M7 unit 4 Project Traffic Accidents and Road Safety导学案.doc

M7 unit 4 Project Traffic Accidents and Road Safety导学案编写：刘才云Learning Aims:1. Read the text to grasp the main idea of this passage by using the title or subtitles in it.2. Learn how to protect yourself from danger on the roads.Important and difficult points:Master the meanings and usages of some words and phrases, such as arise, risk, up to and so on.Learning procedures: 自主学习一Important phrases in the passage 1.起因于. _ 2.意识到 _ 3.be true of _ 4.有责任做. _ 5.于.有联系 _ 6.为. 而被罚款 _ 7.导致 _ 8.冒险做. _ 9.几个_ 10.特别，尤其 _ 11.引诱 _ 12使.状况良好 _ 13.及时 总有一天 _ 14.由.决定做 _ 二. Fast reading. 1. What is the purpose of the notice?2. What are some of the causes of traffic accidents involving vehicles?3. Can cyclists ride on the pavement? Why (not)? 4. What should you do to prevent accidents?If you are drivers, you should If you are drivers cyclists, you should If you are pedestrians, you should三. Fill in the blanks according to the text.(1)_:Traffic accidents and road safety(2)_of the noticeTo increase peoples (3)_ of the problem, (4) _is quite extreme.(5)_ that can be taken to prevent accidentsDriversPay attention to the surrounding trafficBe (6)_n a traffic jamDo not speak on a mobile phoneDo not drink alcoholDo not drive too fastCyclistsAlways (7)_traffic lawsDo not ride on the paymentDo not carry a passengerHave a light on the bicycle at nightKeep the bicycle in (8)_ condition(9)_Always cross roads on a crossing and look both ways and listen for cars while crossing the streetNever ignore traffic lights(10)_Its up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. 四. Reading comprehension 1. What information is not true about how to prevent the traffic accidents? A. Drivers should not speak on mobile phones when driving. B. In no case should cyclists walk on the pavement. C. Pedestrians, cyclists and drivers should all obey traffic lights. D. Cyclists should keep bicycles in good condition.2. What does the word “consume” in line 20 mean? A. buyB. use C. drinkD. eat3. What is the writers attitude towards traffic accidents? A. indifferentB. worriedC. sarcasticD. optimistic4The purpose of this text is mainly to _.Aanalyze the causes of traffic problems Bconclude the solutions to traffic problemsCmake people aware of traffic problems and advise how to solve themDblame the traffic problems on vehicle drivers5Which of the following is not drivers fault to lead to traffic problems?ASpeeding. BHeavy traffic. COvertaking other vehicles.DNot paying attention to surrounding traffic.6What does “This lack of control is an invitation to accidents.”most probably mean?AThis lack of control can prevent traffic problems.BThis lack of control can result in traffic problems.CThis lack of control proves successful to prevent traffic accidents.DTraffic accidents happen every day without any control.7How can a cyclist prevent a traffic accident?ARiding too close to vehicles. BSignalling when turning onto the correct side of the road.CRiding along the pavement. DRiding with overloads.8 What shouldnt a pedestrian do when he crosses the road?ALooking both ways.BListening for cars.CRunning across the road.DWaiting for green lights.五. Self-study of important and difficult language points.1.原句回放The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased greatly over the past year. 句中arise是 _（vt./vi.），划线部分arise from 的意思是 _；arise的过去式过去分词分别为 _. 和 _. 。拓展rise vi （太阳、月亮）升起，起来；（物价）上涨；（水）高涨；raise vt. 举起；养育；募款；提高；饲养； arouse vt. 通常表示情绪方面的“激发”。 小试牛刀！1） 完成句子并翻译其用法。Accidents _ carelessness. _ The lies he heard about his friend_ his anger._ Everyone knows that the sun_ in the east._ The farmer _ a lot of sheep on his farm._ 2）The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were2. 原句回放If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic drinks, you are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others. 句中consume是 _ （vt./vi.），consumed alcoholic drinks意思是 _ ，consume也有消费，耗尽的意思，常用的搭配有：consume sth 消耗 ；be consumed with 心中充满了。另外，risk ones life 的意思是 _ ，risk是 _ （vt./vi.），常接 _ 或 _ （词性） 做宾语，它也可以做 _ （词性），常用的搭配有：at risk 冒风险；at the risk of doing冒可能（做某事）的危险；at any risk 无论冒什么风险；take/run a risk/ risks 冒险；take/run the risk of doing 冒的危险。 小试牛刀！1）It was clear that the small grocer was _ people he owed money to.A. at the expense of B. at the mercy of C. in the way of D. at the risk of2）Alcohol is also classified as a downer（镇静剂）, and although it is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm if _ in large quantities. A. consume B. to consume C. consuming D. consumed3. 原句回放Its up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. 本句是一个 _ （简单句/复合句），it是 _ 真正的主语是_ , that引导 _ 从句。其中，划线部分短语up to的意思是_ ，用于句型 its up to sb. to do sth.。拓展up to 还有如下意思：直到，多达 up to now/ then; read up to page 100; 正在做，正忙于，常带贬义，如：Whats he up to? 能胜任，有能力，如：She is not up to the job.1）What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _ . Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It just depends. B. Its up to you. C. Glad to hear that. D. All right.2）那件事情由他决定。_ 达标检测I. 完成句子1. 他的讲话旨在帮助那些残疾儿童。(be aimed at)2. 我们得珍惜 (cherish) 时间，这对每个人都很重要。(be true of sb.)3. 他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。(be fined for)4. 窗户开着会引贼 (burglar) 入室。(be an invitation to)II. 