陕西省武乡县高中英语高效课堂 直接引语和间接引语学案八 新人教版必修1.doc

陕西省武乡县第一中学2012高一英语高效课堂学案八：直接引语和间接引语（新人教版必修1）一、learning aims :1. learn to change direct speech into indirect speech.2. summarize the rules of direct speech and indirect speech.3. learn to use indirect speech to write a repot.二、learning steps:step 1: defining （引语的概念）1.直接引述别人的原话叫_ .2. 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来叫_ .3.直接引语通常都用_ 括起来。4.间接引语在多数情况下构成一个_.step 2: summarizing 1 :（引语的连接规律）1. she said, “ i like singing . ” 间接引语:she said that she liked singing.he said, “ i will buy a bike .” 间接引语:he said_ he would buy a bike.summary :直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语时，用_连接成宾语从句。2. she said to me, “ are you interested in english ?” 间接引语: she asked me i was . he asked, “ have you seen the film ?” 间接引语:he asked me i had seen the film.summary :直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语时，用 连接成宾语从句,从句用 语序。主句中是said时改为_ .3 he asked me, “ what do you like ?”间接引语:he asked me i liked .she asked me, “ when will you start ?”间接引语:_ _.summary :直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语时用_连接成宾语从句,从句语序为 .4. the teacher said to the boy , “ be quiet .”间接引语:the teacher told the boy to be quiet . tom said to me , “ please open the window .”间接引语:_ .summary :直接引语是肯定的祈使句改为间接引语时，用tell,ask,order sb. sth.改写。5. mother said to me , “ dont do that again .”间接引语:mother told me not to do that again. the teacher said to us , “ dont smoke .” 间接引语:_summary: 直接引语是否定的祈使句改为间接引语时用 改写。 【test 1】把直接引语变成间接引语1 jim said,i am doing my homework. 2 he said to me，“will you go swimming? 3 my sister asked me,when do you get up? 4 he said to the boy,stand up! 5 she said to me,dont play football in the street. step 3 :summarizing 2 (引语的变化规律)1、 人称的变化：1）she said , “ i like tennis .” she said that she liked tennis.summary:引号内的第_人称变间接引语后与主句_ 的人称保持一致。口诀：一随主2) he said to her, “ you can finish it .” he told her that she could finish it .”summary : 引号内的第_ 人称变间接引语时与主句_的人称保持一致。口诀：_ .(发挥你的聪明才智)3) she said to me, “ they want to help him .” she said to me that they wanted to help him.summary :引号内的第_ 人称变间接引语后人称 .口诀:_ _ （相信你能行）【test 2】填入合适的人称1he said,im having supper. he said that was having supper.2she asked him,do you like running? she asked him if liked running.3tom said,she was doing her homework. tom said that was doing homework.2时态的变化：（主句的谓语动词是过去时，引语中的时态如下变化：）直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时 【test 3】补充完整。1 he said,i am good at english. he said that 2 they said,we saw her in the street.they said that 3he said,i will buy a bike.he said that 4she said,i am doing my homework.she said that 5tom said,i have seen the film.tom said that 【如主句的谓语动词是现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态 .如直接引语是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，从句时态 .】eg. the teacher said,“the sun rises in the east.” the teacher said that 3.指示代词、时间、地点状语和动词的变化：直接引语间接引语 直接引语间接引语 this agothesethis week/yearnownext week/yeartodaythe day after tomorrowyesterdayheretomorrowcome【test 4】把下列句子变成间接引语(先划出句子中需要变化的成分，再改写)1) lingling said ,the weather is fine today.”2)she asked me,what will you do tomorrow?3)she said,i came here to see the doctor.4)dad asked,did you pass the math exam yesterday?step 4 课堂达标检测1填入适当的引导词。1）where do they stop on the way? i asked. i asked _they stopped on the way.2）do they like to make friends with me? he asked. he asked _they liked to make friends with him.3）i am doing my homework.he said. he said _he was doing his homework.4）how can i get to the station?he asked. he asked _he could get to the station.2把直接引语变为间接引语1) lily said , i want to borrow a book. 2) lily asked me, have you finished your homework?” 3) “ what are you going to do?” he asked. 4)“ dont make any noise,” tom said to the children. 3将下列句子变为直接引语。1)tom told us to be careful . tom said,_ _.”2) kate asked tom if she could help him. kate asked tom,_ _ _ _?”3) jim told his father not to smoke. jim said to his father,_ _ .”step 5 speaking（两人一组,其中一人说出一个句子,另一人把其变成间接引语 ,合作成功将为自己team赢得1分)team1-陈述句 team2-一般疑问句 team3-特殊疑问句 team4-祈使句 step 6 writing（假如你是小记者,在小组内采访你的同学,并以间接引语的形式在班上汇报)温馨提示：采访内容:可以从how old are you？have you been to beijing？will you buy a bike？are you good at english？等考虑.(the more, the better)写作模式:i ask