八年级上册英语知识点总结unit 1-unit 6(复习提纲).doc

八年级上知识点总结unit 1-unit 6Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【复习目标】会使用频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动安排；会描述基本饮食结构。【语言目标】 What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach. How often do you eat vegetables? Every day. Most students do homework every day.【重点词汇】 always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies去看电影2. look after = take care of照顾3. surf the internet上网4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding去滑板6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits饮食习惯9. take more exercise做更多的运动 10. the same as与什么相同11. be different from不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to对什么有影响15. how often多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed out紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation去度假 48.get back回来【应掌握的句子】1.How often do you exercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？How often +助动词do(does或did) +主语+ do sth.?疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite often, usually, always, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month 等。2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？” “我通常踢足球。”3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”=What program do you like best? “你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night? _ _.一小时9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如: Youd better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试另一种方法做这个试验。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级 good/well -_ -_13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ?15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good.这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。【词语辨析】一、maybe / may be1. The baby is crying_ she is hungry.2. The woman_a teacher .maybe是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是.，也许是.，大概是.”.二、a few / few / a little / little1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.2. There is time left, I dont catch the first bus.3. Could you give me milk?a few (少数的，几个，一些)a little (一点儿，少量)表示肯定few (很少的，几乎没有的)little (很少的，几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词三、none / no one1、 of the pens are mine .2、 is in the classroom.none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。四、hard / hardly1. The ground is tooto dig2. I can understand them.3. Its raining,the people cango outside.hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。Unit 2 Whats the matter?【复习目标】掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议【语言目标】 Whats the matter? I have a headache. You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea. I have a sore back. Thats too bad . I hope you feel better soon.【重点词汇】 head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【应掌握的词组】1. have a cold感冒 2. sore back背痛4. I have a stomachache我胃痛 = There is something wrong with my stomach5. Whats the matter?怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)?= What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6. sore throat咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest躺下休息8. see a dentist看牙医 9. drink lots of water多喝水10. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶 11.Thats a good idea好主意12.Thats too bad太糟糕了 13.I think so我认为如此14. Im not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服= Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.16. I have no idea = I dont know我不知道17. be stressed out筋疲力尽 19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food健康食品25. stay healthy保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快 =have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep doing sth.坚持做某事.（keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth.）be busy doing sth.忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献go on doing sth.继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事spend.(in) doing sth.花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）来更愿意（做.）28. at the moment = now此刻 30. Conversation practice会话练习 31. Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过【应掌握的句子】1Whats the matter? I have a bad cold.你怎么了？我得了重感冒。翻译：他怎么了？ 他胃痛. _ _2Maybe you should see a dentist.或许你应该看牙医。翻译：我应该上床睡觉。_3I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起来。翻译：我希望他明天能来。_4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。_上课注意听讲是必要的。_完成作业也很重要。_9I believe him, but I cant believe in him.他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。10I am not feeling very well at the moment.这段时间我感觉不大好。12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。翻译：我们应该每天练习说英语。_14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。翻译：不要放弃学英语。_Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【复习目标】会使用现在进行时态表示未来计划会使用wh-特殊疑问句【语言目标】 What are you doing for vacation?Im spending time with my friends. When are you going?Im going next week. How long are you staying?Were staying for two weeks.【重点词汇】 babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing how long / plan, decide / at home, get back【应掌握的词组】1. babysit ones sister照顾妹妹 2. visit ones grandmother看望奶奶3. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins看望表弟等5. go to sports camp去运动野营6. go to the beach去海滩7. go camping去野营8. Go shopping去买东西 9. go swimming去游泳10. go boating去划船 11. go skating去溜冰12. go walking去散步13. go climbing去登山14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking去徒步远足16. go sightseeing去观光go bike riding骑自行车旅行，go fishing去钓鱼17. go house-hunting去找房子19. do some shopping买东西 20. do some washing洗衣服21. do some cooking作饭 22. do some reading读书23. do some speaking训练口语 25. that sounds nice那好极了26. at home在家27. how about=what about 怎么样？ 28. how long多长时间29. how far多远 30. how often多长时间一次31. how much, how many多少 32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me给我买书，34. get back=come back回来 35. rent videos租借影碟36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about考虑38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划 39. something different不同的事情40a great vacation一个愉快的假期 41. I cant wait我等不及了 43. an exciting vacation激动人心的假期44. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事【应该掌握的句子】1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。2Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我和父母一起去。3When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4Im going to Tibet for a week.我要去西藏一周。翻译：你要去西藏多长时间?_他们假期要在家里呆一个月。_5What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？我要在山区里远足。6Show me your photos when we get back to school.我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。7Where are you going for vacation? Im going toHawaiifor vacation.你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。9What is it like there?那里什么样子？翻译: 那里的天气怎么样？_? _?11. He thought about going toGreeceorSpain, but decided onCanada.他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。13. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时，请别忘记关门。14She couldnt wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。Unit 4 How do you get to school?【复习目标】学会谈论交通工具合理安排行程，并合理选用交通工具【语言目标】 How do you get to school? I take the bus. How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes. How far is it? Its 10 miles.【重点词汇】 get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train. bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar【应掌握的词组】1. get to school到校 2. get home到家 3. how about=what about .怎么样？4. take the subway乘地铁 5. ride a bike骑自行车 6. take the bus乘公共汽车7. take the train乘火车 8. take a taxi乘坐出租车 9. go in a parents car坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐车，放在句尾)11. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus早班车 13. how far多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，subway station地铁站，bus station客运站18. walk to school步行上学19. in North America在北美20. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区21. depend on=depend upon依靠，靠决定22. not all不是所有的23. need to do sth.需要做某事 24. the number of students学生数25. a number of=many许多 number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26. the number of.的数量，谓语是单数27. dont worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心)28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界【应掌握的句子】1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行。2. How about the white shirt?这件白衬衫怎么样？翻译：去游泳怎么样？_3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。4. How long does it take you to get to school? 你需要多长时间到校？It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15分钟。翻译：做早操每天花费他半小时。_建造这座桥工人们将花费1年多的时间。_我花了20分钟做作业。_他花了20美圆买这个新玩具。_5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers.从他家到学校有多远？大约10公里。翻译：从地球到月球有多远？大约38万公里远。_7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty.他大约在6点30分动身去学校。翻译：我们下星期离开温州去北京。_8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。take_ _ _ _9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。翻译：李平想知道到学校需要多长时间。_他们想知道他通常怎样到校。_11. A small number of students take the subway to school.小部分学生乘坐地铁上学翻译：我有许多信件要写。_说汉语的人的数量要大于说英语的人的数量。_Unit 5 Can you come to my party?【复习目标】学习礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请谈论自己或别人必须做的事情学会根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动【语言目标】Can you come to my birthday party? Yes, Id love to. /Sorry, I cant .I have to study for a test.Im sorry. Im playing soccer on Saturday. When is the party? Its at seven-thirty.【语言结构】用can发出邀请 情态动词have to 用现在进行时表示将来计划或行动【重点词汇】 today, tomorrow , the day after tomorrow, next week,/ lesson, invitation【应掌握的词组】1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. Id love to 我非常乐意 4. Im sorry 对不起 5. study for a test为测验而学习 6. go to the doctor 去看医生 7. visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑 8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 10. too much homework 太多家庭作业 11. much too interesting 有趣得多 12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧 13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请 14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛 15. Birthday Party 生日聚会 16. go to the mall 去购物中心17. soccer practice 足球练习 18. look for 寻找19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明 22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙23. football match足球比赛 25. write soon 尽快回信 27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb. up, call sb. phone sb. telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. Up ring sb.give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone make a telephone call to sb. 29. be (go) on vacation 度假 31. join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”， keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物 【应掌握的句子】1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? nnnSure, Id love to. 星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？当然，我非常乐意。翻译：你能在星期三来参加我的聚会吗？对不起，我不能去，我得帮助我的父母。_ _星期四他们能和我一起去看电影吗？不能，他们有太多的作业要做。_ _2. May I ask you some questions? Sure./ Of course. /Certainly. 我可以问您一些问题吗?当然可以翻译：我能用一下您的钢笔吗？当然可以。_ _3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。4. She isnt very well these days and has to stay home. 她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在家里。 5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。翻译： 我们应该学会如何学习。_6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting) 谢谢你邀请我。翻译：谢谢你的帮助。 _ 感谢你照顾我妹妹。_7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。翻译：这件外套太小，请再给我拿一件。_ Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.【复习目标】谈论个性特征学会使用形容词的比较级比较人的个性特征学会比较身边的事物并选择最佳方案【语言目标】Is that Sam? No, thats Tom, He has shorter hair than Sam. Hes calmer than Sam.【语言结构】比较级-er, -ier, more的使用 both的用法【重点词汇】 more, than,/ more athletic, more popular,/ twin, both, be good at taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier ,calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier, smarter【应掌握的词组】1. long hair 长头发 2. How are you? 你身体好吗？3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高 5. how long ago多久前（的事）6.mor