单项填空1. Accidents often arise _ of carelessnessA. out B. with C. from D. at2. Will these vegetable _ for a whole week in the fridge?A. be stayed fresh B. be stayed freshly C. stay fresh D. stay freshly3. He was not _ having done wrong.A. think of B. know about C. realize D. aware of4. Unfortunately, the increase number of _ on the road _ traffic, and the roads became so busy that no one could travel anywhere.A. transport; choked back B. vehicles; choked off C. traffic; choked down D. vehicles; choked up5Many difficulties have _ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.Arisen Braised Caroused Darisen6The company was _20,000 for breaking safety regulations.Afined Bdeserved Cfinished Ddesigned7Anyone who _the law will definitely be punished.Atroubles Binterrupts Cviolates Ddisturbs8The workers are loading the goods _ a car，that is，theyre loading the car _ goods.Awith；with Binto；into Cinto；with Dwith；into9He aimed _ a good teacher.Aat becoming Bfor becoming Cin becoming Dbecoming10Email，as well as telephone，_ an important part in daily communication.Ais playing Bhave played Care playing Dplay11Will you go to her birthday party this Sunday? No，even if _.Abeing invited Binvited Cinviting Dto be invited12Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? _.AIts your opinion BI dont mind CIts all up to you DThats your decision13Though you are an excellent student，it is wrong of you to_those who want to make friends with you.Aignoring Bignore Coverlooking Doverlook14On the chairs _，who had come to Dalian looking for jobs.Athree young men sat Bsat three young menCdid three young men sit Dthree young men sitting。短语检测1arise _由引起，起因于 2be aimed _目的是，旨在，针对3traffic _交通拥堵，塞车 4a couple _两个，几个5watch _ for留意，密切注意 6be aware _意识到7keep._ good condition使状况良好8_ connection with与有联系能力提升阅读简答Good people，bad people，happy people，sad people，and people with stories to tell.They all go by bus.Its the cheapest ride in the US.The buses go，night and day，right across America.On the longest trip，you have to change the time on your watch.Dont forget，the States is big.When its midnight in New York，its only 9 pm. in San Francisco.When its 2 am. in Denver，its 3 am. in Kansas City.Bus stations are sometimes full of tired people，crying children，busy ticket sellers，and empty Coca Cola cans.But climb onto the buses and theyre like airplanes.The windows are made of dark glass to keep you cool.Theres a toilet.There are people who want to talk to you.And outside，theres America，mile after mile of it.Dry red and yellow deserts.Flat green wheat fields.High snowy mountains.Great busy cities.Small towns and big farmhouses.Sandy beaches and ocean waves.Some buses go 1,000 miles in one day.And at the end of the day，you can sit on the bus or sleep all through the night.You can sleep all day too.But dont sleep when you are crossing the Rockies.The mountains，rivers，and valleys are too beautiful.And you probably wont go to sleep when youre crossing Death Valley，in California.It can be dangerous too.You cant live long there without water.If cars or buses break down there，its a big problem.You can also find a motel.The most interesting ones are the small family ones.The world of the great highways is their life.The motel owners give beds to tired travelers and worried people looking for work.They cook steaks for truckers and hamburgers for tourists.They smile at lovers and watch carefully for the man with the gun.The doors are always open when the bus comes into town.1What could be the main reason for all kinds of Americans to travel by bus？(No more than 7 words)_2Why do people have to change the time on their watch on a long trip？(No more than 10words)_3Why shouldnt we fall asleep when crossing the Rockies and Death Valley？(No more than 13 words)_4What kinds of services does a motel provide for the travelers？(No more than 12words)_完形填空(二)It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible 16._housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home. If you give your children the impression 17._they can never do anything quite right, they will regard themselves 18._unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent. My daughter Carlas fifthgrade teacher made every child in 19._ class feel special. When students received 20._ than a perfect test score, she would point out what had been mastered and declared firmly they could learn 21._ they had missed. You can use the same technique when you evaluate your childrens work at home. Dont always scold them. You should give lots of praise 22._. Talk about what they have done right, not about what they have done wrong. If your children complete a difficult task, promise them a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad. Learning is 23._ process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear the failure of making mistakes, they will learn faster and achieve success at last. 1.The notice is aimed at increasing peoples awareness of the traffic problem.2.Traffic accidents involving vehicles are mainly caused by drivers who make incorrect actions, such as not paying attention while driving, being impatient in a traffic jam, speaking in a mobile phone while driving, drinking alcohol, speeding and so on. 3.No, they cant. Because riding on the pavement can be dangerous to pedestrians. When on pavement, they should walk next to their bicycles.4.pay attention to the s