信。seldom意为“很少，不常”，符合语境；occasionally意为“偶尔，间或”，always意为“总是，一直”，almost意为“差不多，几乎”，均不符合语境。答案d5a. unhappilybunfortunatelycunforgettablydunkindly解析根据常识可知，最爱的女儿enid的离去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境；unhappily意为“不开心地”，unforgettably意为“令人难忘地”，unkindly意为“刻薄地，不客气地”，均不符合语境。答案b6a. casualbremotecspecialdconventional解析根据常识可知，“人生70古来稀”，80岁生日自然尤为“特别”。special意为“特别的”，符合语境；casual意为“随便的，临时的”，remote意为“遥远的，疏远的”，conventional意为“传统的，常见的”，均不符合语境。答案c7a. even ifbso thatcin casednow that解析句意为：即使myra不来，她也会送一份礼物。由句意可知，前后分句之间为一种让步关系，所以应用表示让步关系的连词even if，意为“即使”。答案a8a. proudbcapablecsuredafraid解析根据下文的描述可知，老人坚信她的女儿即便不来也会送她礼物。be sure of为固定短语，意为“坚信，确信”，符合语境。答案c9a. sharpenedbweakenedcwideneddbrightened解析根据下文中的“she would enjoy her day！”可知，此处应指老人红光满面，面露喜 色。brighten意为“使闪亮，使快乐，使露喜色”，符合语境。答案d10a. excitedbalarmedcinspireddsatisfied解析根据语境可知，老人此时兴奋得像个孩子。excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。答案a11a. thinkingbimaginingcwelcomingdwatching解析根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在门口，期盼着礼物的到来。因此选watching最符合语境，意为“守望，眺望”。答案d12a. steadilybwildlycnervouslydrandomly解析根据语境可知，此处应选wildly，该词是一种夸张的表达，旨在体现老人无法掩饰的、因迫切而慌乱激动的心情。答案b13a. discontentblonelinesscdisappointmentdannoyance解析根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂乱的兴奋”跌之“沉重的失望”，是一种修辞上的对比。disappointment意为“失望，沮丧”，符合语境。答案c14a. patientbanxiouscurgentdmild解析根据语境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一种无奈的表达，同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的期盼，所以老人告诫自己还要“耐心一点儿”。patient意为“耐心的”，符合语境。答案a15a. immediatelybcheerfullycangrilydunwillingly解析根据语境可知，此句是指老人对自己期盼的“礼物”非常失望，因此不愿意打开它。unwillingly意为“不情愿地，勉强地”，符合语境；immediately意为“立刻，马上”，cheerfully意为“高高兴兴地”，angrily意为“愤怒地”，均不符合语境。答案d16a. pinnedbfoldedclineddroped解析根据下文的“a piece of paper”可知，此处应选fold，意为“折叠，合拢”，表示“在卡片里折了一张纸”。答案b17a. cardbbonuscchequedcash解析根据下文中的“the cheque moved quickly”可知，此处应选cheque，意为“支票”，符合语境。答案c18a. bentbleanedcstruggleddstretched解析综合考虑老人此时的心情和神态可知，她拾起支票的姿势应该是“弯腰”。bend意为“弯腰，弯曲”，符合语境。lean意为“倾斜，倚靠”；struggle意为“努力，挣扎”，是一个中性词汇，不能体现身体的姿势；stretch意为“伸展，延伸”，均不符合语境。答案a 19a. painfulbsadcexpensivedlovely解析根据语境可知，此处应选lovely，表现的是一种强烈的讽刺效果，增强了语言的表现力。而painful，sad两词会使语言的色调索然无味，暗淡无光。答案d 20a. movingbtremblingcreactingdfreezing解析根据语境可知，当老人看到女儿给自己的礼物竟然是一张支票时，她感到既失望又痛心，所以应选trembling，意为“颤抖的，战栗的”，生动地表现了老人当时的心情和神态；moving意为“动人的”，reacting意为“反应的”，freezing意为“冰冻的，严寒的”，均不符合语境。答案b【黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学四模】完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。before hurricane katrina hit new orleans, an expensive car stopped at the top of the mississippi river bridge and a gentleman stepped out of the car wearing very 36 clothing.he climbed over the rail and 37 the bridge onto a platform below the roadway 38 to jump. cars started stopping and the traffic 39 for miles. the police arrived with firefighting vehicles, ministers and mental health professionals.they began talking to the man and telling him not to 40 . they told him that he might not die; he might break all of his bones and be 41 . about half mile back in traffic was an old truck with lawnmowers, rakes, and shovels. an elderly 42 got out of his truck and walked up to where the crowd 43 . he made his way through the people, looked over the side and 44 down to the man on the edge of the platform, “ hey, i got to go to work. either jump or get on the 45 . if you decided not to jump, tomorrow is going to be 46 ! ” with that the man 47 up the bridge. the police 48 him and placed him in the back seat of the police car. the gardener walked back to his truck waitting for the 49 to move.the minister asked the fireman 50 , “ what did he say?” the fireman said, “ he said he has to go to work! ”the police reported to the press that all the way to the 51 for an examination the man kept saying over and over, “ tomorrow is going to be better.”one must see a 52 to have a future. it is not what you do not know that will 53 you the most. it is what you think you know 54 just isnt so! please do not stand too close to see the 55 ! you will not be able to enjoy the forest.36. a. shabbly b. thick c. warm d. expensive37. a. above b. under c. beyond d. off38. a. preparingb. fearing c. wonderingd. refusing39. a. slowed down b. went byc. held upd. built up40. a. risk b. hesitatec. jump d. fall41. a. sentencedb. concernedc. ashamedd. paralyzed42. a. lawyerb. gardenerc. soldier d. worker43. a. gatheredb. controlled c. attractedd. blocked44. a. lookedb. smiledc. shoutedd. waved45. a. car b. bridge c. bank d. rail46. a. warmerb. colderc. longerd. better47. a. climbedb. rolled c. rushedd. walked48. a. caughtb. welcomedc. questionedd. whipped49. a. police b. trafficc. gentlmand. crowd50. a. loudly b. politelyc. angrilyd. puzzlingly51. a. stationb. prison c. hospitald. church52. a. futureb. chancec. honor d. result53. a. urgeb. givec. costd. hurt54. a. whatb. whenc. that d. who55. a. rivers b. mountains c. walls d. trees【参考答案】3655、dbacc dbacb daabd cadcd【2014河南省淇县高级中学一模】完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 i was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while.yet, i 36 myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallwayi had never seen so many people there on a weekdayit seemed someone might have made an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many 37 as they could and bring them in when i needed to have my own package 38 the queue moved very slowlymy patience ran out and i got 39 the longer it took, the angrier i becamewhen i got to the counter finally, i finished my 40 quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front doorexcuse me, i said, trying not to be too pushyseveral people had to move 41 to make room for me to get to the 42 i stepped out, complaining about the 43 conditionsthinking i was going to be late for my dentist appointment, i headed into the parking lot a woman was coming across the lot in my 44 she was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavyi 45 that she looked as if she could breathe fireit stopped me in my tracksi 46 _ myself and it wasnt prettyhad i looked like that? her body language said that she was having a _47 daymy anger melted awayi wished i could wrap her in a hug but i was a 48 so i did what i could in a minute 49 she hurried past mei smiledin a second everything changedshe was astonished, then somewhat 50 then her face softened and her shoulders 51 i saw her take a deep breathher pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other i continued to smil